Bibliography for Russia in revolution (HIST3014) (V13255) BETA

Acton, E., Cherni︠a︡ev, V.I. and Rosenberg, W.G. (1997) Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921. London: Arnold.

Alexander Dovzhenko (1930) ‘The End Of St. Petersburg’. Kino Lorber Edu. Available at: https://nottingham.kanopystreaming.com/video/end-st-petersburg-1927.

Alexander Kerensky (1932) ‘The Policy of the Provisional Government of 1917’, The Slavonic and East European Review, 11(31), pp. 1–19. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4202735?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=%27The%20policy%20of%20the%20Provisional%20Government%20of%201917%27&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3D%2527The%2Bpolicy%2Bof%2Bthe%2BProvisional%2BGovernment%2Bof%2B1917%2527%26amp%3Bfilter%3D&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Alexander Rabinowitch, Evan Mawdsley and Nikolai N. Smirnow (1997) ‘3 Chapters: 1. The October revolution; 2. The Civil War : the military campaigns; 3. The Constitutent Assembly’, in Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921. London: Arnold, pp. 81-105-323–333. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3c5f59be-578e-e711-80cb-005056af4099.

Anfimov, A.M. and Bucher, G. (1992) ‘On the History of the Russian Peasantry at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century’, Russian Review, 51(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/131119.

Anne Bobroff (1974) ‘The Bolsheviks and Working Women, 1905-20’, Soviet Studies, 26(4), pp. 540–567. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/150677?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Ant︠s︡yferov, A.N., Bilimovich, A., and Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1930) Russian agriculture during the war. New Haven [Conn.]: Yale University Press.

Anweiler, O. (1974a) The Soviets: the Russian workers, peasants, and soldiers councils, 1905-1921. New York: Pantheon Books.

Anweiler, O. (1974b) The Soviets: the Russian workers, peasants, and soldiers councils, 1905-1921. New York: Pantheon Books.

Anweiler, O. (1974c) The Soviets: the Russian workers, peasants, and soldiers councils, 1905-1921. New York: Pantheon Books.

Arans, D. (1988) How we lost the Civil War: bibliography of Russian emigre memoirs on the Russian Revolution, 1917-1921. Newtonville, Mass: Oriental Research Partners.

Asakawa, K. and Williams, F.W. (1904) The Russo-Japanese conflict: its causes and issues. Westminster: Archibald Constable & Co.

Ascher, A. (1965a) ‘Pavel Axelrod: A Conflict between Jewish Loyalty and Revolutionary Dedication’, Russian Review, 24(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/126627.

Ascher, A. (1965b) ‘Pavel Axelrod: A Conflict between Jewish Loyalty and Revolutionary Dedication’, Russian Review, 24(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/126627.

Ascher, A. (1988) The revolution of 1905: Russia in Disarray. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Ascher, A. (1992a) The Revolution of 1905; Authority Restored. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Ascher, A. (1992b) The revolution of 1905: Authority Restored. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Ascher, A. (2004a) The Revolution of 1905: a short history. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Ascher, A. (2004b) The Revolution of 1905: a short history. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. Available at: https://www.degruyter.com/openurl?isbn=9780804766975.

Ascher, A. (2004c) The Revolution of 1905: a short history. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Ashworth, T. (1992a) ‘Soldiers not peasants: the moral basis of the February revolution of 1917’, Sociology, 26(3), pp. 455–470. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/42855070?seq=1.

Ashworth, T. (1992b) ‘Soldiers not peasants: the moral basis of the February revolution of 1917’.

Ashworth, T. (1992c) ‘Soldiers not peasants: the moral basis of the February revolution of 1917 from Sociology’, Sociology, 26(3), pp. 455–470. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ba4fc541-8923-e811-80cd-005056af4099.

Atkinson, D. (1983a) The end of the Russian land commune, 1905-1930. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Atkinson, D. (1983b) The end of the Russian land commune, 1905-1930. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Avrutin, E. M. (2007) ‘Racial categories and the politics of (Jewish) difference in late imperial Russia’, Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 8(1). Available at: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v008/8.1avrutin.html.

Avrutin, E.M. (2007) ‘Racial Categories and the Politics of (Jewish) Difference in Late Imperial Russia’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 8(1), pp. 13–40. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2007.0000.

B. D.  Gal’perina (no date) ‘The Petrograd Soviet in September and October of 1917 (New Data)’, Soviet Studies in History, 23(1). Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=2360182d-d01b-e811-80cd-005056af4099.

Babine, A.V. and Raleigh, D.J. (1988a) A Russian civil war diary: Alexis Babine in Saratov, 1917-1922. Durham: Duke University Press.

Babine, A.V. and Raleigh, D.J. (1988b) A Russian civil war diary: Alexis Babine in Saratov, 1917-1922. Durham: Duke University Press.

Badcock, S. (2001) ‘“We’re for the Muzhiks” Party!’ Peasant Support for the Socialist Revolutionary Party During 1917’, Europe-Asia Studies, 53(1), pp. 133–149. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09668130124440.

Badcock, S. (2002) ‘From saviour to Pariah: A study of the role of Karl Ianovich Grasis in Cheboksary during 1917’, Revolutionary Russia, 15(1), pp. 69–96. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546540208575750.

Badcock, S. (2004) Women, protest, and revolution: Soldiers’ wives in Russia during 1917.

Badcock, S. (2007a) ‘Chapter 8, Feeding Russia’, in Politics and the people in revolutionary Russia: a provincial history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 221–237. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=231&docID=321336&tm=1505059402529.

Badcock, S. (2007b) Politics and the people in revolutionary Russia: a provincial history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=321336.

Badcock, S. (2007c) Politics and the people in revolutionary Russia: a provincial history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=321336.

Badcock, S. (2007d) Politics and the people in revolutionary Russia: a provincial history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=1&docID=321336&tm=1516796891472.

Badcock, S. (2007e) Politics and the people in revolutionary Russia: a provincial history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=1&docID=321336&tm=1516796891472.

Badcock, S. (2007f) Politics and the people in revolutionary Russia: a provincial history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=321336.

Badcock, S. (2007g) Politics and the people in revolutionary Russia: a provincial history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=321336.

Badcock, S. (2016a) ‘Afterword: Endings and Beginnings’, in A prison without walls?: Eastern Siberian exile in the last years of tsarism. 1st ed. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 174–178. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199641550.003.0006.

Badcock, S. (2016b) ‘Chapter 1, Introduction: A Prison without Walls?’, in A prison without walls?: Eastern Siberian exile in the last years of tsarism. 1st ed. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 1–25. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199641550.003.0001.

Baker, A.B. (1978) ‘Deterioration or Development?: The Peasant Economy of Moscow Province Prior to 1914’, Russian History, 5(1), pp. 1–23. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/187633178X00015.

BARBARA T. NORTON (1984) ‘RUSSIAN POLITICAL MASONRY, 1917, AND HISTORIANS’, Russian History, 11(1), pp. 83–100. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/18763316-i0000004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763316-i0000004.

Barnes, I. and Lieven, D.C.B. (2015) Restless Empire: a historical atlas of Russia. Cambridge, Mass: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Bartlett, R.P. (1990a) Land commune and peasant community in Russia: communal forms in imperial and early Soviet society. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London.

Bartlett, R.P. (1990b) Land commune and peasant community in Russia: communal forms in imperial and early Soviet society. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=6581915.

Bartlett, R.P. (1990c) Land commune and peasant community in Russia: communal forms in imperial and early Soviet society. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=6581915.

Basil, J.D. (1984) The Mensheviks in the Revolution of 1917. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica Publishers.

Bater, J.H. (1980) ‘Transience, Residential Persistence, and Mobility in Moscow and St. Petersburg, 1900-1914’, Slavic Review, 39(02), pp. 239–254. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2496787.

Beer, D. (2007) ‘''Microbes of the mind": Moral contagion in late imperial Russia’, Journal of Modern History, 79.

