Sources and Bibliography

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1.1 Primary Sources

1.1.1 Printed Documents on Foreign Policy and Treaty Texts

Akten zur Deutschen Auswärtigen Politik (ADAP) 1918-194S: Serie A, 1918-192S (1982
ff.) 9 vols to date (to 6 April 1924); Serie B, 1925-1933 (1966 ff.), 21 vols.

Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919-1938: Series I,1919-1925(1947 ff.), 27 vols
to date; Series IA, 1925-1929 (1966 ff.), 7 vols to date; Series II, 1929-1938 (1946 ff.), so far 21 vols.

Documents diplomatiques francais 1932-1939, Sine 1, 1932-1935, published 1964 ff.

Foreign Relations of the United States, 37 vols (1920-33), published 1935 ff.

Papers relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, Supplement, Paris Peace
Conference 1919, 13 vols, published 1942 ff.

1.1.2 Printed Collections of Translated Documents

SL Adamthwaite, A. (ed.), The Lost Peace: International Relations in Europe 1918-1939 (London, 1980).

SL Burdick, C.B. and Lutz, R.H. (eds.), The Political Institutions of the German Revolution, 1918-1919 (1966).

SL Kaes, A., Jay, M., et al. (eds.), The Weimar Republic Sourcebook (Berkeley, Calif., 1994).

SL Noakes, J. and Pridham, G. (eds.), Nazism 1919-1945: A Documentary Reader. Vol I: The Rise to Power, 1919-1934 (Exeter, 1989).

SL Röhl, J. (ed.), From Bismarck to Hitler: The Problem of Continuity in German History (London, 1970).

SL Sax, B.C. (ed.), Inside Hitler's Germany: A Documentary History of Life in the Third Reich (Lexington, Mass, 1992).

SL Stachura, P.D., The German Youth Movement, 1900-1945: An Interpretative and Documentary History (London, 1981).

1.1.3 Printed Contemporary Literature, Speeches, and Memoirs

SL D'Abernon (Edgar Vincent, Lord), An Ambassador of Peace. Pages from the Diary
of Viscount D'Abernon, Berlin, 1920-1926 (London, 1929-30).

SL Goebbels, J., The Early Goebbels Diaries. The Journal of Joseph Goebbels from 1925-1926, ed. by H. Heiber (London and New York, 1963).

Groener, W., Lebenserinnerungen. Jugend, Generalstab, Weltkrieg, ed. by F. Frhr. Hiller von Gaertringen (Gottingen, 1957).

Heuss, T., Erinnerungen 1905-1933 (Tübingen, 1963).

SL Hitler, Mein Kampf (London, 1960).

SL Kessler, H. K. Graf von, The Diaries of a Cosmopolitan. Count Harry Kessler, 1918-1937, ed. by C. Kessler (London, 1971).

SL Rathenau, W., Diary 1907-1922, ed. by H. Pogge von Strandmann (Oxford, 1996)

SL Stresemann, G., Diaries, Letters and Papers, ed. by E. Simon, 3 vols (London, 1935-40).

1.1.4 Electronically Published Primary Sources on the Internet

The following internet sites are recommended and contain relevant primary sources:

http://www.ihrinfo.ac.uk

Major gateways from the site of the Institute of Historical Research, London

http://www.worldwar1.com

Trenches on the Web. An internet history of the Great War. Excellent webside

http://www.pitt.edu/~pugachev/greatwar/ww1.html

The Great War 1914-1918

http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/links.html

WWI sites and links to other sources

http://ac.acusd.edu/History/text/versaillestreaty/vercontents.html

The Versailles Treaty, June 28, 1919

http://www.dhm.de/ENGLISH/sammlungen

Various documents, German Historical Museum

http:///www.dhm.de/ausstellungen/Weimar

Internet exhibition, German history (massive site, however, in German)

http://www.juenger.org/

Ernst Juenger homepage

http://www.csustan.edu/History/Weikart/gerhist.htm

Includes a number of extremely interesting and relevant sources on modern German history

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook.html

The internet Modern History sourcebook is one of a series of sourcebooks intended to serve the needs of teachers and students in college survey courses in modern European history and American history, as well as in modern Western Civilisation and World Cultures.

This site contains hundreds of texts.

http://library.byu.edu/~rdh/eurodocs/ec.html

The history of Europe, primary documents

http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/eurodocs/germany.html

History of Germany: primary documents

http://kuhttp.cc.ukans.edu/carrie/docs_main.html

CARRIE. A Full-Text Electronic Library, enormous choice but only little on Weimar

http://history.hanover.edu/texts.htm

Internet archive of texts and documents, Europe

http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/

Excellent collection of German History Primary Sources, but the Weimar Section is still under construction. Nonetheless, a very good site.

1.2 Secondary Works

1.2.1 Reference Works

Vincent, C. Paul (1997), Historical Dictionary of Germany's Weimar Republic, 1918-1933 [E-BOOK EDITION] (Westport, CT, USA: Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10004892>

1.2.2 General Accounts: The Weimar Republic and Interwar Europe

Berger, Stefan (1999), 'The Attempt at Democratisation under Weimar', in John Garrard (ed.), European Democratization Since 1800 : Past & Present [E-BOOK EDITION] (Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan), chapter. <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=2002961>.

SL Berghahn, Volker and Kitchen, Martin (eds.) (1981), Germany in the Age of Total War (London: Croom Helm).

SL Bessel, Richard (1993), Germany after the First World War (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

Bessel, Richard and Feuchtwanger, E. J. (eds.) (1981), Social Change and Political Development in Weimar Germany (London: Croom Helm).

Blackbourn, David and Eley, Geoff (1984), The Peculiarities of German History (Oxford: OUP).

Brendon, Piers (2001), The dark valley : a panorama of the 1930s (London: Pimlico).

Broszat, Martin (1987), Hitler and the collapse of Weimar Germany (Oxford: Berg).

Carr, E. H. (2000), The Twenty Years' Crisis (Basingstoke: Palgrave).

Chickering, Roger and Forster, Stig (eds.) (2003), Shadows of Total War : Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919-1939 [E-BOOK EDITION]] (West Nyack, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press). <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10070391>.

Cohrs, Patrick (2002), Unfinished Peace After World War I : America, Britain and the Stabilisation of Europe, 1919-1932 [E-BOOK EDITION] (West Nyack, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10130371>

Eley, Geoff (1986), From Unification to Nazism.

Evans, Richard J. (ed.), (1997), Rereading German History: From Unification to Reunification.

Feldman, Gerald D. (1986), 'The Weimar Republic: A Problem of Modernization?', AfS, 1-27.

Feuchtwanger, E. J. (1995), From Weimar to Hitler: Germany, 1918-33 (London: Macmillan).

Fischer, Fritz (1986), From Kaiserreich to Third Reich: elements of continuity in German history, 1871-1945 (London: Unwin Hyman).

Foöllmer, Moritz and Graf, Rüdiger (2005), Die "Krise" der Weimarer Republik : zur Kritik eines Deutungsmusters (Frankfurt am Main: Campus).

Frankel, Richard E. (2004), Bismarck's Shadow [E-BOOK EDITION] (Oxford, , GBR: Berg Publishers) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10146592>

Geary, Dick (1990), 'Employers, Workers, and the Collapse of the Weimar Republic', in Ian Kershaw (ed.), Weimar (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson), 92-119.

--- (2000), Hitler and Nazism.

Henig, Ruth (1995), Versailles and After, 1919-1933 [E-BOOK EDITION] (Florence, KY, USA: Routledge) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10017835>

--- (1998), Weimar Republic, 1919-1933 [E-BOOK EDITION] (London, , GBR: Routledge) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10070593>

Joll, James (1976), Europe since 1870 : an international history (London: Penguin).

Jones, Larry Eugene and Retallack, James (eds.) (1990), Elections, Mass Politics, and Social Change in Germany (Cambridge: CUP).

Kershaw, Ian (1990), Weimar : why did German democracy fail? (New York: St. Martin's).

Kitching, Carolyn (1999), Britain and the Problem of International Disarmament, 1919-1934 [E-BOOK EDITION] (London, , GBR: Routledge) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10070455>

Kocka, Jürgen (1999), 'Asymmetrical historical comparison: The case of the German Sonderweg (Modern German history, interpretation)', History and Theory, 40-50.

SL Kolb, Eberhard (1988), The Weimar Republic (London: Unwin Hyman).

Kruedener, Jürgen von (ed.), (1990), Economic crisis and political collapse: the Weimar Republic, 1924-1933 (Oxford: Berg).

Luebbert, Gregory M. (1991), Liberalism, fascism, or social democracy : social classes and the political origins of regimes in interwar Europe (Oxford: OUP).

MacMillan, Margaret (2003), Paris 1919 : Six Months That Changed the World [E-BOOK EDITION] (Westminster, MD, USA: Random House Trade Paperbacks) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10235307>

Maier, Charles S. (1975), Recasting Bourgeois Europe: Stabilization in France, Germany, and Italy in the Decade after World War I (Princeton [N.J.]: Princeton University Press).

Meinecke, Friedrich (1965), The German Catastrophe (Wiesbaden: Brockhaus).

Mommsen, Hans (ed.), (1991), From Weimar to Auschwitz: essays in German history (Cambridge: Polity Press).

--- (1996), The rise and fall of Weimar democracy (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press).

Mühle, Eduard (ed.), (2003), Germany and the European East in the Twentieth Century [E-BOOK EDITION]] (New York, NY, USA: Berg Publishers). <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10060573>.

Nicholls, Anthony J. (2000), Weimar and the Rise of Hitler (London: Macmillan).

Overy, R. J. (1994), The inter-war crisis 1919-1939 (Harlow: Longman).

Pease, Neal (1986), Poland, the United States, and the Stabilization of Europe, 1919-1933 [E-BOOK EDITION] (Cary, NC, USA: Oxford University Press, Incorporated) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10085379>

SL Peukert, Detlef (1993), The Weimar Republic: the Crisis of Classical Modernity (London: Penguin).

1.2.3 First World War, Revolution, Army, Paramilitary Organisations

Angress, Werner T. (1963), Stillborn revolution : the Communist bid for power in Germany, 1921-1923 (Princeton [N.J.]: Princeton University Press).

Berghahn, Volker and Kitchen, Martin (eds.) (1981), Germany in the Age of Total War (London: Croom Helm).

Bessel, Richard (1993), Germany after the First World War (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

Broue, Pierre (2004), German Revolution, 1917-1923 [E-BOOK EDITION] (Leiden, , NLD: Brill Academic Publishers) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10175370>

Carsten, F. L. (1968), Revolution in Central Europe.

--- (1973), The Reichswehr and Politics.

Comfort, Richard (1966), Revolutionary Hamburg.

Diehl, James M. (1977), Paramilitary Politics in Weimar Germany (Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press).

Dorpalen, Andreas (1964), Hindenburg and the Weimar Republic (Princeton [N.J.]: Princeton University Press).

Eberle, Matthias (1985), World War I and the Weimar artists : Dix, Grosz, Beckmann, Schlemmer (New Haven [Conn]; London: Yale University Press).

Eksteins, Modris (1989), Rites of spring : the Great War and the birth of the Modern Age (Toronto: Lester & Orpen Dennys).

Feldman, Gerald D. (1992), Army, industry and labour in Germany, 1914-1918 (Oxford: Berg).

Ferro, Marc (1973), The Great War, 1914-1918 (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul).

Fischer, Fritz (1988), '25 Years Later - Looking Back at the Fischer-Controversy and Its Consequences', Central European History, 207-23.

Forner, S. A. (2002), 'War commemoration and the republic in crisis: Weimar Germany and the Neue-Wache', Central European History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 513-49.<://WOS:000180810100002>

Gardner, Lloyd C. (1987), Safe for Democracy : The Anglo-American Response to Revolution, 1913-1923 [E-BOOK EDITION] (Cary, NC, USA: Oxford University Press, Incorporated) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10087139>

Gatens, R. M. (2001), 'Prelude to Gleichschaltung: The University of Heidelberg and the E.J. Gumbel controversies, 1924 and 1932', European History Quarterly [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 65-99.<://WOS:000166596900003>

Geary, Dick (1993), 'Revolutionary Berlin 1917-1920', in Chris Wrigley (ed.), Challenges of labour (London , New York: Routledge), 24-50.

Gerwarth, R. (2008), 'The Central European counter-revolution: Paramilitary violence in Germany, Austria and Hungary after the Great War', Past & Present [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 175-209.<://WOS:000259545700006>

Goldstein, Erik (1991), Winning the peace : British diplomatic strategy, peace planning, and the Paris Peace Conference, 1916-1920 (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

Gregor, Neil, Roemer, Nils, and Roseman, Mark (eds.) (2006), German History from the Margins [E-BOOK EDITION]] (Bloomington, IN, USA: Indiana University Press). <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10155196>.

Gregory, Adrian (2003), 'Peculiarities of the English? War, Violence and Politics: 1900–1939', Journal of Modern European History, 44-59.

Hagemann, Karen and Schüler-Springorum, Stefanie (eds.) (2002), Home/Front: The Military, War and Gender in Twentieth-Century Germany [E-BOOK EDITION]] (Oxford, , GBR: Berg Publishers). <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10032045>.

Hardach, Gerd (1977), The First World War, 1914-1918 (London: Allen Lane).

Hayes, P. (1980), 'A QUESTION MARK WITH EPAULETTES - SCHLEICHER,KURT,VON AND WEIMAR POLITICS', Journal of Modern History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 35-65.<://WOS:A1980JP39600002>

Kent, Bruce (1989), The spoils of war : the politics, economics and diplomacy of reparations 1918-1932 (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

Löwenthal, Richard (1981), 'The 'Missing Revolution' in Industrial Societies: Comparative Reflections on a German Problem', in Volker Berghahn and Martin Kitchen (eds.), Germany in the Age of Total War (London: Croom Helm), 240-57.

Mommsen, Hans (1981), 'The German Revolution', in R. Bessel and E. J. Feuchtwanger (eds.), Social Change and Political Development in Weimar Germany (London: Croom Helm), 21-54.

Mommsen, Wolfgang J. (1998), 'Max Weber and the Peace Treaty of Versailles', in Manfred F. Boemeke, Gerald D. Feldman, and Elisabeth Gläser (eds.), The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years (London: Deutsches Historisches Institut London), 535-47.

Morgan, David (1975), The socialist left and the German revolution : a history of the German Independent Social Democratic Party, 1917-1922 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press).

Mulligan, W. (2002), 'Civil-military relations in the early Weimar Republic', Historical Journal [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 819-41.<://000180659000006>

Offer, Avner (1989), The First World War : an agrarian interpretation (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

Rürup, Reinhard (ed.), (2000), The Problem of Revolution in Germany, 1789–1989 (Oxford: OUP).

Schumann, Dirk (2003), 'Europa, der Erste Weltkrieg und die Nachkriegszeit: eine Kontinuität der Gewalt', Journal of Modern European History, 23-43.

Silverman, Dan P. (1982), Reconstructing Europe after the Great War (Cambridge, (Mass.): Harvard University Press).

Stevenson, David (1982), French war aims against Germany, 1914-1919 (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

Strohn, M. (2005), 'Hans von Seeckt and his vision, of a 'modern army'', War in History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 318-37.<://WOS:000229521400003>

Tampke, Jürgen (1979), The Ruhr and revolution : the revolutionary movement in the Rhenish-Westphalian industrial region, 1912-1919 (London: Croom Helm).

Verhey, Jeffrey (2000), Spirit of 1914 : Militarism, Myth & Mobilization in Germany [E-BOOK EDITION] (Port Chester, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=5006362>

Weitz, Eric D. (1997), Creating German Communism.

Williams, Beryl (2002), 'The End of the European Dream? Recent Writings on Revolution in Europe', Journal of Contemporary History, 457-65.

Wirsching, Andreas (2003), 'Political Violence in France and Italy after 1918', Journal of Modern European History, 44-59.

Wrigley, Chris (ed.), (1993), Challenges of labour: Central and western Europe, 1917-1920 / edited by Chris Wrigley (London , New York: Routledge).

Wrobel, Piotr (2003), 'The Seeds of Violence. The Brutalization of an East European Region, 1917–1921', Journal of Modern European History, 125-49.

Ziemann, Benjamin (2003), 'Germany after the First World War – A Violent Society? Results and Implications of Recent Research on Weimar Germany', Journal of Modern European History, 80-95.

--- (2006), War Experiences in Rural Germany : 1914-1923 [E-BOOK EDITION] (Oxford, , GBR: Berg Publishers) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10233383>

1.2.4 Democratic Institutions (Parties, Churches, Constitution), Main Internal Events

Bracher, Karl Dietrich (1981), 'Democracy and the Power Vacuum: The Problem of the Party State during the Disintegration of the Weimar Republic', in V. R. Berghahn and Martin Kitchen (eds.), Germany in the Age of Total War (London: Croom Helm), 189-202.

Buchanan, T. (2002), 'Anti-fascism and democracy in the 1930s', European History Quarterly, 39-57.

Caplan, Jane (1988), Government without administration : state and civil service in Weimar and Nazi Germany (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

Capoccia, G. (2001), 'Defending democracy: Reactions to political extremism in inter- war Europe', European Journal of Political Research, 431-60.

Dorpalen, Andreas (1964), Hindenburg and the Weimar Republic (Princeton [N.J.]: Princeton University Press).

Dyzenhaus, David (1997), Legality and legitimacy : Carl Schmitt, Hans Kelson and Hermann Heller in Weimar (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

Eksteins, Modris (1975), The limits of reason : the German democratic press and the collapse of Weimar democracy (Oxford: OUP).

Falter, Jürgen (1990), 'The Social Bases of Political Cleavages in the Weimar Republic', in Larry Eugene Jones and James Retallack (eds.), Elections, Mass Politics, and Social Change in Germany (Cambridge: CUP), 371-99.

--- (1990), 'Unemployment and the Radicalization of the German Electorate', in Peter D. Stachura (ed.), Unemployment and the Great Depression in Weimar Germany (Basingstoke: Macmillan), 187-208.

Finn, John E. (1990), Constitutions in Crisis : Political Violence and the Rule of Law [E-BOOK EDITION] (Cary, NC, USA: Oxford University Press, Incorporated) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10142090>

--- (1990), 'Constitutional Dissolution in the Weimar Republic', in John E. Finn (ed.), Constitution in Crisis: Political Violence and the Rule of Law [E-BOOK EDITION] (Oxford: OUP), 139-78. <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10142090>.

Fowkes, Ben (1984), Communism in Germany under the Weimar Republic (London: Macmillan).

Frye, Bruce B. (1985), Liberal Democrats in the Weimar Republic : the history of the German Democratic Party and the German State Party (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press).

Gerwarth, Robert (2005), Bismarck Myth : Weimar Germany and the Legacy of the Iron Chancellor [E-BOOK EDITION] (Oxford, , GBR: Oxford University Press, UK) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10233635>

Greenberg, U. E. (2009), 'Criminalization: Carl Schmitt and Walter Benjamin's concept of criminal politics', Journal of European Studies [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 305-19.<://WOS:000269521400004>

Guttsman, W. L. (1981), The German Social Democratic Party.

Hertzman, Lewis (1963), DNVP : right-wing opposition in the Weimar Republic, 1918-1924 (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press).

Hunt, Richard N. (1970), German Social Democracy, 1918-1933.

Jones, Larry Eugene (1972), '"The Dying Middle" - Weimar Germany and the Fragmentation of Bourgeois Politics', Central European History, 23-54.

--- (1988), German liberalism and the dissolution of the Weimar party system, 1918-1933 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press).

Jones, L. E. (1988), German Liberalism and the Dissolution of the Weimar Party System, 1918 - 1933 (Chapel Hill: UP North Carolina).

Jones, Larry Eugene (1990), 'Generational Conflict and the Problem of Political Mobilization in the Weimar Republic', in Larry Eugene Jones and James Retallack (eds.), Elections, Mass Politics, and Social Change in Germany (Cambridge: CUP), 347-71.

Jones, L. E. (2009), 'German Conservatism at the Crossroads: Count Kuno von Westarp and the Struggle for Control of the DNVP, 1928-30', Contemporary European History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 147-77.<://WOS:000265466500001>

Jones, Larry Eugene and Retallack, James (eds.) (1990), Elections, Mass Politics, and Social Change in Germany (Cambridge: CUP).

--- (eds.) (1993), Between Reform, Reaction, and Resistance: Studies in the History of German Conservativism.

Jones, L.E. and Retallack, J. (eds.) (1993), Between Reform, Reaction and Resistance. Studies in the History of German Conservatism (Providence).

Koskenniemi, Martti (2002), 'International law as philosophy: Germany 1871-1933', in Martti Koskenniemi (ed.), The Gentle Civilizer of Nations: The Rise and Fall of International Law 1870-1960 [E-BOOK EDITION] (Cambridge: CUP), chapter 3. <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10023379>.

LaPorte, N. H. (2001), ''Stalinization' and its limits in the Saxon KPD, 1925-28 (Germany, Communist Party)', European History Quarterly [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 549-90.<://WOS:000172452400003>

Layton, R. V. (1970), 'VOLKISCHER BEOBACHTER, 1920-1933 - NAZI PARTY NEWSPAPER IN WEIMAR ERA', Central European History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 353-82.<://WOS:A1970K221600003>

Lidtke, V. L. (2004), 'Abstract art and left-wing politics in the Weimar Republic', Central European History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 49-90.<://WOS:000220929800002>

Luebbert, Gregory M. (1991), Liberalism, fascism, or social democracy : social classes and the political origins of regimes in interwar Europe (Oxford: OUP).

Maier, Charles S. and American Council of Learned, Societies (1988), Recasting bourgeois Europe [Electronic book] : stabilization in France, Germany, and Italy in the decade after World War I : with a new preface (History e-book project.; Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press) xxii, 650 p.

McCormick, J. P. (1994), 'FEAR, TECHNOLOGY, AND THE STATE - SCHMITT,CARL, STRAUSS,LEO AND THE REVIVAL OF HOBBES IN WEIMAR AND NATIONAL-SOCIALIST GERMANY', Political Theory [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 619-52.<://WOS:A1994PN53600004>

--- (2007), 'Irrational choice and mortal combat as political destiny: The essential Carl Schmitt', Annual Review of Political Science [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 315-39.<://WOS:000247328600016>

Mommsen, Hans (1991), 'Social Democracy on the Defensive. The Immobility of the SPD and the Rise of National Socialism', in Hans Mommsen (ed.), From Weimar to Auschwitz (Oxford).

Morgan, David (1975), The socialist left and the German revolution : a history of the German Independent Social Democratic Party, 1917-1922 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press).

Muller, J. Z. (1991), 'SCHMITT,CARL, FREYER,HANS AND THE RADICAL CONSERVATIVE CRITIQUE OF LIBERAL DEMOCRACY IN THE WEIMAR-REPUBLIC', History of Political Thought [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 695-715.<://WOS:A1991JA10700008>

Orlow, Dietrich (1986), Weimar Prussia, 1918-1925 : the unlikely rock of democracy (Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press).