Bek, A., Rassweiler, A.D. and Lindenmeyr, A. (2004a) Life of a Russian Woman Doctor: A Siberian Memoir, 1869-1954. 1st ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=255644.

Bek, A., Rassweiler, A.D. and Lindenmeyr, A. (2004b) Life of a Russian Woman Doctor: A Siberian Memoir, 1869-1954. 1st ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=255644.

Bek, A.N., Rassweiler, A.D., and ebrary, Inc (2004) The life of a Russian woman doctor: a Siberian memoir, 1869-1954. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=255644.

Benvenuti, F. (2005) ‘Armageddon not averted - Russia’s war, 1914-21’, Kritika Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 6(3). Available at: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/toc/kri6.3.html.

BEYOND THE PALE: Jews in the Russian Empire (no date). Available at: http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/english/28.html.

Blobaum, R.E. (1995) Rewolucja: Russian Poland, 1904-1907. Cornell University Press. Available at: https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/58445.

Blobaum, R.E. (2000) ‘To Market! To Market! The Polish Peasantry in the Era of the Stolypin Reforms’, Slavic Review, 59(02), pp. 406–426. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2697059.

Bochkareva, M. and Levine, I.D. (2010) Yashka: my life as peasant, exile and soldier. Milton Keynes: Lightning Source.

Boleslavsky, R. and Woodward, H. (1932a) Way of the lancer. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.

Boleslavsky, R. and Woodward, H. (1932b) Way of the lancer. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.

Boleslavsky, R. and Woodward, H. (1932c) Way of the lancer. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.

Bondarchuk, S. et al. (1999) ‘Destiny of a man = Sudʹba cheloveka’. [Moskva]: RUSCICO.

Bonnell, V.E. (1981a) ‘Urban Working Class Life in Early Twentieth Century Russia: Some Problems and Patterns’, Russian History, 8(1), pp. 360–378. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/187633181X00174.

Bonnell, V.E. (1981b) ‘Urban Working Class Life in Early Twentieth Century Russia: Some Problems and Patterns’, Russian History, 8(1), pp. 360–378. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/187633181X00174.

Bonnell, V. E. (1983) ‘Chapter 2’, in The Russian worker: life and labor under the Tsarist regime. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 72–112.

Bonnell, Victoria E. (1983a) Roots of rebellion: workers’ politics and organizations in St. Petersburg and Moscow, 1900-1914. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: https://www.degruyter.com/openurl?isbn=9780520322646.

Bonnell, Victoria E. (1983b) Roots of rebellion: workers’ politics and organizations in St. Petersburg and Moscow, 1900-1914. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Bonnell, Victoria E. (1983c) The Russian worker: life and labor under the Tsarist regime. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Bonnell, Victoria E. (1983d) The Russian worker: life and labor under the Tsarist regime. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=30696799.

Bonnell, V.E. and Kanatchikov, S.E. (1983) ‘Chapter 1, From the story of my life’, in The Russian worker: life and labor under the Tsarist regime. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 36–71. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=63e1ebe1-089d-e611-80c7-005056af4099.

Borrero, M. (2003a) Hungry Moscow: scarcity and urban society in the Russian Civil War, 1917-1921. New York: Peter Lang.

Borrero, M. (2003b) Hungry Moscow: scarcity and urban society in the Russian Civil War, 1917-1921. New York: Peter Lang.

Borrero, M. (2003c) Hungry Moscow: scarcity and urban society in the Russian Civil War, 1917-1921. New York: Peter Lang.

Bradley, J. (1985a) Muzhik and Muscovite: urbanization in late imperial Russia. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: https://www-degruyter-com.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/document/doi/10.1525/9780520312968/html.

Bradley, J. (1985b) Muzhik and Muscovite: urbanization in late imperial Russia. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: https://www-degruyter-com.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/document/doi/10.1525/9780520312968/html.

Breyfogle, N.B., Schrader, A.M. and Sunderland, W. (2007) Peopling the Russian periphery: borderland colonization in Eurasian history. Abingdon: Routledge.

Brinkley, G.A. (1966) The Volunteer Army and Allied intervention in South Russia, 1917-1921: a study in the politics and diplomacy of the Russian Civil War. Notre Dame, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press.

Broido, V. (1987) Lenin and the Mensheviks: the persecution of socialists under Bolshevism. Aldershot: Gower.

Brooks, J. (1992) ‘Official Xenophobia and Popular Cosmopolitanism in Early Soviet Russia’, The American Historical Review, 97(5). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2165946.

Brovkin, V. (1983) ‘The Mensheviks’ Political Comeback: The Elections to the Provincial City Soviets in Spring 1918’, Russian Review, 42(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/129453.

Brovkin, V.N. (1987a) The Mensheviks after October: socialist opposition and the rise of the Bolshevik dictatorship. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Brovkin, V.N. (1987b) The Mensheviks after October: socialist opposition and the rise of the Bolshevik dictatorship. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Brovkin, V.N. (1994) Behind the front lines of the civil war: political parties and social movements in Russia, 1918-1922. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.

Brovkin, V.N. (1997) The Bolsheviks in Russian society: the revolution and the civil wars. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

Browder, R.P. and Kerensky, A.F. (1961a) ‘The Russian Provisional Government 1917 - Vol 1 - “Regarding Nicholas II’s abdication”’, in The Russian Provisional Government 1917: documents - Vol. 1. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, pp. 99–104.

Browder, R.P. and Kerensky, A.F. (1961b) ‘The Russian Provisional Government 1917 - Vol 1. - “The ‘imprisonment’ of the Imperial family”’, in The Russian Provisional Government 1917: documents. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, pp. 182–190.

Browder, R.P., Kerensky, A.F., and Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace (1961a) The Russian Provisional Government 1917: documents. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Browder, R.P., Kerensky, A.F., and Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace (1961b) The Russian Provisional Government 1917: documents. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Browder, R.P., Kerensky, A.F., and Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace (1961c) The Russian Provisional Government 1917: documents. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Browder, R.P., Kerensky, A.F., and Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace (1961d) The Russian Provisional Government 1917: documents. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Browder, R.P., Kerensky, A.F., and Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace (1961e) The Russian Provisional Government 1917: documents. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Browder, R.P., Kerensky, A.F., and Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace (1961f) The Russian Provisional Government 1917: documents. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Browder, R.P., Kerensky, A.F., and Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace (1961g) The Russian Provisional Government 1917: documents. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Brower, Daniel R. (no date) ‘Peopling the Empires: Practices, Perceptions, Policies’, Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 8(4). Available at: https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v008/8.4brower.html.

Brower, D.R. (2007) ‘Peopling the Empires: Practices, Perceptions, Policies’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 8(4), pp. 841–859. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2007.0047.

Bukhovets, O.G. (1988) ‘The Political Consciousness of the Russian Peasantry in the Revolution of 1905-1907: Sources, Methods, and Some Results’, Russian Review, 47(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/130502.

Bulgakov, M.A. et al. (2008) White guard. New Haven: Yale University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3420449.

Bunin, I.A. and Marullo, T.G. (1998a) Cursed days: a diary of Revolution. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9781461730309.

Bunin, I.A. and Marullo, T.G. (1998b) Cursed days: a diary of Revolution. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9781461730309.

Bunin, I.A. and Marullo, T.G. (1998c) Cursed days: a diary of Revolution. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee.

Burbank, J. (2004) Russian Peasants Go to Court: Legal Culture in the Countryside, 1905-1917. 1st ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=257254.

Burbank, J. (2006a) ‘An imperial rights regime - Law and citizenship in the Russian empire’, Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 7(3). Available at: https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v007/7.3burbank.html.

Burbank, J. (2006b) ‘An imperial rights regime - Law and citizenship in the Russian empire’, Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 7(3). Available at: https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v007/7.3burbank.html.