SL Patch, William L. (1998), Heinrich Brüning and the dissolution of the Weimar Republic (Cambridge: CUP).

Scheuerman, B. (1993), 'THE RULE OF LAW UNDER SIEGE, SCHMITT,CARL AND THE DEATH OF THE WEIMAR-REPUBLIC', History of Political Thought [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 265-80.<://WOS:A1993MW09600005>

Scheuerman, William E. (1996), The rule of law under siege : selected essays of Franz L. Neumann and Otto Kirchheimer (Berkeley: University of California Press).

Schlink, Bernhard and Jacobson, Arthur J. (2002), 'Introduction: Constitutional Crisis: The German and the American Experience', in Bernhard Schlink and Arthur J. Jacobson (eds.), Weimar : A Jurisprudence of Crisis [E-BOOK EDITION] (Ewing, NJ, USA: University of California Press), 1-40. <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10053501>.

Slomp, G. (2005), 'The theory of the partisan: Carl Schmitt's neglected legacy', History of Political Thought [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 502-19.<://WOS:000231892200006>

Sneeringer, Julia (2002), Winning women's votes : propaganda and politics in Weimar Germany (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press).

Stackelberg, Roderick and Winkle, Sally Anne (2002), The Nazi Germany sourcebook : an anthology of texts / Roderick Stackelberg and Sally A. Winkle (Routledge).

Stirk, Peter (2002), 'Hugo Preuss, German political thought and the Weimar Constitution', History of Political Thought [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 497-516.<://WOS:000178002300006>

Thornhill, C. (2000), 'Legality and legitimacy: Carl Schmitt, Hans Kelsen and Hermann Heller in Weimar', History of European Ideas, 225-40.

Wachsmann, N. (2002), 'Between reform and repression: Imprisonment in Weimar Germany', Historical Journal [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 411-32.<://WOS:000176606500007>

Walker, D. P. (1979), 'GERMAN NATIONALIST PEOPLES PARTY - CONSERVATIVE DILEMMA IN THE WEIMAR-REPUBLIC', Journal of Contemporary History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 627-47.<://WOS:A1979JB53600004>

Weitz, Eric D. (1997), Creating German Communism.

Wetzell, Richard F. (2000), Inventing the Criminal : A History of German Criminology, 1880-1945 [E-BOOK EDITION] (Chapel Hill, NC, USA: University of North Carolina Press) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10041266>

Winkler, H. A. (1990), 'CHOOSING THE LESSER EVIL - THE GERMAN SOCIAL-DEMOCRATS AND THE FALL OF THE WEIMAR-REPUBLIC', Journal of Contemporary History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 205-27.<://WOS:A1990DU21700003>

Winter, Jay (2006), Dreams of Peace and Freedom : Utopian Moments in the Twentieth Century [E-BOOK EDITION] (New Haven, CT, USA: Yale University Press) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10169976>

SL Woods, Roger (1996), The conservative revolution in the Weimar Republic (London: Macmillan).

Wright, Jonathan (1974), "Above parties" : the political attitudes of the German Protestant Church leadership 1918-1933 (Oxford: OUP).

1.2.5 Foreign Relations, 1917-1933

Aldcroft, Derek Howard (1996), The Legacy of the Versailles Settlement (Manchester: Manchester Metropolitan University).

Aldcroft, Derek H. (2006), Europe?s Third World : The European Periphery in the Interwar Years [E-BOOK EDITION] (Brookfield, VT, USA: Ashgate Publishing Company) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10211318>

Ambrosius, Lloyd E. (1990), Woodrow Wilson and the American Diplomatic Tradition: The Treaty Fight in Perspective (Cambridge: CUP).

Blackwood, W. L. (2001), 'German hegemony and the Socialist International's place in interwar European diplomacy', European History Quarterly, 101-40.

SL Boemeke, Manfred F., Feldman, Gerald D., and Gläser, Elisabeth (eds.) (1998), The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years (London: Deutsches Historisches Institut London).

Boyce, Robert W. (1998), French Foreign and Defence Policy, 1918-1940 : The Decline and Fall of a Great Power [E-BOOK EDITION] (Florence, KY, USA: Routledge) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10094901>

Burgwyn, H. James (1997), Italian Foreign Policy in the Interwar Period, 1918-1940 [E-BOOK EDITION] (Westport, CT, USA: Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=5007309>

Conrad, Sebastian and Sachsenmaier, Dominic (eds.) (2007), Competing Visions of World Order : Global Moments and Movements, 1880s-1930s [E-BOOK EDITION]] (Gordonsville, VA, USA: Palgrave Macmillan). <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10194090>.

Dockrill, M. L. and Fisher, John (2001), Paris Peace Conference 1919 : Peace Without Victory? [E-BOOK EDITION] (Gordonsville, VA, USA: Palgrave Macmillan) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10047978>

Dyck, Harvey Leonard (1966), Weimar Germany & Soviet Russia, 1926-1933 : a study in diplomatic instability (London: Chatto & Windus).

Ferguson, Niall (1998), 'The Balance of Payments Question: Versailles and After', in Manfred F. Boemeke, Gerald D. Feldman, and Elisabeth Gläser (eds.), The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years (London: Deutsches Historisches Institut London), 401-41.

Goldstein, Erik (1991), Winning the peace : British diplomatic strategy, peace planning, and the Paris Peace Conference, 1916-1920 (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

--- (2002), The First World War peace settlements, 1919-1925 (Harlow: Longman).

Henig, Ruth B. (1989), Versailles and after, 1919-1933 [E-BOOK EDITION] (London,;New York: Routledge) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10017835>

Hiden, John (1987), The Baltic states and Weimar Ostpolitik (Cambridge: CUP).

Huth, Paul K. (2003), Democratic Peace and Territorial Conflict in the Twentieth Century [E-BOOK EDITION] (West Nyack, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10064295>

Jacobson, Jon (1972), Locarno Diplomacy : Germany and the West, 1925-1929 (Princeton [N.J.]: Princeton University Press).

Kaplan, Marion A. (2005), Jewish Daily Life in Germany, 1618-1945 [E-BOOK EDITION] (Cary, NC, USA: Oxford University Press, Incorporated) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10103697>

Keeton, Edward David (1987), Briand's Locarno policy : French economics, politics and diplomacy, 1925-1929 (New York; London: Garland).

Kent, Bruce (1989), The spoils of war : the politics, economics and diplomacy of reparations 1918-1932 (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

Keynes, John Maynard (1919), The Economic Consequences of the Peace (London: Macmillan).

Kindleberger, Charles (1984), A Financial History of Western Europe.

Kochan, Lionel (1954), Russia and the Weimar Republic (Cambridge: Bowes & Bowes).

Lentin, A. (2001), Lloyd George and the lost peace: from Versailles to Hitler, 1919-1940 (Basingstoke: Palgrave).

Lesaffer, Ronald (ed.), (2004), Peace Treaties and International Law in European History : From the Late Middle Ages to World War One [E-BOOK EDITION]] (West Nyack, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press). <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10131664>.

Link, Arthur Stanley (1979), Woodrow Wilson : revolution, war, and peace (Arlington Heights: AHM Publishing Corporation).

Manela, Erez (2007), ''Dawn of a new era? The 'Wilsonian Moment' in Colonial Contexts and the Transformation of World Order, 1917-1923', in Sebastian Conrad and Dominic Sachsenmaier (eds.), Competing Visions of World Order : Global Moments and Movements, 1880s-1930s [E-BOOK EDITION] (Gordonsville, VA, USA: Palgrave Macmillan), 121-50. <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10194090>.

Marks, Sally (1976), The Illusion of peace : international relations in Europe, 1918-1933 (London: Macmillan).

Markwell, Donald John (2006), John Maynard Keynes and International Relations : Economic Paths to War and Peace [E-BOOK EDITION] (Oxford, , GBR: Oxford University Press, UK) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10283612>

Mayer, Arno J. (1968), Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking : containment and counterrevolution at Versailles, 1918-1919 (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson).

McDougall, Walter A. (1978), France's Rhineland diplomacy, 1914-1924 : the last bid for a balance of power in Europe (Princeton [N.J.]: Princeton University Press).

McKercher, B. J. C. (1991), Anglo-American relations in the 1920s : the struggle for supremacy (London: Macmillan).

Murphy, David Thomas (1997), The Heroic Earth: Geopolitical Thought in Weimar Germany, 1918-1933 (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press).

Newton, Douglas J. (1997), British policy and the Weimar Republic, 1918-1919 (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

Northedge, F. S. (1966), The troubled giant : Britain among the Great Powers, 1916-1939 (London: G. Allen & Unwin).

--- (1986), The League of Nations : its life and times 1920-1946 (Leicester: Leicester University Press).

Pogge von Strandmann, Hartmut and Rathenau, Walther (1985), Walther Rathenau, industrialist, banker, intellectual, and politician : notes and diaries, 1907-1922 (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

Schild, Georg (1995), Between Ideology & Real Politics : Woodrow Wilson & the Russian Revolution, 1917-1921 [E-BOOK EDITION] (Westport, CT, USA: Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=5004429>

Schlögel, Karl (ed.), (2006), Russian-German Special Relations in the Twentieth Century : A Closed Chapter? [E-BOOK EDITION]] (Oxford, , GBR: Berg Publishers). <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10233350>.

Schwabe, Klaus (1998), 'Germany's Peace Aims and the Domestic and International Constraints', in Manfred F. Boemeke, Gerald D. Feldman, and Elisabeth Gläser (eds.), The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years (London: Deutsches Historisches Institut London), 37-69.

Sharp, Alan (1991), The Versailles settlement : peacemaking in Paris, 1919 (London: Macmillan).

Shimazu, Naoko (1998), Japan, Race and Equality : Racial Equality Proposal of 1919 [E-BOOK EDITION] (London, , GBR: Routledge) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10070678>

Stachura, Peter D. (1999), Poland in the Twentieth Century [E-BOOK EDITION] (Gordonsville, VA, USA: Palgrave Macmillan) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10041625>

Stevenson, David (1982), French war aims against Germany, 1914-1919 (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

Thorne, Christopher G. (1973), The limits of foreign policy : the West, the League and the Far Eastern crisis of 1931-1933 (New York: Putnam's Sons).

SL Trachtenberg, Marc (1980), Reparation in world politics : France and European economic diplomacy, 1916-1923 (New York: Columbia University Press).

Turner, Henry Ashby (1963), Stresemann and the politics of the Weimar Republic (London: Greenwood Press).

Walters, Francis Paul (1952), A history of the League of Nations (Oxford: OUP).

Wright, Jonathan (2002), Gustav Stresemann: Weimar's Greatest Statesmen (Oxford: OUP).

Zimmer, Oliver (2003), Nationalism in Europe, 1890-1940 [E-BOOK EDITION] (Gordonsville, VA, USA: Palgrave Macmillan) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10076840>

1.2.6 Economic and Social Matters

Abraham, D. (1980), 'CONFLICTS WITHIN GERMAN INDUSTRY AND THE COLLAPSE OF THE WEIMAR-REPUBLIC', Past & Present [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 88-128.<://WOS:A1980LF84900005>

Abrams, Lynn and Harvey, Elizabeth (1996), Gender Relations in German History: Power, Agency and Experience from the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Century (London: UCL Press).

Aldcroft, Derek Howard (1977), From Versailles to Wall Street, 1919-1929 (London: Allen Lane).

--- (1996), The Legacy of the Versailles Settlement (Manchester: Manchester Metropolitan University).

Ankum, Katharina von (1997), Women in the Metropolis: Gender and Modernity in Weimar Culture (Berkeley: University of California Press).

Ashkenazi, O. (2009), 'Prisoners' fantasies in Weimar film The longing for a rational and just legal system', Journal of European Studies [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 290-304.<://WOS:000269521400003>

Balderston, Theo (1993), The Origins and Course of the German Economic Crisis.

Baranowski, Shelley (1995), The Sanctity of Rural Life: Nobility, Protestantism, and Nazism in Weimar Prussia (Oxford: OUP).

--- (1996), 'East Elbian Landed Elites and Germanys Turn to Fascism, the Sonderweg Controversy Revisited', European History Quarterly, 209-40.

Bessel, Richard and Feuchtwanger, E. J. (eds.) (1981), Social Change and Political Development in Weimar Germany (London: Croom Helm).

Blackbourn, David and Evans, Richard J. (eds.) (1990), The German Bourgeoisie.

Boak, H. (1981), 'Women in Weimar Journalism', in R. Bessel and E. J. Feuchtwanger (eds.), Social Change and Political Development in Weimar Germany (London), 155-73.

--- (1990), 'WOMEN IN WEIMAR POLITICS', European History Quarterly [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 369-99.<://WOS:A1990DU21900003>

Bock, Gisela and Thane, Pat (1991), Maternity and Gender Policies: Women and the Rise of the European Welfare States, 1880-1950s (London,;New York: Routledge).

Braker, R. (2001), 'Helene Stocker's pacifism in the Weimar Republic: Between ideal and reality', Journal of Womens History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 70-97.<://WOS:000172729300004>

Braun, H. J. (1990), German Economy in the Twentieth Century [E-BOOK EDITION] (London, , GBR: Routledge) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10071178>

Bridenthal, Renate, Koonz, Claudia, and Stuard, Susan Mosher (1987), Becoming visible : women in European history (Boston: Houghton Mifflin).

Carsten, F. L. (1989), History of the Prussian Junkers.

Clingan, C. E. (1994), 'BREAKING THE BALANCE, THE DEBATE OVER EMERGENCY UNEMPLOYMENT AID IN WEIMAR GERMANY, 1925-1926', Journal of Contemporary History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 371-84.<://WOS:A1994NW08400001>

--- (2000), 'More construction, more crisis - The housing problem of Weimar Germany', Journal of Urban History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 630-44.<://WOS:000087984600003>

Cocks, Geoffrey and Jarausch, Konrad H. (eds.) (1990), German Professions, 1800-1950 [E-BOOK EDITION]] (Cary, NC, USA: Oxford University Press, Incorporated). <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10086768>.

Corni, Richard (1990), Hitler and the Peasants.

Crew, David F. (1998), Germans on welfare : from Weimar to Hitler (Oxford: OUP).

Crouthamel, J. (2002), 'War neurosis versus savings psychosis: Working-class politics and psychological trauma in Weimar, Germany', Journal of Contemporary History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 163-82.<://WOS:000174929200001>

--- (2008), 'Male sexuality and psychological trauma: Soldiers and sexual disorder in World War I and Weimar Germany', Journal of the History of Sexuality [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 60-84.<://WOS:000254210400004>

Dyzenhaus, David (1997), Legality and legitimacy : Carl Schmitt, Hans Kelson and Hermann Heller in Weimar (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

Eichengreen, Barry J. (1992), Golden fetters : the gold standard and the great depression, 1919-1939 (Oxford: OUP).

Eifert, C. (1997), 'Maternalist Politics and Welfare in the Weimar Republic', Central European History, 25-47.

Evans, Richard J. (1976), The feminist movement in Germany, 1894-1933 (London: Sage).

Evans, Richard J. and Lee, W. R. (1981), The German family: essays on the social history of the family in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Germany (London: Croom Helm).

Evans, Richard J. and Geary, Dick (eds.) (1987), The German unemployed : experiences and consequences of mass unemployment from the Weimar Republic to the Third Reich (London: Croom Helm).

Fairchild, E. S. (1987), 'WOMEN POLICE IN WEIMAR - PROFESSIONALISM, POLITICS, AND INNOVATION IN POLICE ORGANIZATIONS', Law & Society Review [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 375-402.<://WOS:A1987J448100002>

--- (1990), 'Unemployment and the Radicalization of the German Electorate', in Peter D. Stachura (ed.), Unemployment and the Great Depression in Weimar Germany (Basingstoke: Macmillan), 187-208.

Feldman, Gerald D. (1993), The Great Disorder.

Fischer, Conan (ed.), (1996), Weimar, the Working Class, and the Rise of Nazism.

Fowkes, Ben (1984), Communism in Germany under the Weimar Republic (London: Macmillan).

Frevert, Ute (1989), Women in German history : from bourgeois emancipation to sexual liberation (Oxford: Berg).

Geary, Dick (1983), 'The Industrial Elites and the Nazis', in P. D. Stachura (ed.), The Nazi Machtergreifung (London), 85-100.

--- (1983), 'The Failure of Labour in the Weimar Republic', in Michael Dobkowskim and I. Wallimann (eds.), Towards the Holocaust : the social and economic collapse of the Weimar Republic, 177-96.

--- (1999), 'Working-class identities in Europe, 1850s-1930s', Australian Journal of Politics and History, 20-34.

--- (2000), 'Beer and skittles? Workers and culture in early twentieth- century Germany', Australian Journal of Politics and History, 388-402.

Gessner, D. (1977), 'AGRARIAN PROTECTIONISM IN WEIMAR-REPUBLIC', Journal of Contemporary History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 759-78.<://WOS:A1977EA75000008>

--- (1981), 'The Dilemma of Agriculture During the Weimar Republic', in R. Bessel and E. J. Feuchtwanger (eds.), Social Change and Political Development in Weimar Germany, 134-54.

Graf, R. (2009), 'Anticipating the Future in the Present: "New Women" and Other Beings of the Future in Weimar Germany', Central European History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 647-73.<://WOS:000272202600003>

Grosmann, Atina (1995), Reforming Sex : The German Movement for Birth Control and Abortion Reform, 1920-1950 [E-BOOK EDITION] (Cary, NC, USA: Oxford University Press, Incorporated) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10087118>

Grossmann, Atina (1995), Reforming sex: the German movement for birth control and abortion reform, 1920-1950 (Oxford: OUP).

Guttsman, W. L. (1990), Workers' culture in Weimar Germany: between tradition and commitment (Oxford: Berg).

--- (1997), Art for the workers : ideology and the visual arts in Weimar Germany (Manchester: Manchester University Press).

Hall, S. F. (2009), 'Youth protection and the prevention of juvenile delinquency Keeping cinema on the right side of the law', Journal of European Studies [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 353-70.<://WOS:000269521400007>

Harvey, Elizabeth (1990), 'Serving the Volk, Serving the Nation: Women in the Youth Movement and the Public Sphere in Weimar Germany', in Larry Eugene Jones and James Retallack (eds.), Elections, Mass Politics, and Social Change in Germany (Cambridge: CUP), 201-22.

--- (1993), Youth and the welfare state in the Weimar Republic (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

Haxthausen, Charles W. and Suhr, Heidrun (eds.) (1990), Berlin : Culture and Metropolis [E-BOOK EDITION]] (Minneapolis, MN, USA: University of Minnesota Press). <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10194352>.

Heyck, H. (2003), 'Labour services in the Weimar Republic and their ideological godparents', Journal of Contemporary History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 221-36.<://WOS:000182213300004>

Holtfrerich, C.-L. (1990), 'Economic Policy Options at the End of the Weimar Republic', in Ian Kershaw and Dick Geary (eds.), Weimar (London), 58-91.

Hong, Y. S. (1997), 'Gender, citizenship, and the welfare state: Social work and the politics of femininity in the Weimar Republic', Central European History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 1-24.<://WOS:A1997YC51700001>

James, Harold (1987), The German slump : politics and economics 1924-1936 (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

James, H. (1990), 'Economic Reasons for the Collapse of the Weimar Republic', in Ian Kershaw and Dick Gearym (eds.), Weimar (London), 30-57.

Jones, Larry Eugene and Retallack, James (eds.) (1990), Elections, Mass Politics, and Social Change in Germany (Cambridge: CUP).

Kessel, Martina (2005), Kunst, Geschlecht, Politik : Geschlechterentwürfe in der Kunst des Kaiserreichs und der Weimarer Republik (Frankfurt am Main: Campus) 146 p.

Killen, Andreas (2006), Berlin Electropolis: Shock, Nerves, and German Modernity [E-BOOK EDITION] (Ewing, NJ, USA: University of California Press) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10088443>

SL Kindleberger, Charles (1984), A Financial History of Western Europe.

--- (1987), The World in Depression, 1929-1939 (London: Penguin).

Koch, H. W. (1975), The Hitler Youth: origins and development, 1922-45 (London: Macdonald).

Ladd, Brian (2008), Ghosts of Berlin : Confronting German History in the Urban Landscape [E-BOOK EDITION] (Chicago, IL, USA: University of Chicago Press) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10230024>

Lenger, Friedrich (ed.), (2002), Towards an Urban Nation : Germany Since 1780 [E-BOOK EDITION]] (Oxford, , GBR: Berg Publishers). <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10231659>.

Moeller, Robert G. (ed.), (1986), Peasants and Lords in Modern German History.

Mommsen, H. (1991), 'Class, WAr or Co-Determination. On the Control of the Economy in the Weimar Republic', in Hans Mommsen (ed.), From Weimar to Auschwitz (Oxford), 62-78.

Nathaus, K. (2010), 'Leisure Clubs and the Decline of the Weimar Republic: A Reassessment', Journal of Contemporary History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 27-50.<://WOS:000273983000002>

Nolan, Mary (1994), Visions of Modernity : American Business and the Modernization of Germany [E-BOOK EDITION] (Cary, NC, USA: Oxford University Press, Incorporated) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10086869>

Osmond, Jonathan (1993), Rural protest in the Weimar Republic : the free peasantry in the Rhineland and Bavaria (London: Macmillan).

Otto-Morris, A. (2009), '"Only united can we escape certain ruin" : Rural Protest at the Close of the Weimar Republic', Rural History-Economy Society Culture [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 187-208.<://WOS:000276384000003>

Patch, William L. (1985), Christian trade unions in the Weimar Republic, 1918-1933 : the failure of 'corporate pluralism' (New Haven [Conn]; London: Yale University Press).

SL --- (1998), Heinrich Brüning and the dissolution of the Weimar Republic (Cambridge: CUP).

Peterson, B. (1977), 'POLITICS OF WORKING-CLASS WOMEN IN WEIMAR-REPUBLIC', Central European History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 87-111.<://WOS:A1977EA36200001>

Pore, Renate (1981), A conflict of interest : women in German social democracy, 1919-1933 (London: Greenwood Press).

Roper, K. L. (1978), 'IMAGES OF GERMAN YOUTH IN WEIMAR NOVELS', Journal of Contemporary History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 499-516.<://WOS:A1978FN61400005>

Roseman, Mark (ed.), (1995), Generations in conflict : youth revolt and generation formation in Germany 1770-1968 (Cambridge: CUP).

Sack, H. (2009), '"Dying with a smile on our lips" - Fascination in suicide in "Steglitz Pupil Trial" and public discourse in Weimar Republic', Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung, 259-72.

Scheck, R. (2001), 'Women on the Weimar Right: The role of female politicians in the Deutschnationale Volkspartei (DNVP)', Journal of Contemporary History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 547-60.<://WOS:000171744000001>

--- (2004), Mothers of the Nation: Right-Wing Women in Weimar Germany.