Burbank, J. (2006a) ‘An Imperial Rights Regime: Law and Citizenship in the Russian Empire’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 7(3), pp. 397–431. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2006.0031.

Burbank, J. (2006b) ‘An Imperial Rights Regime: Law and Citizenship in the Russian Empire’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 7(3), pp. 397–431. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2006.0031.

Burbank, J. and ebrary, Inc (2004) Russian peasants go to court: legal culture in the countryside, 1905-1917. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=257254.

Burbank, J. and Ransel, D.L. (1998a) Imperial Russia: new histories for the Empire. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Burbank, J. and Ransel, D.L. (1998b) Imperial Russia: new histories for the Empire. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Burds, J. (1998a) Peasant dreams & market politics: labor migration and the Russian village, 1861-1905. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Burds, J. (1998b) Peasant dreams & market politics: labor migration and the Russian village, 1861-1905. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Burdzhalov, Ė.N. (1979) ‘The second Russian Revolution: the uprising in Petrograd’, Soviet studies in history, 18.

Burdzhalov, Ė.N. and Raleigh, D.J. (1987a) Russia’s second revolution: the February 1917 uprising in Petrograd. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Burdzhalov, Ė.N. and Raleigh, D.J. (1987b) Russia’s second revolution: the February 1917 uprising in Petrograd. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Bushnell, J. (1985a) Mutiny amid repression: Russian soldiers in the Revolution of 1905-1906. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Available at: https://muse.jhu.edu/book/94923.

Bushnell, J. (1985b) Mutiny amid repression: Russian soldiers in the Revolution of 1905-1906. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Available at: https://muse-jhu-edu.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/book/94923.

Bushnell, J. (1985c) Mutiny amid repression: Russian soldiers in the Revolution of 1905-1906. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Bushnell, J. (1985d) ‘The Revolution of 1905-06 in the Army: the Incidence and Impact of Mutiny’, Russian History, 12(1), pp. 71–94. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/187633185X00044.

Bushnell, J. and Shanin, T. (1988a) ‘Peasant Economy and Peasant Revolution at the Turn of the Century: Neither Immiseration nor Autonomy’, Russian Review, 47(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/130445.

Bushnell, J. and Shanin, T. (1988b) ‘Peasant Economy and Peasant Revolution at the Turn of the Century: Neither Immiseration nor Autonomy’, Russian Review, 47(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/130445.

Butt, V.P. (1996a) The Russian civil war: documents from the Soviet archives. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Butt, V.P. (1996b) The Russian civil war: documents from the Soviet archives. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Carrère d’Encausse, H. (1987a) Islam and the Russian Empire: reform and revolution in Central Asia. London: Tauris.

Carrère d’Encausse, H. (1987b) Islam and the Russian Empire: reform and revolution in Central Asia. London: Tauris.

Channon, John (1987) ‘Tsarist Landowners after the Revolution: Former Pomeshchiki in Rural Russia during NEP’, Soviet Studies, 39(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/151958.

Chugurin, I., White, J.D. and Sapon, V.P. (2011) ‘THE MEMOIRS OF IVAN CHUGURIN’, Revolutionary Russia, 24(1), pp. 1–12. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546545.2011.570905.

Chulos, Chris J. (1995) ‘Peasant perspectives of clerical debauchery in post-emancipation Russia’, Studia Slavica Finlandensia, 12.

Chulos, C.J. (1998) ‘Transforming peasants: society, state and the peasantry, 1861-1930 -’Revolution and Grassroots Re-evaluations of Russian Orthodoxy: Parish Clergy and Peasants of Voronezh Province, 1905-17’’, in Transforming peasants: society, state and the peasantry, 1861-1930 : selected papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995. Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 90–112.

Chulos, C.J. (2003) Converging worlds: religion and community in peasant Russia, 1861-1917. DeKalb, Ill: Northern Illinois University Press.

Clemens, W.C. (1991) Baltic independence and Russian empire. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Clements, B.E. (1997) Bolshevik women. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Collins Gallery (1989) The Russian poster: from revolution to perestroika. London: Collins Gallery.

‘Communist Manifesto’ (no date). Available at: https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/download/pdf/Manifesto.pdf.

Confino, M. (1985a) ‘Russian Customary Law and the Study of Peasant Mentalites’, Russian Review, 44(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/129258.

Confino, M. (1985b) ‘Russian Customary Law and the Study of Peasant Mentalites’, Russian Review, 44(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/129258.

Confino, M. (2008) ‘The Soslovie (Estate) Paradigm Reflections on Some Open Questions’, Cahiers du monde russe, 49(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40930687.

Corinne Gaudin (1995) ‘“The Zemskie-Nachalniki in the Villages - Administrative Customs and Peasant Culture in Russia, 1889-1914”’, Cahiers du Monde russe, 36(3), pp. 249–272. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20170958?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Corney, F.C. (2004) Telling October: memory and the making of the Bolshevik Revolution. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Corrsin, S.D. (1989a) Warsaw before the First World War: Poles and Jews in the third city of the Russian Empire, 1880-1914. Boulder: East European Monographs.

Corrsin, S.D. (1989b) Warsaw before the First World War: Poles and Jews in the third city of the Russian Empire, 1880-1914. Boulder: East European Monographs.

Crews, R. (2003) ‘Muslim nationalism in the Russian empire: Nation-building and national movements among the tatars and bashkirs, 1861-1917’, Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 4(2). Available at: https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v004/4.2crews.html.

Crews, R.D. (2003) ‘“Muslim nationalism in the Russian empire: Nation-building and national movements among the tatars and bashkirs, 1861-1917”’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 4(2), pp. 444–450. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2003.0019.

Crisp, O. et al. (1992) Economy and society in Russia and the Soviet Union, 1860-1930: essays for Olga Crisp. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Cross, T.B. (1967) ‘Purposes of Revolution: Chernov and 1917’, Russian Review, 26(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/126894.

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David L. Hoffmann (1994b) ‘Land, Freedom, and Discontent: Russian Peasants of the Central Industrial Region prior to Collectivisation’, Europe-Asia Studies, 46(4), pp. 637–648. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/152931?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

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Denikin, A.I. (1922a) The Russian turmoil: memoirs: military, social, and political. London: Hutchinson & Co. Available at: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/43680.

Denikin, A.I. (1922b) The Russian turmoil: memoirs: military, social, and political. London: Hutchinson & Co.

Di︠a︡kin, V.S. (1984a) ‘The leadership crisis in Russia on the eve of the February revolution’, Soviet Studies in History, 23(1), pp. 10–38.

Di︠a︡kin, V.S. (1984b) ‘The leadership crisis in Russia on the eve of the February revolution’.

Diane Koenker (1985a) ‘Urbanization and Deurbanization in the Russian Revolution and Civil War’, The Journal of Modern History, 57(3), pp. 424–450. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1879687?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Diane Koenker (1985b) ‘Urbanization and Deurbanization in the Russian Revolution and Civil War’, The Journal of Modern History, 57(3), pp. 424–450. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1879687?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Dominic Lieven (1984) ‘The Russian Ruling Elite under Nicholas II’, Cahiers du Monde russe et soviétique, 25(4), pp. 429–454. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20170044?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Dominic Lieven (1999) ‘Dilemmas of Empire 1850-1918. Power, Territory, Identity’, Journal of Contemporary History, 34(2), pp. 163–200. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/261214?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Donnorummo, R.P. (1987) The peasants of central Russia: reactions to emancipation and the market, 1850-1900. New York: Garland.

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Dowler, W. (2001a) Classroom and empire: the politics of schooling Russia’s Eastern nationalities, 1860-1917. Montréal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.

Dowler, W. (2001b) Classroom and empire: the politics of schooling Russia’s Eastern nationalities, 1860-1917. Montréal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.

Dowler, W. (2010a) Russia in 1913. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.

Dowler, W. (2010b) Russia in 1913. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.