Scheck, Raffael (2004), Mothers of the Nation : Right-Wing Women in Weimar Germany [E-BOOK EDITION] (New York, NY, USA: Berg Publishers) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10060561>

Shearer, J. R. (1995), 'TALKING ABOUT EFFICIENCY - POLITICS AND THE INDUSTRIAL RATIONALIZATION MOVEMENT IN THE WEIMAR-REPUBLIC', Central European History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 483-506.<://WOS:A1995UU17800003>

Siemens, D. (2009), 'Explaining crime Berlin newspapers and the construction of the criminal in Weimar Germany', Journal of European Studies [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 336-52.<://WOS:000269521400006>

Sneeringer, Julia (2002), Winning women's votes : propaganda and politics in Weimar Germany (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press).

--- (2002), Winning Women's Votes [E-BOOK EDITION] (Chapel Hill, NC, USA: University of North Carolina Press) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10026306>

Stachura, Peter D. (1975), Nazi youth in the Weimar Republic (Santa Barbara, Calif.: Clio Books).

--- (1981), The German youth movement, 1900-1945 : an interpretative and documentary history (London: Macmillan).

--- (1986), Unemployment and the Great Depression in Weimar Germany (London: Macmillan).

--- (1989), The Weimar Republic and the younger proletariat : an economic and social analysis (London: Macmillan).

Stratigakos, Despina (2008), Women's Berlin : Building the Modern City [E-BOOK EDITION] (Minneapolis, MN, USA: University of Minnesota Press) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10326379>

Sun, R. C. (2004), '"Hammer blows": Work, the workplace, and the culture of masculinity among Catholic workers in the Weimar Republic', Central European History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 245-71.<://WOS:000221896200004>

SL Theweleit, Klaus (1987), Male fantasies 1 : women, floods, bodies, history (Cambridge: Polity) xxii,517p.

SL --- (1989), Male fantasies. 2: Male bodies: psychoanalyzing the white terror (Cambridge: Polity Press).

Trachtenberg, Marc (1980), Reparation in world politics : France and European economic diplomacy, 1916-1923 (New York: Columbia University Press).

Turner, H. A. (1970), 'RUHRLADE, SECRET CABINET OF HEAVY INDUSTRY IN WEIMAR REPUBLIC', Central European History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 195-228.<://WOS:A1970J706900001>

Turner, Henry Ashby (1985), Big Business and the Rise of Hitler.

Usborne, Cornelie (2007), Cultures of abortion in Weimar Germany [E-BOOK EDITION] (New York, NY: Berghahn Books) <http://www.gbv.de/dms/bsz/toc/bsz277496179inh.pdf>

Ward, Janet (2001), Weimar Surfaces : Urban Visual Culture in 1920s Germany [E-BOOK EDITION] (Ewing, NJ, USA: University of California Press) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10051175>

Wetzell, R. F. (2009), 'Psychiatry and criminal justice in modern Germany, 1880-1933', Journal of European Studies [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 270-89.<://WOS:000269521400002>

Widdig, Bernd (2001), Culture and Inflation in Weimar Germany [E-BOOK EDITION] (Ewing, NJ, USA: University of California Press) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10057132>

Wolffram, H. (2009), 'Crime, Clairvoyance and the Weimar Police', Journal of Contemporary History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 581-601.<://WOS:000270554000001>

Zorn, W. (1970), 'STUDENT POLITICS IN WEIMAR REPUBLIC', Journal of Contemporary History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 128-43.<://WOS:A1970H435100009>

1.2.7 Culture, Arts, Intellectual History

Adamson, W. (2001), 'Avant-garde modernism and Italian Fascism: Cultural politics in the era of Mussolini', Journal of Modern Italian Studies, 230-48.

Antliff, M. (2002), 'Fascism, modernism, and modernity', Art Bulletin, 148-69.

Arvidsson, A. (2001), 'Between fascism and the American dream - Advertising in interwar Italy', Social Science History, 151-86.

Bathrick, D. (1990), 'SCHMELING,MAX ON THE CANVAS - BOXING AS AN ICON OF WEIMAR CULTURE', New German Critique [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 113-36.<://A1990FA21400005>

Beyer, Klaus G. and Scheidig, Walther (1967), Crafts of the Weimar Bauhaus, 1919-1924 : an early experiment in industrial design (London: Studio Vista).

Biddiss, Michael Denis (1977), The age of the masses : ideas and society in Europe since 1870 (London: Penguin).

Bradbury, Malcolm and McFarlane, James Walter (1991), Modernism, 1890-1930 (London: Penguin).

Eberle, Matthias (1985), World War I and the Weimar artists : Dix, Grosz, Beckmann, Schlemmer (New Haven [Conn]; London: Yale University Press).

Eisenberg, Christiane (1999), "English Sports" und deutsche Bu¨rger : eine Gesellschaftsgeschichte 1800-1939 (Paderborn: Scho¨ningh) 522 p., [24] p. of plates.

Eksteins, M. (1971), 'FRANKFURTER ZEITUNG - MIRROR OF WEIMAR DEMOCRACY', Journal of Contemporary History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 3-28.<://WOS:A1971N616400001>

Fischer, Conan (ed.), (1996), Weimar, the Working Class, and the Rise of Nazism.

--- (1996), The rise of national socialism and the working classes in Weimar Germany (Providence, R.I: Berghahn Books).

--- (2002), The rise of the Nazis (Manchester: Manchester University Press).

Ford, Alison (1999), Klaus Mann and the Weimar Republic : literary tradition and experimentation in his prose, 1924-1933.

Franciscono, Marcel (1971), Walter Gropius and the creation of the Bauhaus in Weimar : the ideals and artistic theories of its founding years (Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press).

Fuhrer, K. C. (1997), 'A medium of modernity? Broadcasting in Weimar Germany, 1923-1932', Journal of Modern History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 722-53.<://WOS:000071040900003>

Führer, Karl Christian (2001), 'German Cultural Life and the Crisis of National Identity during the Depression, 1929-1933', German Studies Review, 461-86.

Fulda, Bernhard (2009), Press and politics in the Weimar Republic (Oxford: Oxford University Press) xvii, 324 p.

Gay, Peter (1974), Weimar culture : the outsider as insider (London: Penguin).

Giles, Geoffrey J. (1985), Students and national socialism in Germany (Princeton [N.J.]: Princeton University Press).

Grenville, Anthony (1995), Cockpit of ideologies : the literature and political history of the Weimar Republic (Bern: Lang).

Guerin, Frances (2005), Culture Of Light : Cinema And Technology In 1920's Germany [E-BOOK EDITION] (Minneapolis, MN, USA: University of Minnesota Press) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10151292>

Guttsman, W. L. (1997), Art for the workers : ideology and the visual arts in Weimar Germany (Manchester: Manchester University Press).

Hamilton, George Heard (1993), Painting and sculpture in Europe 1880-1940 (New Haven [Conn]; London: Yale University Press).

Hayman, Ronald (1983), Brecht : a biography (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson).

--- (1984), Bertolt Brecht : the plays (London: Heinemann).

SL Herf, Jeffrey (1984), Reactionary modernism : technology, culture, and politics in Weimar and the Third Reich (Cambridge: CUP).

Herf, J. (1984), 'THE ENGINEER AS IDEOLOGUE - REACTIONARY MODERNISTS IN WEIMAR AND NAZI GERMANY', Journal of Contemporary History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 631-48.<://WOS:A1984TT17000003>

Hight, Eleanor M. (1995), Picturing modernism : Moholy-Nagy and photography in Weimar Germany (Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press).

Imhoof, D. (2009), 'The Game of Political Change: Sports in Gottingen during the Weimar and Nazi Eras', German History, 374-94.

Jay, Martin (1996), The dialectical imagination: a history of the Frankfurt School and the Institute of Social Research, 1923-1950 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

Jennings, J. R. (1993), Intellectuals in twentieth-century France : mandarins and samurais (New York: St. Martin's).

Kane, Martin (1987), Weimar Germany and the limits of political art: a study of the work of George Grosz and Ernst Toller (Tayport: Hutton Press).

Kenez, Peter (1985), The birth of the propaganda state : Soviet methods of mass mobilization, 1917-1929 (Cambridge: CUP).

Kleinman, Kent and Van, Leslie (2005), Mies Van der Rohe's Krefeld Villas [E-BOOK EDITION] (New York, NY, USA: Princeton Architectural Press) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10188284>

Koch, Gertrud (2000), Siegfried Kracauer : An Introduction [E-BOOK EDITION] (Ewing, NJ, USA: Princeton University Press) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10035931>

Kracauer, Siegfried and Levin, Thomas Y. (eds.) (1995), The mass ornament : Weimar essays (Cambridge, (Mass.): Harvard University Press).

Kruger, A. (1999), '"Once the Olympics are through, we'll beat up the Jew" - German Jewish sport 1898-1938 and the anti-Semitic discourse', Journal of Sport History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 353-75.<://WOS:000084871900006>

Laqueur, Walter (1974), Weimar - a cultural history, 1918-1933 (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson).

Lewis, Beth Irwin (1971), George Grosz: art and politics in the Weimar Republic (Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press).

Lidtke, V. L. (2004), 'Abstract art and left-wing politics in the Weimar Republic', Central European History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 49-90.<://WOS:000220929800002>

McCormick, Richard W. (2007), Legacies of Modernism : Art and Politics in Northern Europe, 1890-1950 [E-BOOK EDITION] (Gordonsville, VA, USA: Palgrave Macmillan) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10171487>

Murray, Bruce (1990), Film and the German Left in the Weimar Republic : from Caligari to Kuhle Wampe (Austin: University of Texas Press).

Niewyk, Donald L. (1980), The Jews in Weimar Germany (Manchester: Manchester University Press).

Nolan, Mary (1994), Visions of Modernity: American Business and the Modernisation of Germany (Oxford: OUP).

Paenhuysen, A. (2009), 'Kurt Tucholsky, John Heartfield and Deutschland, Deutschland uber Alles', History of Photography [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 39-54.<://WOS:000266592300005>

Pfister, G. and Niewerth, T. (1999), 'Jewish women in gymnastics and sport in Germany 1898-1938', Journal of Sport History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 287-325.<://WOS:000084871900004>

Phelan, Anthony (1985), The Weimar dilemma: intellectuals in the Weimar Republic (Manchester: Manchester University Press).

Phillips, Alastair (2003), City of Darkness, City of Light : Emigré Filmmakers in Paris, 1929-1939 [E-BOOK EDITION] (Amsterdam, , NLD: Amsterdam University Press) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10053682>

Plummer, Thomas G. (1982), Film and politics in the Weimar republic (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota).

Pogge von Strandmann, Hartmut and Rathenau, Walther (1985), Walther Rathenau, industrialist, banker, intellectual, and politician : notes and diaries, 1907-1922 (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

Rabinbach, Anson (1997), In the shadow of catastrophe : German intellectuals between apocalypse and enlightenment (Berkeley: University of California Press).

Reuveni, G. (2002), 'Reading sites as sights for reading. The sale of newspapers in Germany before 1933: Bookshops in railway stations, kiosks and street vendors', Social History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 273-87.<://000179849300001 %+ Univ Munich, D-80539 Munich, Germany. Reuveni, G, Univ Munich, D-80539 Munich, Germany.>

Roper, K. (1998), 'Looking for the German revolution in Weimar films', Central European History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 65-90.<://WOS:000077259300003>

Saunders, Thomas J. (1994), Hollywood in Berlin : American cinema and Weimar Germany (Berkeley: University of California Press).

Schebera, Jürgen and Schrader, Bärbel (1988), The golden twenties: art and literature in the Weimar Republic (New Haven [Conn]; London: Yale University Press).