Dowler, Wayne (1995) ‘The Politics of Language in Non-Russian Elementary Schools in the Eastern Empire, 1865-1914’, Russian Review, 54(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/131607.

Dune, E.M., Koenker, D. and Smith, S.A. (1993a) Notes of a Red Guard. Urbana, [Ill.]: University of Illinois Press.

Dune, E.M., Koenker, D. and Smith, S.A. (1993b) Notes of a Red Guard. Urbana, [Ill.]: University of Illinois Press.

Dune, E.M., Koenker, D. and Smith, S.A. (1993c) Notes of a Red Guard. Urbana, [Ill.]: University of Illinois Press.

Dune, E.M., Koenker, D. and Smith, S.A. (1993d) Notes of a Red Guard. Urbana, [Ill.]: University of Illinois Press.

Dune, E.M., Koenker, D. and Smith, S.A. (1993e) Notes of a Red Guard. Urbana, [Ill.]: University of Illinois Press.

Dune, E.M., Koenker, D. and Smith, S.A. (1993f) Notes of a Red Guard. Urbana, [Ill.]: University of Illinois Press.

Easley, R. (2009) ‘Chapter 4, The peace arbitrators in the field’, in The emancipation of the serfs in Russia: peace arbitrators and the development of civil society. London: Routledge, pp. 93–143. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=231&docID=321336&tm=1505054177170.

Easley, Roxanne (2002) ‘Opening Public Space: The Peace Arbitrator and Rural Politicization, 1861-1864’, Slavic Review, 61(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3090387.

Edelman, R. (1987) Proletarian peasants: the revolution of 1905 in Russia’s southwest. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Edgar Melton (1987) ‘Proto-Industrialization, Serf Agriculture and Agrarian Social Structure: Two Estates in Nineteenth-Century Russia’, Past & Present, (115), pp. 69–106. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650840?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Eisenstein, S. et al. (2000) ‘The Battleship Potemkin’. [London?]: Eureka Video.

Eisenstein, S. (2002) ‘Russia in revolt: myths, mystery, manipulation’. [S.l.]: Eureka Video.

Eisenstein, S., Aleksandrov, G.V. and Shostakovich, D.D. (2000a) ‘October 1917’. [London?]: Eureka Video. Available at: https://www.kanopy.com/en/nottingham/video/120957.

Eisenstein, S., Aleksandrov, G.V. and Shostakovich, D.D. (2000b) ‘October 1917’. [London?]: Eureka Video.

Eisenstein, S., Soviet Union. Gosudarstvennyĭ komitet po kinematografii, and Proletkulʹt (Organization) (199AD) ‘Strike’. London: Hendring. Available at: https://www.kanopy.com/en/nottingham/video/120953.

Eklof, B. (1986a) Russian peasant schools: officialdom, village culture, and popular pedagogy, 1861-1914. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

Eklof, B. (1986b) Russian peasant schools: officialdom, village culture, and popular pedagogy, 1861-1914. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

Eklof, B. (1986c) Russian peasant schools: officialdom, village culture, and popular pedagogy, 1861-1914. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

Eklof, B. (1988) ‘Ways of seeing: Recent Anglo-American studies of the Russian peasant (1861-1914)’, Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, 36(1), pp. 57–79. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41048032.

Eklof, B. and Frank, S. (1990a) The world of the Russian peasant: post-emancipation culture and society. Boston [Mass.]: Unwin Hyman.

Eklof, B. and Frank, S. (1990b) The world of the Russian peasant: post-emancipation culture and society. Boston [Mass.]: Unwin Hyman.

Eklof, Ben (1984) ‘The Myth of the Zemstvo School: The Sources of the Expansion of Rural Education in Imperial Russia: 1864-1914’, History of Education Quarterly, 24(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/367737.

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Emmons, T. (1983a) The formation of political parties and the first national elections in Russia. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Emmons, T. (1983b) The formation of political parties and the first national elections in Russia. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Engel, B.A. (1993a) ‘Russian Peasant Views of City Life, 1861-1914’, Slavic Review, 52(03), pp. 446–459. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2499718.

Engel, B.A. (1993b) ‘Russian Peasant Views of City Life, 1861-1914’, Slavic Review, 52(03), pp. 446–459. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2499718.

Engel, B.A. (1993c) ‘Russian Peasant Views of City Life, 1861-1914’, Slavic Review, 52(03), pp. 446–459. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2499718.

Engel, B.A. (1993d) ‘Russian Peasant Views of City Life, 1861-1914’, Slavic Review, 52(03), pp. 446–459. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2499718.

Engel, Barbara Alpern (1994a) Between the fields and the city: women, work, and family in Russia, 1861-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Engel, Barbara Alpern (1994b) Between the fields and the city: women, work, and family in Russia, 1861-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Engel, Barbara A. (1994) ‘Cultures in Flux - “Women, men and the language of peasant resistance, 1870-1907”’, in Cultures in Flux: Lower-Class Values, Practices, and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia. 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 34–53. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=581552.

Engel, Barbara A. (1997) ‘Not by bread alone: Subsistence riots in Russia during World War 1’, Journal of Modern History, 69(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/245591.

Engelstein, L. (1982) Moscow, 1905: working-class organization and political conflict. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Engelstein, L. (1992) ‘Chapter 5, Morality and the Wooden Spoon: Syphilis, Social Class, and Sexual Behaviour’, in The keys to happiness: sex and the search for modernity in fin-de-siècle Russia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp. 165–212. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=7d8c7eda-278e-e711-80cb-005056af4099.

Engelstein, Laura (1988) ‘Gender and the Juridical Subject: Prostitution and Rape in Nineteenth-Century Russian Criminal Codes’, The Journal of Modern History, 60(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1881400.

Eric Lohr (2012) Russian Citizenship : From Empire to Soviet Union. Harvard University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=3301159&ppg=12.

Erik-C. Landis (2004) ‘Waiting for Makhno: Legitimacy and Context in a Russian Peasant War’, Past & Present, (183), pp. 199–236. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3600864?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Esthus, R.A. (1981a) ‘Nicholas II and the Russo-Japanese War’, Russian Review, 40(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/129919.

Esthus, R.A. (1981b) ‘Nicholas II and the Russo-Japanese War’, Russian Review, 40(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/129919.

Ethnic Diversity - The Prokudin-Gorskii Photographic Record Recreated: The Empire That Was Russia | Exhibitions - Library of Congress (no date). Available at: http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/empire/ethnic.html.

Ettore Cinnella (1997) ‘The Tragedy of the Russian Revolution Promise and Default of the Left Socialist Revolutionaries in 1918’, Cahiers du Monde russe, 38(1), pp. 45–82. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20171032?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=%27The%20Tragedy%20of%20the%20Russian%20Revolution:%20Promise%20and%20Default%20of%20the%20left%20Socialist%20Revolutionaries%20in%201918%27&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3D%2527The%2BTragedy%2Bof%2Bthe%2BRussian%2BRevolution%253A%2BPromise%2Band%2BDefault%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bleft%2BSocialist%2BRevolutionaries%2Bin%2B1918%2527%2B&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Evtuhov, C. (2004a) A history of Russia: peoples, legends, events, forces. Boston, Mass: Houghton Mifflin.

Evtuhov, C. (2004b) A history of Russia: peoples, legends, events, forces. Boston, Mass: Houghton Mifflin.

‘“Ex tempore: Did the working class matter in 1917?”’ (2017) Kritika, 18(2), pp. 345–416. Available at: https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/36352.

Farmborough, F. (2000) With the armies of the Tsar: a nurse at the Russian Front in war and revolution, 1914-1918. 1st Cooper Square Press ed. New York: Cooper Square Press.

Farnsworth, B. (1985) ‘Bolshevik culture - “Village women experience the revolution”’, in Bolshevik culture: experiment and order in the Russian Revolution. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 238–260.

Ferro, M. (1972a) The Russian Revolution of February 1917. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Ferro, M. (1972b) The Russian Revolution of February 1917. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Ferro, M. and Stone, N. (1980) October 1917: a social history of the Russian Revolution. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Figes, O. (1989) Peasant Russia, civil war: the Volga countryside in revolution (1917-1921). Oxford: Clarendon.

Figes, O. (2001a) Peasant Russia, civil war: the Volga countryside in revolution (1917-1921). London: Phoenix.

Figes, O. (2001b) Peasant Russia, civil war: the Volga countryside in revolution (1917-1921). London: Phoenix.

Figes, Orlando (1986) ‘Collective Farming and the 19th-Century Russian Land Commune: A Research Note’, Soviet Studies, 38(1). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/151993.

Finkel, S. and ebrary, Inc (2007) On the ideological front: the Russian intelligentsia and the making of the Soviet public sphere. New Haven: Yale University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3420426.

Flenley, P. (1991) ‘“Industrial Relations and the Economic crisis of 1917”’, Revolutionary Russia, 4(2), pp. 184–209. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=e650c7d0-4616-e811-80cd-005056af4099.

Foglesong, D.S. (1995a) America’s secret war against Bolshevism: U.S. intervention in the Russian Civil War, 1917-1920. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Foglesong, D.S. (1995b) America’s secret war against Bolshevism: U.S. intervention in the Russian Civil War, 1917-1920. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Frame, M. (1995) The Russian Revolution, 1905-1921: a bibliographic guide to works in English. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.

Frank, S., Steinberg, M.D., and ebrary, Inc (1994) Cultures in flux: lower-class values, practices, and resistance in late Imperial Russia. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=581552.

Frank, S.P. (1987) ‘Popular Justice, Community and Culture among the Russian Peasantry, 1870-1900’, Russian Review, 46(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/130562.

Frank, S.P. (1994) ‘Cultures in Flux - “Confronting the domestic Other: Rural popular culture and its enemies in fin de siecle Russia.”’, in Cultures in Flux: Lower-Class Values, Practices, and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia. 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 74–107. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=581552.

Frank, S.P. (1997) ‘Emancipation and the birch: The perpetuation of corporal punishment in rural Russia, 1861-1907’, Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, 45(3), pp. 401–416. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2946720?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Frank, S.P. and Steinberg, M.D. (1994a) Cultures in Flux: Lower-Class Values, Practices, and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia. 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=581552.

Frank, S.P. and Steinberg, M.D. (1994b) Cultures in Flux: Lower-Class Values, Practices, and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia. 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=581552.

Frank, Stephen P. (1987) ‘Popular justice, community and culture among the Russian peasantry, 1870-1900’, Russian Review, 46(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/130562.

Frank, Stephen P. (1994) ‘Confronting the domestic Other: Rural popular culture and its enemies in fin de siecle Russia’, in Cultures in Flux: Lower class values, practices and resistance in late Imperial Russia. PUP. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=581552.

Freeze, G.L. (1969) ‘A National Liberation Movement and the Shift in Russian Liberalism, 1901-1903’, Slavic Review, 28(01), pp. 81–91. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2493040.

Freeze, G.L. (1988) From supplication to revolution: a documentary social history of imperial Russia. New York: Oxford University Press.

Freeze, G.L. (1992) New scholarship on the Russian peasantry.

Freeze, Gregory L. (1996) ‘Subversive Piety: Religion and the Political Crisis in Late Imperial Russia’, The Journal of Modern History, 68(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2124666.

Frieden, N.M. (1981) Russian physicians in an era of reform and revolution, 1856-1905. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Frierson, C. (1987) ‘Crime and Punishment in the Russian Village: Rural Concepts of Criminality at the End of the Nineteenth Century’, Slavic Review, 46(01), pp. 55–69. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2498620.

Frierson, C.A. (1993) Peasant icons: representations of rural people in late nineteenth century Russia. New York: Oxford University Press.

Frierson, C.A. (2004) All Russia Is Burning!: A Cultural History of Fire and Arson in Late Imperial Russia. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3444480.

Friesen, L.G. (1994) ‘Bukkers, Plows and Lobogreikas: Peasant Acquisition of Agricultural Implements in Russia before 1900’, Russian Review, 53(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/131194.

Fuller, W.C. (1985) Civil-military conflict in Imperial Russia, 1881-1914. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Fuller, W.C. (2006a) ‘Chapter 6, The Roots of Spy Mania’, in The foe within: fantasies of treason and the end of Imperial Russia. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, pp. 150–183. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3e5d5885-318e-e711-80cb-005056af4099.

Fuller, W.C. (2006b) The foe within: fantasies of treason and the end of Imperial Russia. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. Available at: https://www.degruyter.com/openurl?isbn=9781501732430.

Galaĭ, S. (1973a) The liberation movement in Russia, 1900-1905. Cambridge: University Press.

Galaĭ, S. (1973b) The liberation movement in Russia, 1900-1905. Cambridge: University Press.

Galai, S. (1976a) ‘The role of the Union of Unions in the Revolution of 1905’, Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, 24(4), pp. 512–525. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41045365.

Galai, S. (1976b) ‘The role of the Union of Unions in the Revolution of 1905’, Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, 24(4), pp. 512–525. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41045365.

Galai, S (1992a) ‘New perspectives in modern Russian history - “The Kadet Quest for the Masses”’, in New perspectives in modern Russian history. Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 80–98.

Galai, S (1992b) ‘New perspectives in modern Russian history - “The Kadet Quest for the Masses”’, in New perspectives in modern Russian history: selected papers from the Fourth World Congress for Soviet and East European Studies, Harrogate, 1990. Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 80–98.

Galai, S. (1992) ‘New perspectives in modern Russian history - “The Kadet Quest for the Masses”’, in New perspectives in modern Russian history. Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 80–98.

Galili y Garcia, Z. (1989a) The Menshevik leaders in the Russian revolution: social realities and political strategies. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Galili y Garcia, Z. (1989b) The Menshevik leaders in the Russian revolution: social realities and political strategies. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Galili y Garcia, Z. (1989c) The Menshevik leaders in the Russian revolution: social realities and political strategies. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Galili, Z. (1989) ‘Workers, Industrialists, and the Menshevik Mediators: Labor Conflicts in Petrograd, 1917’, Russian History, 16(1), pp. 239–261. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/187633189X00130.

Gard, W.G. (1975) ‘The Party and the Proletariat in Ivanovo-Voznesensk, 1905’, Russian History, 2(1), pp. 101–123. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/187633175X00072.

Gareth Popkins (2000) ‘Code versus Custom? Norms and Tactics in Peasant Volost Court Appeals, 1889-1917’, The Russian Review, 59(3), pp. 408–424. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2679463?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Gatrell, P. (2005) ‘Prisoners of war on the eastern front during World War I’, Kritika Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 6(3). Available at: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v006/6.3gatrell.html.

Gatrell, P. (2005a) Russia’s First World War: a social and economic history. 1st ed. Harlow, England: Pearson/Longman. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1733950.

Gatrell, P. (2005b) Whole Empire Walking: Refugees in Russia during World War I. 1st ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=455795.

Gatrell, P. and ebrary, Inc (2005) A whole empire walking: refugees in Russia during World War I. 1st pbk. ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=455795.

Gaudin, C. (1998) ‘"No Place to Lay My Head”: Marginalization and the Right to Land during the Stolypin Reforms’, Slavic Review, 57(04), pp. 747–773. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2501045.

Gaudin, C. (2005) ‘’The Great Russian peasantry and the Stolypin agricultural reform’(review)’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 6(1), pp. 223–229. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2005.0005.

Gaudin, C. (2007a) ‘Introduction and chapter 4’, in Ruling peasants: village and state in late imperial Russia. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.

Gaudin, C. (2007b) Ruling peasants: village and state in late imperial Russia. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.

Gaudin, C. (2007c) Ruling peasants: village and state in late imperial Russia. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.