Shapiro, David and Vanderlip, Dianne Perry (1979), Poets & painters : Denver Art Museum, November 21, 1979-January 13, 1980 (Denver: The Museum).

Siemens, D. (2009), 'Explaining crime Berlin newspapers and the construction of the criminal in Weimar Germany', Journal of European Studies [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 336-52.<://WOS:000269521400006>

Smail, Deborah (1998), White-collar workers, mass culture and Neue Sachlichkeit in Weimar Berlin : a reading of Hans Fallada's Kleiner Mann, was nun?, Erich Kästner's Fabian and Irmgard Keun's Das kunstseidene Mädchen (Bern: Lang).

Stayer, James M. (2000), Martin Luther, German Saviour : German Evangelical Theological Factions and the Interpretation of Luther, 1917-1933 [E-BOOK EDITION] (Montreal, QC, CAN: McGill-Queen's University Press) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10141784>

Storer, C. (2009), 'Weimar Germany as Seen by an Englishwoman: British Women Writers and the Weimar Republic', German Studies Review [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 129-48.<://WOS:000263502900007>

Tatar, Maria (1995), Lustmord : sexual murder in Weimar Germany (Princeton University Press).

Thompson, Kristin (2005), Herr Lubitsch Goes to Hollywood : German and American Film after World War I [E-BOOK EDITION] (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10077296>

Thornhill, C. (2000), 'Legality and legitimacy: Carl Schmitt, Hans Kelsen and Hermann Heller in Weimar', History of European Ideas, 225-40.

von Saldern, A. (2004), 'Volk and Heimat culture in radio broadcasting during the period of transition from Weimar to Nazi Germany', Journal of Modern History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 312-46.<://WOS:000221881100003>

Whaley, J. (2002), 'Review of: Weimar surfaces. Urban visual culture in 1920s Germany', Journal of European Studies, 421-23.

Willett, John (1996), Art and politics in the Weimar period : the new sobriety, 1917-1933 (New York: Da Capo Press).

Wingler, Hans M. (1969), The Bauhaus : Weimar, Dessau, Berlin, Chicago (Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press).

Woods, Roger (1996), The conservative revolution in the Weimar Republic (London: Macmillan).

Wright, Jonathan (1974), "Above parties" : the political attitudes of the German Protestant Church leadership 1918-1933 (Oxford: OUP).

1.2.8 Nazism and Fascist Movements in Interwar Europe before 1933

Adamson, W. (2001), 'Avant-garde modernism and Italian Fascism: Cultural politics in the era of Mussolini', Journal of Modern Italian Studies, 230-48.

Ben-Ghiat, Ruth (2001), Fascist Modernities : Italy, 1922-1945 [E-BOOK EDITION] (Ewing, NJ, USA: University of California Press) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10051555>

Blinkhorn, Martin (1990), Fascists and conservatives : the radical right and the establishment in twentieth-century Europe (London: Unwin Hyman).

Caplan, Jane and Mason, Timothy W. (1995), Nazism, fascism and the working class (Cambridge: CUP).

Capoccia, G. (2001), 'Defending democracy: Reactions to political extremism in inter- war Europe', European Journal of Political Research, 431-60.

Carsten, F. L. (1977), Fascist movements in Austria : from Schönerer to Hitler (London: Sage).

SL Childers, Thomas (1983), The Nazi voter : the social foundations of fascism in Germany, 1919-1933 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press).

--- (1986), The Formation of the Nazi constituency, 1919-1933 (London: Croom Helm).

Corni, Richard (1990), Hitler and the Peasants.

SL De Grand, Alexander (1995), Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: The 'Fascist' Style of Rule (London,;New York: Routledge).

SL --- (2000), Italian Fascism : its origins & development (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press).

Falter, Jürgen (1981), 'Radicalization of the middleclasses or mobilization of the un-political? The theories of S. Lipset and R. Bendix on the electoral support of the NSDAP in the light of recent research', Social Science Information, 389-429.

--- (1990), 'Unemployment and the Radicalization of the German Electorate', in Peter D. Stachura (ed.), Unemployment and the Great Depression in Weimar Germany (Basingstoke: Macmillan), 187-208.

Fischer, Conan (1991), The German communists and the rise of nazism (London: Macmillan).

--- (ed.), (1996), Weimar, the Working Class, and the Rise of Nazism.

--- (1996), The rise of national socialism and the working classes in Weimar Germany (Providence, R.I: Berghahn Books).

Fowkes, Ben (1984), Communism in Germany under the Weimar Republic (London: Macmillan).

Geary, Dick (1983), 'The Industrial Elites and the Nazis', in P. D. Stachura (ed.), The Nazi Machtergreifung (London), 85-100.

--- (2000), Hitler and Nazism.

--- (2002), 'Nazis and workers before 1933', Australian Journal of Politics and History, 40-51.

Geyer, M. (2002), 'Etudes in Political History. Reichwehr, NSDAP, and the Seizure of Power', in P. D. Stachura (ed.), The Nazi Machtergreifung (London), 101-23.

Giles, Geoffrey J. (1985), Students and national socialism in Germany (Princeton [N.J.]: Princeton University Press).

Goebbels, Joseph and Heiber, Helmut (1962), The early Goebbels diaries : the journals of Joseph Goebbels from 1923-1926 (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson) 156p.,23cm.

Griffin, Roger (1993), The nature of fascism (London,;New York: Routledge).

--- (ed.), (1995), Fascism (Oxford: OUP).

--- (1998), International fascism : theories, causes and the new consensus (London: Arnold).

Hagtvet, Bernt, Larsen, Stein Ugelvik, and Myklebust, Jan Petter (1980), Who were the fascists : social roots of European fascism (Bergen: Universitetsforlaget).

Hamilton, Richard F. (1982), Who voted for Hitler? (Princeton [N.J.]: Princeton University Press).

Herb, G. Henrik (1996), Under the Map of Germany : Nationalism and Propaganda, 1918-1945 [E-BOOK EDITION] (London, GBR: Routledge) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10058111>

Ioanid, Radu (1990), The sword of the Archangel : fascist ideology in Romania (Boulder: East European Monographs).

Kallis, Aristotle A. (2000), Fascist Ideology : Expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922-1945 [E-BOOK EDITION] (Florence, KY, USA: Routledge) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=5001605>

Karvonen, Lauri (1988), From white to blue-and-black : Finnish fascism in the inter-war era (Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters).

SL Kershaw, Ian (1998), Hitler: Hubris, 1889-1936.

Laqueur, Walter (1991), Fascism : a reader's guide : analyses, interpretations, bibliography (Aldershot: Scolar Press).

--- (1996), Fascism : past, present, future (Oxford: OUP).

Mommsen, Hans (1991), 'Social Democracy on the Defensive. The Immobility of the SPD and the Rise of National Socialism', in Hans Mommsen (ed.), From Weimar to Auschwitz (Oxford).

Mosse, George L. (1979), International fascism : new thoughts and new approaches (London: Sage).

--- (1999), The fascist revolution : toward a general theory of fascism (New York: H. Fertig).

Orlow, Dietrich (1971), The history of the Nazi Party (Newton Abbot: David & Charles).

Payne, Stanley G. (1999), Fascism in Spain, 1923-1977 (Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press).

SL --- (2001), A history of fascism, 1914-1945 (London,;New York: Routledge).

Scheuerman, William E. (1996), The rule of law under siege : selected essays of Franz L. Neumann and Otto Kirchheimer (Berkeley: University of California Press).

Soucy, Robert (1986), French fascism : the first wave, 1924-1933 (New Haven [Conn]; London: Yale University Press).

Stachura, Peter D. (1975), Nazi youth in the Weimar Republic (Santa Barbara, Calif.: Clio Books).

--- (1983), The Nazi Machtergreifung.

Sternhell, Zeev (1995), Neither right nor left : fascist ideology in France (Princeton [N.J.]: Princeton University Press).

Turner, Henry Ashby (1985), Big Business and the Rise of Hitler.

--- (1996), Hitler's Thirty Days.

Weitz, Eric D. (1997), Creating German Communism.

Welch, David (1983), Nazi propaganda : the power and the limitations (London: Croom Helm).

Woolf, S. J. (1981), Fascism in Europe (London: Methuen).

1.2.9 Emigration, Legacies, Reflections

SL Bahr, Ehrhard (2007), Weimar on the Pacific: German exile culture in Los Angeles and the crisis of modernism (Berkeley, Calif.: Univ. of California Press) 358.

Claussen, Detlev (2008), Theodor W. Adorno : One Last Genius [E-BOOK EDITION] (Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10312742>

Dorpalen, A. (1978), 'WEIMAR-REPUBLIC AND NAZI ERA IN EAST GERMAN PERSPECTIVE', Central European History [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 211-30.<://WOS:A1978FS76600001>

Koch, Gertrud (2000), Siegfried Kracauer : An Introduction [E-BOOK EDITION] (Ewing, NJ, USA: Princeton University Press) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10035931>

Payne, Stanley, Sorkin, David Jan, and Tortorice, John S. (eds.) (2004), What History Tells : George L. Mosse and the Culture of Modern Europe [E-BOOK EDITION]] (Madison, WI, USA: University of Wisconsin Press). <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10221947>.

Scheuerman, W. E. (2008), 'Realism and the left: the case of Hans J. Morgenthau', Review of International Studies [E-JOURNAL EDITION], 29-51.<://WOS:000253392100002>

Wager, Jans B. (2005), Dames in the Driver's Seat : Rereading Film Noir [E-BOOK EDITION] (Austin, TX, USA: University of Texas Press) <http://site.ebrary.com/www/lib/uon/docDetail.action?docID=10245789>

1.3 Libraries and Archives

The British Library

The BL is one of the largest libraries in the world.

Lending and Access: No lending; free access.

Opening Hours: Mo: 9.30-18.00; Tue, We: 9.30-20.00; Thur: 9.30-18.00; Fr, Sat: 9.30-17.00.

Admission: Postgraduate students and academic staff will be given a five year pass if they produce an official reference by their academic institution.

Further Information: Reader Admissions Office, The British Library, 96 Euston Road, London NW1 2DB. Telephone: 020-8412-7677; Fax: 0171 412 7794; Email: reader-admissions@bl.uk.

The Library of the German Historical Institute, London

The GHIL Library holds one of the largest collections of secondary and primary sources on German history in the UK.

Lending and Access: No lending; free access.

Opening hours: Monday & Thursday: 10.00-20.00; Tuesday, Wednesday & Friday: 10.00-17.00.

Address: 17 Bloomsbury Square, London WC1A 2LP; Tel. 020-7404-5486.

The Public Records Office: (www.open.gov/pro/prohome/htm);

The PRO holds the records of central government for the United Kingdom, England and Wales.

Opening hours: Mo, Wed & Fri: 9.00-17.00; Tue: 10.00-19.00; Thur: 9.00-19.00; Sat: 9.30-17.30

Ruskin Avenue, Richmond.

The Wiener Library:

The Library holds one of the best collections of primary and secondary sources on Nazism, Jewish History, and the Holocaust.

Lending and Access: No lending; access with letter of recommendation.

Address: 4 Devonshire Street, London W1; (www.wienerlibrary.co.uk); Tel. 020-7636-7247.

2 Appendix1: Reading List: Other States and Regions

2.1 Great Britain, the British Empire and the Commonwealth

2.1.1 The British Empire and the Commonwealth

* Andrews, E., The Writing on the Wall (1987).

* Beloff, M., Imperial Sunset: Dream of Commonwealth (1989).

* Clayton, A., The British Empire as a Superpower (1986).

* Jeffery, K., The British Army and the Crisis of Empire (1984).