Gaudin, C. (2007d) Ruling peasants: village and state in late imperial Russia. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.

Geifman, A. (1992) Aspects of early Twentieth-Century Russian terrorism: The socialist-revolutionary combat organization.

Geifman, A. (1993) Thou shalt kill: revolutionary terrorism in Russia, 1894-1917. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Geifman, A. (1997) ‘The Bolsheviks in Russian society - “The Russian Intelligentsia, Terrorism and Revolution”’, in The Bolsheviks in Russian society: the revolution and the civil wars. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, pp. 25–42.

von Geldern, J. (1996) ‘Life In-Between: Migration and Popular Culture in Late Imperial Russia’, Russian Review, 55(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/131790.

Geraci, R.P. and Khodarkovsky, M. (2001a) Of religion and empire: missions, conversion, and tolerance in Tsarist Russia. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Geraci, R.P. and Khodarkovsky, M. (2001b) Of religion and empire: missions, conversion, and tolerance in Tsarist Russia. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Gerasimenko, G.A. (1989) ‘Politics and society in provincial Russia: Saratov, 1590-1917 - “The Stolypin Agrarian reforms in Saratov province”’, in Politics and society in provincial Russia: Saratov, 1590-1917. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press, pp. 233–254.

Gerasimov, I. and Palgrave Connect (Online Service) (2009) Modernism and public reform in late imperial Russia: rural professionals and self-organization, 1905-30. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230250901.

German, M.I. (1979) Art of the October Revolution. 1st English language ed. London: Collet’s.

Gerwarth, R. and Horne, J. (2012) War in peace: paramilitary violence in Europe after the Great War. 1st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Getzler, I. (1992) ‘Revolution in Russia: reassessments of 1917 - “Soviets as Agents of democratisation”’, in Revolution in Russia: reassessments of 1917. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 17–33.

Getzler, I. (2002) Nikolai Sukhanov: chronicler of the Russian revolution. Houndmills: Palgrave.

Gilbert, M. and Routledge (Firm) (2007) The Routledge atlas of Russian history. 4th ed. Abingdon: Routledge. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1158381.

Gindin, I.F. (1968) ‘Problems in the history of the February revolution and its socioeconomic preconditions’, Soviet studies in history, 7(3), pp. 3–25. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=6a8a8471-a91b-e811-80cd-005056af4099.

Gleason, W. (1982) ‘The All Russian Union of Zemstvos and World War One’, in The Zemstvo in Russia: An Experiment in Local Self Government.

GLENNYS YOUNG (1996) ‘“INTO CHURCH MATTERS”: LAY IDENTITY, RURAL PARISH LIFE, AND POPULAR POLITICS IN LATE IMPERIAL AND EARLY SOVIET RUSSIA, 1864-1928’, Russian History, 23(1), pp. 367–384. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/24660932?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Goldenweiser, A. (1957a) ‘Paul Miliukov - Historian and Statesman’, Russian Review, 16(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/126116.

Goldenweiser, A. (1957b) ‘Paul Miliukov - Historian and Statesman’, Russian Review, 16(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/126116.

Golovin, N.N. (1931) The Russian army in the world war. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Gorham, M.S. (1996) ‘Tongue-Tied Writers: The Rabsel’kor Movement and the Voice of the “New Intelligentsia” in Early Soviet Russia’, Russian Review, 55(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/131792.

Gorham, M.S. (2000) ‘Mastering the Perverse: State Building and Language "Purification” in Early Soviet Russia’, Slavic Review, 59(01), pp. 133–153. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2696907.

Gorky, M., Ermolaev, H. and Steinberg, M.D. (1995) Untimely thoughts: essays on revolution, culture and the Bolsheviks, 1917-1918. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

Gurko, V.I. et al. (1939a) Features and figures of the past: government and opinion in the reign of Nicholas II. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Gurko, V.I. et al. (1939b) Features and figures of the past: government and opinion in the reign of Nicholas II. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Hamburg, G. M. (2009) ‘Taxes and Empire: The Russian Tax Debate of 1870-1871’, Russian History - Histoire Russe, 36(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/187633109X412357.

Hamburg, G.M. (1979) ‘The Russian Nobility on the Eve of the 1905 Revolution’, Russian Review, 38(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/128972.

Hamm, M.F. and American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies (1986a) The city in late imperial Russia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Hamm, M.F. and American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies (1986b) The city in late imperial Russia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Hans Rogger (1964) ‘Was There a Russian Fascism? The Union of Russian People’, The Journal of Modern History, 36(4), pp. 398–415. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1875247?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Harcave, S. (1964) First blood: the Russian Revolution of 1905. New York: Macmillan.

Harcave, S. (1970) The Russian Revolution of 1905. London: Collier.

Harding, N. (1996) Leninism. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Hartnett, L.A. and MyiLibrary (2014) The defiant life of Vera Figner: surviving the Russian revolution. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1680204.

Hasegawa, T. (1972) ‘The Problem of Power in the February Revolution of 1917 in Russia’, Canadian Slavonic Papers, 14(4), pp. 611–633. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00085006.1972.11091297.

Hasegawa, T. (1976) ‘Rodzianko and the Grand Dukes’ Manifesto of 1 March 1917’, Canadian Slavonic Papers, 18(2), pp. 154–167. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00085006.1976.11091447.

Hasegawa, T. (1981) The February Revolution: Petrograd, 1917. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Hasegawa, T. (2017) Crime and punishment in the Russian revolution: mob justice and police in Petrograd. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Hasegawa, T. (2018) The February Revolution, Petrograd, 1917: The End of the Tsarist Regime and the Birth of Dual Power. Revised, enlarged, and reinterpreted edition. Leiden: Brill. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5124281.

Healey, D. (2001a) Homosexual desire in Revolutionary Russia: the regulation of sexual and gender dissent. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Healey, D. (2001b) ‘Masculine Purity and "Gentlemen’s Mischief”: Sexual Exchange and Prostitution between Russian Men, 1861-1941’, Slavic Review, 60(02), pp. 233–265. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2697270.

Heenan, L.E. (1987) Russian democracy’s fatal blunder: the summer offensive of 1917. New York: Praeger.

Heinzen, J.W. (1997a) ‘"Alien” Personnel in the Soviet State: The People’s Commissariat of Agriculture under Proletarian Dictatorship, 1918-1929’, Slavic Review, 56(01), pp. 73–100. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2500656.

Heinzen, J.W. (1997b) ‘"Alien” Personnel in the Soviet State: The People’s Commissariat of Agriculture under Proletarian Dictatorship, 1918-1929’, Slavic Review, 56(01), pp. 73–100. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2500656.

Hickey, M.C. (1996) ‘Local Government and State Authority in the Provinces: Smolensk, February-June 1917’, Slavic Review, 55(04), pp. 863–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2501241.

Hickey, M.C. (2001a) ‘Chapter of Provincial landscapes: local dimensions of Soviet power, 1917-1953 - “The rise and fall of Smolensk’s moderate socialists: The politics of class and the rhetoric of crisis in 1917”’, in Provincial landscapes: local dimensions of Soviet power, 1917-1953. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, pp. 14–35.

HICKEY, M.C. (2001) ‘MODERATE SOCIALISTS AND THE POLITICS OF CRIME IN REVOLUTIONARY SMOLENSK’, Canadian-American Slavic Studies, 35(3), pp. 189–218. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/221023901X00352.

Hickey, M.C. (2001b) ‘Provincial landscapes: local dimensions of Soviet power, 1917-1953 - “The rise and fall of Smolensk’s moderate socialists: The politics of class and the rhetoric of crisis in 1917”’, in Provincial landscapes: local dimensions of Soviet power, 1917-1953. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, pp. 14–35.

Hickey, M.C. (2001c) ‘Provincial landscapes: local dimensions of Soviet power, 1917-1953 - “The rise and fall of Smolensk’s moderate socialists: The politics of class and the rhetoric of crisis in 1917”’, in Provincial landscapes: local dimensions of Soviet power, 1917-1953. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, pp. 14–35.

Hickey, M.C. (no date) ‘Discourses of Public Identity and Liberalism in the February Revolution: Smolensk, Spring 1917’, Russian Review, 55(4), pp. 615–637. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/131867.

Hickey, M.C. and MyiLibrary (2011a) Competing voices from the Russian Revolution: fighting words. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=625392.

Hickey, M.C. and MyiLibrary (2011b) Competing voices from the Russian Revolution: fighting words. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=625392.

Hickey, M.C. and MyiLibrary (2011c) Competing voices from the Russian Revolution: fighting words. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=625392.

Hickey, M.C. and MyiLibrary (2011d) Competing voices from the Russian Revolution: fighting words. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=625392.

Hickey, M.C. and MyiLibrary (2011e) Competing voices from the Russian Revolution: fighting words. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=625392.

Hickey, M.C. and MyiLibrary (2011f) Competing voices from the Russian Revolution: fighting words. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=625392.

Hildermeier, M. (1982) ‘Social protest, violence and terror in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Europe - “The Terrorist Strategies of the Socialist Revolutionary Party in Russia 1900-1914”’, in Social protest, violence and terror in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Europe. London: Macmillan Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=6867389.

Hilton, M.L. and ebrary (2012) Selling to the masses: retailing in Russia, 1880-1930. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2039312.

Hoch, Steven L. (2004) ‘Did Russia’s Emancipated Serfs Really Pay Too Much for Too Little Land? Statistical Anomalies and Long-Tailed Distributions’, Slavic Review, 63(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3185728.

Hoffmann, David L. (1991) ‘Moving to Moscow: Patterns of Peasant In-Migration during the First Five- Year Plan’, Slavic Review, 50(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2500466.

Hoffmann, David L. (1994) ‘Land, Freedom, and Discontent: Russian Peasants of the Central Industrial Region prior to Collectivisation’, Europe-Asia Studies, 46(4). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09668139408412187?journalCode=ceas20#.VRKX-eG8qzc.

Hogan, H. (1993a) Forging revolution: metalworkers, managers, and the State in St. Petersburg, 1890-1914. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Hogan, H. (1993b) Forging revolution: metalworkers, managers, and the State in St. Petersburg, 1890-1914. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Hogan, H. (1993c) Forging revolution: metalworkers, managers, and the State in St. Petersburg, 1890-1914. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Holquist, P. (2002a) ‘Chapter 1, Russia at War’, in Making war, forging revolution: Russia’s continuum of crisis, 1914-1921. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, pp. 12–46. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=668e63b7-368e-e711-80cb-005056af4099.

Holquist, P. (2002b) Making war, forging revolution: Russia’s continuum of crisis, 1914-1921. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Holquist, P. (2002c) Making war, forging revolution: Russia’s continuum of crisis, 1914-1921. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Holquist, P. (2003) ‘Violent Russia, Deadly Marxism? Russia in the Epoch of Violence, 1905-21’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 4(3), pp. 627–652. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2003.0040.

Holquist, P. (2003) ‘Violent russia, deadly marxism? Russia in the epoch of violence, 1905-21’, Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 4(3). Available at: https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v004/4.3holquist.html.

Horowitz, B. (2008) Jewish philanthropy and enlightenment in late Tsarist Russia. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3444405.

Horowitz, B. (2009a) Empire jews: Jewish nationalism and acculturation in 19th- and early 20th-century Russia. Bloomington, Ind: Slavica Publishers.

Horowitz, B. (2009b) Empire jews: Jewish nationalism and acculturation in 19th- and early 20th-century Russia. Bloomington, Ind: Slavica Publishers.

Hosking, G.A. (1973) The Russian constitutional experiment: Government and Duma, 1907-1914. London: Cambridge University Press.

Hosking, G.A. (1994) The Russian constitutional experiment: government and Duma, 1907-1914. Ann Arbor, Mich: U.M.I. Books on Demand.

Hosking, G.A. (1997) Russia: people and empire, 1552-1917. London: HarperCollins.

Hosking, G.A. (1998) Russia: people and empire, 1552-1917. London: Fontana.

Hughes, Michael (1996) ‘“Revolution Was in the Air”: British Officials in Russia during the First World War’, Journal of Contemporary History, 31(1). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/261096.

Hundley, H. (2004) ‘The Asian empire: Siberia and Alaska through Russian eyes’, Russian Review, 63(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3664087.

Husband, W. (1988) The nationalization of the textile industry of Soviet Russia, 1917-1920: industrial administration and the workers during the Russian civil war. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International.

Husband, W.B. (1998) ‘Soviet Atheism and Russian Orthodox Strategies of Resistance, 1917‐1932’, The Journal of Modern History, 70(1), pp. 74–107. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/235003.

Immonen, H. (1988a) The agrarian program of the Russian Socialist Revolutionary Party, 1900-1914. Helsinki: SHS.

Immonen, H. (1988b) The agrarian program of the Russian Socialist Revolutionary Party, 1900-1914. Helsinki: SHS.

J. Y. Simms (1982) ‘The Economic Impact of the Russian Famine of 1891-92’, The Slavonic and East European Review, 60(1), pp. 63–74. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4208433?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Jahn, H. (1995) Patriotic culture in Russia during World War I. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Jahn, Hubertus (1994) ‘For Tsar and Fatherland? Russian Popular Culture and the First World War’, in Cultures in Flux: Lower class values, practices and resistance in Late Imperial Russia. PUP. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=581552&ppg=137.

James J. Zatko (1960) ‘The Roman Catholic Church and Its Legal Position under the Provisional Government in Russia in 1917’, The Slavonic and East European Review, 38(91), pp. 476–492. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4205179?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=%27The%20Roman%20Catholic%20Church%20and%20its%20legal%20position%20under%20the%20Provisional%20Government%20in%20Russia%20in%201917%27&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3D%2527The%2BRoman%2BCatholic%2BChurch%2Band%2Bits%2Blegal%2Bposition%2Bunder%2Bthe%2BProvisional%2BGovernment%2Bin%2BRussia%2Bin%2B1917%2527&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Jane Burbank (1985) ‘Waiting for the People’s Revolution: Martov and Chernov in Revolutionary Russia 1917-1923’, Cahiers du Monde russe et soviétique, 26(3), pp. 375–394. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20170079?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Jeffrey Burds (1996a) ‘A Culture of Denunciation: Peasant Labor Migration and Religious Anathematization in Rural Russia, 1860-1905’, The Journal of Modern History, 68(4), pp. 786–818. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2946720?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Jeffrey Burds (1996b) ‘A Culture of Denunciation: Peasant Labor Migration and Religious Anathematization in Rural Russia, 1860-1905’, The Journal of Modern History, 68(4), pp. 786–818. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2946720?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

John Bushnell (1980a) ‘Peasants in Uniform: The Tsarist Army as a Peasant Society’, Journal of Social History, 13(4), pp. 565–576. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3787433?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

John Bushnell (1980b) ‘Peasants in Uniform: The Tsarist Army as a Peasant Society’, Journal of Social History, 13(4), pp. 565–576. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3787433?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

John Channon (1987a) ‘Tsarist Landowners after the Revolution: Former Pomeshchiki in Rural Russia during NEP’, Soviet Studies, 39(4), pp. 575–598. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/151958?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

John Channon (1987b) ‘Tsarist Landowners after the Revolution: Former Pomeshchiki in Rural Russia during NEP’, Soviet Studies, 39(4), pp. 575–598. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/151958?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

John Channon (1988a) ‘The Bolsheviks and the Peasantry: The Land Question during the First Eight Months of Soviet Rule’, The Slavonic and East European Review, 66(4), pp. 593–624. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4209846?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

John Channon (1988b) ‘The Bolsheviks and the Peasantry: The Land Question during the First Eight Months of Soviet Rule’, The Slavonic and East European Review, 66(4), pp. 593–624. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4209846?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Johnson, R.E. (1976) ‘Peasant Migration and the Russian Working Class: Moscow at the End of the Nineteenth Century’, Slavic Review, 35(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2495656.