* Low, D. A. (ed.), Congress and the Raj: Facets of the Indian Struggle (1977).

* Tomlinson, B., The Political Economy of the Raj: Economics of Decolonization in India (1979).

Brown, J., ‘India’ in J. M. Brown and Wm. R. Louis (eds), The Oxford History of the British Empire Vol. IV: The Twentieth Century.

Brown, J., Modern India: The Origins of an Asian Democracy (1994).

Butler, L., Britain and Empire: Adjusting to a Post-Imperial World chs. 11-12 (2002).

Cain, P.J. and A. G. Hopkins, British Imperialism: Crisis and Deconstruction (2000).

Douglas, R., Liquidation of Empire, chs. 12-1 (2002).

Gallagher, J., The Decline Revival and Fall of the British Empire [See the title essay in this volume.] (1982).

Holland, R., Britain and the Commonwealth Alliance (1981).

Holland, R., European Decolonization (1985).

J. Darwin, ‘A Third British Empire?: The Dominion Idea in Imperial Politics’ in J. M. Brown and Wm. R. Louis (eds), The Oxford History of the British Empire Vol. IV: The Twentieth Century.

Mahajan, U., Independence and Partition: The Erosion of Colonial Power in India (2000).

Mockaitis, T., British Counter-Insurgency 1919-60 (1990).

Moore, R., The Crisis of Indian Unity (1974).

Ovendale, R., ‘Appeasement’ and the English Speaking World (1975).

Porter, B., The Lion’s Share, chs. 7-9, (1996).

Robinson, K., T he Dilemmas of Trusteeship: Aspects of British Colonial Policy Between the Wars (1965).

Sarkar, S., Modern India (1989).

2.1.2 Great Britain: General History and Party Politics (including Fascist movement)

Ball, S., Baldwin and the Conservative Party: the Crisis of 1929–31 (1988).

Benewick, R., The Fascist Movement in Britain (1972).

Clarke, P., Hope and Glory: Britain 1900–1990 (1996).

Cook, C. and J. Stevenson, Britain in the Depression: Society and Politics, 1929–1939 (1994).

Cronin, M. (ed.): The Failure of British Fascism (1996).

Garside, W.R. British Unemployment, 1919–1939: A Study in Public Policy (1990).

Glynn, S. and J. Oxborrow, Interwar Britain: A Social and Economic History (1976).

Harrison, B., T he Transformation of British Politics, 1860–1995 (1996).

Howell, D., MacDonald’s Party: Labour Identities and Crisis, 1922–1931 (2002).

Jarvis, D. ‘The Shaping of Conservative Electoral Hegemony, 1918–1939’, in J. Lawrence and M. Taylor (eds.), Party, State and Society (1997).

Kinnear, M., The British Voter: An Atlas and Survey since 1885 (1968).

Lewis. D.R., Illusions of Grandeur: Mosley (1987).

Linehan, T., British Fascism (2001).

McKibbin, R. ‘Class and Conventional Wisdom: the Conservative Party and the “Public” in inter-war Britain’, in idem, The Ideologies of Class (1990).

McKibbin, R., ‘Class and conventional wisdom’, and ‘The economic policy of the Second Labour Government, 1929–1931’, in idem, The Ideologies of Class (1990).

McKibbin, R., Classes and Cultures: England 1918–1951 (2000,).

Pimlott, B., Labour and the Left in the 1930s (1986).

Pugh, M., The Making of Modern British Politics, 1867–1939 (1993).

Riddell, N., Labour in Crisis: the Second Labour Government, 1929–1931 (1999).

Smart, N., The National Government, 1931–1940 (2000).

Thurlow, R., Fascism in Britain (1987).

Williamson, P., National Crisis and National Government, 1926–1932 (1992).

2.2 Eastern Europe and the Successor States

* Rothschild, J., East-Central Europe between the Two World Wars, (1974).

* Seton-Watson, H., Eastern Europe between the Wars (1967).

Banac, I., The National Question in Yugoslavia (Ithaca, 1984).

Davies, N.: God’s Playground: A History of Poland. 2 vols. (1981).

Djokic, Dejan, Yugoslawism: History of a failed idea, 1918-1993 (2003).

Hoptner, J.B., Yugoslavia in Crisis, 1934-41 (1962).

Mamatey, V.S. and Luza, R. (eds.), A History of the Czechoslovak Republic (1973).

Molnar, Miklos, A Concise History of Hungary (2001).

Peter F Sugar (ed.), Native Fascism in the Successor States (1971).

Radu Ioanid, T he Sword of the Archangel. Fascist Ideology in Romania (1990) .

2.3 France

2.3.1 1918-34

* Adamthwaite, A., Grandeur and Misery: France’s Bid for Power in Europe, 1914-40 (1995).

Agulhon, M., The French Republic, 1879-1992 (1993).

Bernard, P. and Dubief, H., The Decline of the Third Republic, 1914-38 (1985).

Fridenson, P., The French Home Front, 1914-1918 (1992).

Jackson, J., The Politics of Depression in France, 19311-126 (1985).

Kriegel, A., The French Communists: Profile of a People (1972).

McMillan, J., Twentieth-Century France: Politics and Society in France, 1898-1991(1992).

Mortimer, E., The Rise of the French Communist Party, 1920-47 (1984).

Prost, A., In the Wake of War: the Anciens Combattants and French Society (1992).

Soucy, R., French Fascism: The First Wave, 1924-33 (1986).

Tint, H., France since 1918 (1971).

Winter, J., Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning (1995).

2.3.2 Crisis and Defeat, 1934-1940

Agulhon, M., The French Republic, 1879-1992 (1993).

Alexander, M. and Graham, H. (eds.), The French and Spanish Popular Fronts: Comparative Perspectives (1986).

Alexander, M., The Republic in Danger. General Maurice Gamelin and the Politics of French Defence (1992).

Bloch, M., The Strange Defeat. A Statement of Evidence written in 1940 (1968).

Brower, D., The New Jacobins. The French Communist Party and the Popular Front (1968).

Graham, B.D., Choice and Democratic Order. The French Socialist Party, 1937-50 (1994).

Greene, N., Crisis and Decline. The French Socialist Party in the Popular Front Era (1969).

Horne, A., To Lose a Battle. France 1940 (1990).

Jackson, J., The Popular Front in France (1988).

Lacouture, J., Léon Blum (1982).

Larkin, M., France since the Popular Front. Government and People, 1936-1986 (1986).

Larmour, P.J., The French Radical Party in the 1930s (1964).

McMillan, J., Twentieth-Century France: Politics and Society in France, 1898-1991 (1992).

Soucy, R., French Fascism: the Second Wave (1995).

Vinen, R., France, 1934-70 (1996).

Vinen, R., The Politics of French Business, 1936-45 (1991).

Weber, E., The Hollow Years: France in the 1930s (1994).

Young, R.J., In Command of France. French Foreign Policy and Military Planning,19312-10 (1978).

2.3.3 Vichy France, Occupation, and Liberation, 1940-1944

Davies, P, The Extreme Right in France (2002) .

Paxton, R., Vichy France (1972).

Paxton, R., French Peasant Fascism (1997).

Passmore, K., From Liberalism to Fascism (1997).

Soucy, R., French Fascism, First Wave (1986).

Soucy, R., French Fascism, Second Wave (1995).

Sternhell, Neither Right nor Left. Facist Ideology in France (1986).

2.4 Italy

* De Grand, A., Italian Fascism (1982).

* Lyttelton, A. ed., Liberal and Fascist Italy 1900-1945 (2002).

* Whittam, J., Fascist Italy (1995).

Blinkhorn, M., Mussolini and Fascist Italy ( 2nd edn. 1994).

Bosworth, R. J. B., The Italian Dictatorship (1994).

Bosworth, R., Mussolini (2002).

Cardoza, A., Agrarian Elites and Italian Fascism: the Province of Bologna, 1901-26 (1982).

De Grand, A., The Italian Nationalist Association and the Rise of Fascism (1977).

De Grazia, V., How Fascism Ruled Women. Italy, 19212-15 (1992).

De Grazia, V., The Culture of Consent. Mass Organization of Leisure in Fascist Italy (1981).

Deakin, F.W., The Brutal Friendship. Mussolini, Hitler and the Fall of Italian Fascism (1962).

Forgacs, D. (ed.), Rethinking Italian Fascism (1986).

Gentile, E., “Fascism as a Political Religion”, Journal of Contemporary History 25 (1990).

Gillette, A., Racial Theories in Fascist Italy (2001).

Hugh Adler, F., Italian Industrialists from Liberalism to Fascism: the Political Development of the Industrial Bourgeoisie, 1906.34 (1995).

Joll, J., Intellectuals in Politics (1960).

Koon, T., Believe, Obey, Fight. Political Socialization of Youth in Fascist Italy, 19212-13 (1985).

Mack Smith, D., Italy and its Monarchy (1989).

Mack Smith, D., Mussolini (1981).

Morgan, P., Italian Fascism (1994).

Pollard, J.F., The Vatican and Italian Fascism (1985).

Roberts, D., The Syndicalist Tradition and Italian Fascism (1979).

Salvemini, G., The Origins of Fascism in Italy (1973).

Salvemini, G., Under the Axe of Fascism (1936).

Sarti, R. (ed.), The Ax Within: Italian Fascism in Action (1974).

Sarti, R., Fascism and the Industrial Leadership in Italy (1971).

Tannenbaum, E.R., Fascism in Italy. Society and Culture, 19212-15 (1973).

Whittam, John, Fascist Italy (1995) .

Willson, P., ed., Gender, Family and Sexuality: The Private Sphere in Italy 1860-1945 (2004).

2.5 The Soviet Union

* Gooding, J., Rulers and Subjects (1996).

* McCauley, M., The Soviet Union (1993).

*Acton, E., Russia (1990).

2.5.1 The Revolution of 1917

Acton, E., Rethinking the Russian Revolution (1990).

Figes, O. A People.s Tragedy. The Russian Revolution, 1891-1924 (1997).

Figes, O., Peasant Russia, Civil War (1989).

Fitzpatrick, S. The Russian Revolution, 1917-1932 (1982).

Frankel, E., Frankel, J., Revolution in Russia. Reassessments of 1917 (1992).

Geyer, D. The Russian Revolution (1987).

Harding, N., Lenin’s Political Thought vol 2, (1983).

Kaiser, D.H., The Workers. Revolution in Russia: the View from Below (1987).

Knei- Paz, B. and Service, R. (eds.), Lenin: A Political Life, vol. 2. (1995).

Rosenberg, W.G., Liberals in the Russian Revolution. The Constitutional Democratic Party, 1917.1921, (1974).

Service, R. (ed.), Society and Politics in the Russian Revolution (1992).

Ulam, A., Lenin and the Bolsheviks. The Intellectual and Political History of the Triumph of Communism in Russia (1965).

2.5.2 The Soviet Union after 1918

Arch Getty, J. & OV Naumov, The Road to Terror: Stalin and the Self-destruction of the Bolsheviks (1999).

Brovkin, V., Behind the Front Lines in the Russian Civil War (1994).

Chase, W.J., Workers, Society and the Soviet State. Labor and Life in Moscow, 1918-1929 (1987).

Daniels, R., The Conscience of the Revolution. Communist Opposition in Soviet Russia (1961).

Davies, S. Popular Opinion in Stalin’s Russia (1997)

Deutscher, I., The Prophet Armed. Trotsky, 1879.1921 (1965).

Fitzpatrick, S., Rabinowitch, A. and Stites, R. (eds.), Russia in the Era of NEP: Explorations in Soviet Society and Culture (1991).

Harding, N., Lenin’s Political Thought, vol. 2 (1983).

Kemp-Welch, A. (ed.), The Ideas of Nikolai Bukharin (1992).

Koenker, D., Rosenberg and W., Suny, R. (eds.), Party, State and Society in the Russian Civil War (1989).

Lynch, M., Stalin and Khruschev: the USSR 1924-64 (1990).

Malle, S., The Economic Organisation of War Communism (1985).

Mawdsley, E., The Stalin Years (1998).

Nove, A., Economic History of the USSR (1989).

Service, R., Lenin. A Political Life, vol. 3 (1995).

Service, R., The Bolshevik Party in Revolution. A Study in Organisational Change. 1917.1923 (1979).

Shearer, D., Industry, State and Society in Stalin.s Russia, 1926-1934 (1996).

Siegelbaum, L., Soviet State and Society between Revolutions, 1918-1929, (1992).

Ward, S., Stalin’s Russia (1999).

2.6 Spain and Portugal

Ben-Ami, S., Fascism from Above (1983).

Ben-Ami, S., The Origins of the Second Republic in Spain (1978).

Blinkhorn, M., (ed.), Spain in Conflict 1931-39: Democracy and its Enemies (1986).

Boyd, C.P., Praetorian Politics in Liberal Spain (1979).

Buchanan, T., Britain and the Spanish Civil War (1997).

Carr, R., The Spanish Civil War (1986).

Catell, D.T. Soviet Diplomacy and the Spanish Civil War (1957).

Edwards, J., The British Government and the Spanish Civil War 1936-39 (1979).

Elwood, S., The Spanish Civil War (1991).

Esenwein, G. and Schubert, A., Spain at War. The Spanish Civil War in Context 1931-39 (1995).

Graham, H and Preston, P. (eds.), The Popular Front in Europe (1987).

Graham, H., Socialism and War. The Spanish Socialist Party in Power and Crisis,1936-39 (1991).

Harrison, J., An Economic History of Modern Spain (1978).

Jackson, G., The Spanish Republic and the Civil War (1965).

Payne, S., Fascism in Spain (1999).

Payne, S., The Franco Regime (1987).

Payne, S., The Spanish Revolution (1970).

Pinto, A., Salazar’s Dictatorship and European Fascism (1995).

Preston, P. (ed.), Revolution and War in Spain 1931.39 (1984).

Preston, P. and Mackenzie, A.L. (eds.), The Republic Besieged. Civil War in Spain 1936-39 (1996).

Preston, P., A Concise History of the Spanish Civil War, (1996).

Preston, P., The Coming of the Spanish Civil War (1978).

Schubert, A., A Social History of Modern Spain (1990).

Thomas, H., The Spanish Civil War (1977).

2.7 Austria

Carsten, F., Fascist Movements in Austria (1977).

Lewis, J., Fascism and the Working Class in Austria (1991).

Pauley, B., Hitler and the Forgotten Nazis (1981).

Pauley, B., From Prejudice to Persecution.:A History of Anti-Semitism in Austria (1992).

2.8 The United States

Badger, A., The New Deal. The Depression Years 19312-10 (1989).

Bernstein, M.A., The Great Depression: Delayed Recovery and Economic Change in America, 1929-1939 (1987).

Brinkley, A., . Prosperity, Depression and War, 1920.1945. in Eric Foner, (ed.), The New American History (1997).

Brunner, K. (ed.), The Great Depression Revisited (1981).

Burner, D., The Politics of Provincialism. The Democratic Party in Transition,1918-32 (1968).

Chafe, W.H., The American Woman (1972).

Coben, S., Rebellion Against Victorianism: The Impetus for Cultural Change in 1920s America (1991).

Cohen, L., Making a New Deal (1990).

Craig, D.B., After Wilson: The Struggle for the Democratic Party 1920-1934 (1992).

Davis, K.S., FDR: The New Deal Years 1933-1937: A History (1986).

Dawley, A., Struggles for Justice (1991).

Fausold, M. (ed.), The Hoover Presidency. A Reappraisal (1974).

Fausold, M., The Presidency of Herbert Hoover (1985).

Fraser, S., and G. Gerstle (eds.), The Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order (1989).

Gordon, C., New Deals (1994).

Hawley, E., The Great War and the Search for a Modern Order (1979).

Hicks, J., Republican Ascendancy 1921-1933 (1980).

Huggins, N., Harlem Renaissance (1971).

Jackson, K., The Ku Klux Klan in the City 1915.1930 (1967).

Kennedy, D., Over Here. The First World War and American Society (1982).

Leuchtenberg, W., Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal 1932.1940 (1963).

Marsden, G., Fundamentalism and American Culture (1982).

Montgomery, D., The Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State and American Labor (1987).

Noggle, B., Into the Twenties. The United States from Armistice to Normalcy (1974).

Patterson, J., The New Deal and the States: Federalism in Transition (1969).

Patterson, J.T., America in the Twentieth Century (1976).

Sitkoff, H. (ed.), The New Deal (1985).

Timberlake, J., Prohibition and the Progressive Movement 1900.1920 (1963).

Wilson, J.H., Herbert Hoover: Forgotten Progressive (1975).

2.9 Africa

Ajayi, J.F. and Crowder, M. A History of West Africa, vol. 2, (1974).

Freund, B., The Making of Contemporary Africa (1994).

Hopkins, A.G., An Economic History of West Africa (1973).

Iliffe, J., Africans: The History of a Continent (1995).

Mann, K. and Roberts, R. (eds.), Law in Colonial Africa, (1991).

Oliver, R. and Atmore, A., Africa Since 1800 (1994).

Ranger, T., . The invention of tradition in colonial Africa. in Ranger, T.O. and Hobsbawm, E.eds.), The Invention of Tradition, (1983).

Ranger, T., . The Invention of tradition revisited. in Ranger, T.O. and Vaughan, O. (eds.), Legitimacy and the State in Twentieth- Century Africa, (1993).

2.10 Latin America

Albert, B., South America and the First World War: the Impact of the War on Brazil,Argentina, Peru and Chile (1988).

Bergquist, C.W., Labor in Latin America: Comparative Essays on Chile, Argentina, Venezuela and Colombia (1986).

Bethell, L. (ed.), Mexico Since Independence (paperback compilation of CHLA) (1991).

Bethell, L. (ed.), The Cambridge History of Latin America, vol. 4 and 5 1986).

Bulmer-Thomas, V., The Economic History of Latin America since Independence (1994).

Dominguez, J., Cuba: Order and Rvolution (1978).

Hamilton, N., The Limits of State Autonomy: Postrevolutionary Mexico (1982).

Rock, D., Argentina, 1516.1987 (1986).

2.11 China

Dreyer, E., China at War, 1901-1949 (1995), chapters 3-7.

Gray, J., Rebellions and Revolutions (1990), chapters 9-13.

Johnson, C., Peasant Nationalism and Communist Power (1962).

Mackerras, C., China in Transformation, 1900-1949 (1998), chapters 5-9.

Schwarcz, V., The Chinese Enlightenment: Intellectuals and the Legacy of the May Fourth Movement of 1919 (1986).

Selden, M., China in Revolution: the Yenan Way Revisited (1995).

Sheridan, J., China in Disintegration (1975, 1977).

Spence, J., The Dearch for modern China (1990, 1999), chapters 13-17.

Wakeman, F. and Richard L Edmonds (eds.) Reappraising Republican China (2000).

2.12 Japan

* Lu, David J., ed. A Documentary History: The Late Tokugawa Period to the Present. 2 vols. Vol. 2. DS835.J2 SLC, OWL:-> Ch. XIV,

Doc. 8 ‘Basic Outline for Implementing the Imperial Rule Assistance Association 1940’

Doc. 1 Kita Ikki ‘General Outline of Measures for the Reconstruction of Japan’ 1923.

Beasley, WG, The Rise of Modern Japan, (2^nd Ed) chapters 11-12, pp.176-212.

* Dower, John War Without Mercy: Race & Power in the Pacific War Part III ‘The war in Japanese eyes’ (1986).

* Dower, John, Japan in War and Peace (1995).

Duus & Okimoto, ‘Fascism and the History of Pre-War Japan: The failure of a concept,’in Journal of Asian Studies, 39:1 (1979), pp.65-76.

Duus, Peter, and Daniel I. Okimoto. ‘Fascism and the History of Pre-War Japan: The Failure of a Concept.’ In Showa Japan: Political, Economic and Social History 1926-1989, vol. I edited by Stephen S. Large (1998).

Fletcher, Miles. ‘Intellectuals and Fascism in Early Showa Japan.’ In Showa Japan: Political, Economic and Social History 1926-1989, I edited by Stephen S. Large. London: Routledge, 1998. The chapter can also be found in the Journal of Asian Studies: Vol. XXXIX, no. 1 (Nov 1979) JSTOR. See also ‘Communications to the Editor: Concerning Japanese Fascism’ JAS vol. XL, no. 2 (Feb 1981)

* Iriye, A. Power and Culture: The Japanese-American War, 1941-1945 (1981).

Iriye, A., ‘Japan’s Drive to Great Power Status,’ in Cambridge History of Japan, vol.5, pp.721-782.

Kasza, Gregory ‘Fascism from Below? A Comparative Perspective on the Japanese Right, 1931-1936’ Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 19 (1984), 607-629.

Large, Stephen, Emperor Hirohito & Shôwa Japan, chapters 3-5, pp.56-131.

Maruyama Masao, ‘Theory and Psychology of Ultranationalism,’ in Maruyama Masao, Thought and Behaviour in Modern Japanese Politics, chapter 1, pp.1-24.

Maruyama Masao, ‘Thought and Behaviour Patterns of Japan’s Wartime Leaders,’ in ibid. chapter 3, 84-134.

Maruyama, Masao, Thought and Behaviour in Modern Japanese Politics. Translated by Ivan Morris. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1963. Chap. 4 ‘Nationalism in Japan: Its Theoretical Background & Prospects.’.

Michelson, Mark C. ‘Fogbound in Tokyo: Domestic Politics in Japan’s Foreign Policy Making.’ In Japan Examined ed. by Harry Wray and Hilary Conroy.

* Myers, Ramon & Peattie, Mark (eds), The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945 (1984).

Najita Tetsuo & Harootunian, HD, ‘Japan’s Revolt Against the West,’ in Peter Duus, ed., The Cambridge History of Japan, vol.6, (1988).

Najita Tetsuo and H. D. Harootunian ‘Japanese Revolt Against the West: Political and Cultural Criticism in the Twentieth Century.’ Akira Iriye, ‘Japan’s Drive to Great Power Status,’ in Cambridge History of Japan. Volume 6 edited by P. Duus.

* Shillony, Ben-Ami, Politics and Culture in Wartime Japan. (1981)

Shillony, Ben-Ami. ‘Wartime Japan: A Military Dictatorship.’ In Showa Japan: Political, Economic and Social History 1926-1989, II edited by Stephen S. Large. London: Routledge, 1998.

Sims, Richard, Japanese Political History since the Meiji Renovation, 1868-2000, chapter 6, pp.179-237.

* Townsend, Susan C. ‘Culture, Race and Power in Japan’s Wartime Empire’ in Japanese Prisoners of War ed. Towle et. al., (2000).

Townsend, Susan C., Japan’s New Order in Asia 1938-45: Rethinking Globalism. Paper delivered at the Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, University of Nottingham, March 2003. http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/iaps/SueArticle.

Townsend, Susan C., Japan’s Quest for Empire 1931-1945 http://www.bbc,co.uk/history/war/wwtwo/japan_quest_empire_09.shtml

Young, Louise, Japan’s Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism (1998).