Johnson, R.E. (1979a) Peasant and proletarian: the working class of Moscow in the late nineteenth century. [Leicester]: Leicester University Press.

Johnson, R.E. (1979b) Peasant and proletarian: the working class of Moscow in the late nineteenth century. [Leicester]: Leicester University Press.

Johnston, R.H. (1982) ‘In Defence of the Defeated: Sovremennye zapiski and the February Revolution’, Canadian Slavonic Papers, 24(1), pp. 11–24. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00085006.1982.11091688.

Jones, D.R. (1975) ‘Sbornik 2 - “The officers and the Soviets, 1917- 1920: A study in motives”’, in Sbornik 2. Leeds: Study Group on the Russian Revolution, pp. 21–33.

JOSHUA SANBORN (2010) ‘The Genesis of Russian Warlordism: Violence and Governance during the First World War and the Civil War’, Contemporary European History, 19(3), pp. 195–213. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20749809?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Jukes, G. (2002a) The Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905. Oxford: Osprey.

Jukes, G. (2002b) The Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905. Oxford: Osprey.

Kaiser, D.H. (1987) The workers’ revolution in Russia, 1917: the view from below. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-workers-revolution-in-russia-1917/32B07FFEF9CACD00400D16A3670B79E8.

Kanatchikov, S. and Zelnik, R.E. (1986a) A radical worker in Tsarist Russia: the autobiography of Semën Ivanovich Kanatchikov. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Kanatchikov, S. and Zelnik, R.E. (1986b) A radical worker in Tsarist Russia: the autobiography of Semën Ivanovich Kanatchikov. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Kanatchikov, S.E. (1983) ‘Chapter 1, From the story of my life, from: Book’, in The Russian worker: life and labor under the Tsarist regime. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 36–71. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=63e1ebe1-089d-e611-80c7-005056af4099.

Kappeler, A. (2001a) The Russian Empire: a multiethnic history. Harlow: Longman.

Kappeler, A. (2001b) The Russian Empire: a multiethnic history. Harlow: Longman.

Kappeler, A. (2004) ‘The Ambiguities of Russification’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 5(2), pp. 291–297. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2004.0026.

Kappeler, A. (2004) ‘The ambiguities of Russification’, Kritika Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 5(2). Available at: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v005/5.2kappeler.html.

Karsch, S. (2015) ‘Russia’s home front in war and revolution, 1914-22 -"Voronezh: Revolutionary violence and Bolshevik victory."’, in Russia’s home front in war and revolution, 1914-22. Bloomington, Ind: Slavica Publishers, pp. 323–354.

Kassow, S.D. (1989a) Students, professors and the state in tsarist Russia. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Kassow, S.D. (1989b) Students, professors and the state in tsarist Russia. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Kassow, S.D. (1989c) Students, professors and the state in tsarist Russia. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Kassow, S.D., West, J.L. and Clowes, E.W. (1991) ‘Between tsar and people: educated society and the quest for public identity in late imperial Russia - “The Problem of the middle in late Imperial Russian society”’, in Between tsar and people: educated society and the quest for public identity in late imperial Russia. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, pp. 3–14.

Kassymbekova, B. (2016) Despite cultures: early Soviet rule in Tajikistan. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Katkov, G. (1967a) Russia, 1917: the February revolution. London: Longmans.

Katkov, G. (1967b) Russia, 1917: the February revolution. London: Longmans.

Kenez, P. (1971a) Civil war in South Russia, 1918: the first year of the Volunteer Army. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Kenez, P. (1971b) Civil war in South Russia, 1918: the first year of the Volunteer Army. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Kenez, P. (1974a) ‘A. I. Denikin’, Russian Review, 33(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/128283.

Kenez, P. (1974b) ‘A. I. Denikin’, Russian Review, 33(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/128283.

Kenez, P. (1984) ‘Russian and Eastern European history - “The Ideology of the Don Cossacks in the Civil War”’, in Russian and Eastern European history: selected papers from the Second World Congress for Soviet and East European Studies. Berkeley, Calif: Berkeley Slavic Specialties.

Kenez, P. (2004) Red advance, white defeat: civil war in South Russia 1919-1920. Washington, D.C.: New Academia Pub.

Kerensky, A. (no date) ‘Why the Russian Monarchy Fell’, The Slavonic and East European Review, 8(24), pp. 496–513.

Kerensky, A.F. (1930) ‘Why the Russian monarchy fell’, The Slavonic and East European Review, 8(24). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4202435?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Khalid, A. (1996a) ‘Tashkent 1917: Muslim Politics in Revolutionary Turkestan’, Slavic Review, 55(02), pp. 270–296. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2501913.

Khalid, A. (1996b) ‘Tashkent 1917: Muslim Politics in Revolutionary Turkestan’, Slavic Review, 55(02), pp. 270–296. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2501913.

King, D. and Porter, C. (1983) Blood & laughter: caricatures from the 1905 revolution. London: J. Cape.

Kingston-Mann, E. (1981) ‘Marxism and Russian Rural Development: Problems of Evidence, Experience, and Culture’, The American Historical Review, 86(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1860132.

Kingston-Mann, E., Mixter, T. and Burds, J. (1991) Peasant economy, culture, and politics of European Russia, 1800-1921. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Knox, A.W.F. (1971) With the Russian army, 1914-1917. New York: Arno Press.

Koenker, D. (1981a) Moscow workers and the 1917 Revolution. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Koenker, D. (1981b) Moscow workers and the 1917 Revolution. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Koenker, D. (1982) ‘Collective Action and Collective Violence in the Russian Labor Movement’, Slavic Review, 41(03), pp. 443–448. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2497017.

Koenker, D. and Rosenberg, W.G. (1989a) Strikes and revolution in Russia, 1917. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Koenker, D. and Rosenberg, W.G. (1989b) Strikes and revolution in Russia, 1917. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Koenker, D. and Rosenberg, W.G. (1989c) Strikes and revolution in Russia, 1917. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Koenker, D. and Rosenberg, W.G. (no date) ‘Skilled Workers and the Strike Movement in Revolutionary Russia’, Journal of Social History, 19(4), pp. 605–629.

Koenker, D., Rosenberg, W.G. and Suny, R.G. (1989a) Party, state, and society in the Russian Civil War: explorations in social history. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press.

Koenker, D., Rosenberg, W.G. and Suny, R.G. (1989b) Party, state, and society in the Russian Civil War: explorations in social history. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press.

Koenker, D., Rosenberg, W.G. and Suny, R.G. (1989c) Party, state, and society in the Russian Civil War: explorations in social history. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press.

Koenker, D.P. (1995a) ‘Men against Women on the Shop Floor in Early Soviet Russia: Gender and Class in the Socialist Workplace’, The American Historical Review, 100(5). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2169865.

Koenker, D.P. (1995b) ‘Men against Women on the Shop Floor in Early Soviet Russia: Gender and Class in the Socialist Workplace’, The American Historical Review, 100(5). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2169865.

Koenker, D.P. and Rosenberg, W.G. (1992) ‘Revolution in Russia: reassessments of 1917 - “Perceptions and realities of labour protest, March- October 1917”’, in Revolution in Russia: reassessments of 1917. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 131–156.

Konstantin Pobedonostsev, Reflections of a Russian Statesman - Documents in Russian History (no date). Available at: https://academic.shu.edu/russianhistory/index.php/Konstantin_Pobedonostsev,_Reflections_of_a_Russian_Statesman.

Kotsonis, Y. (1999a) Making peasants backward: agricultural cooperatives and the Agrarian question in Russia, 1861-1914. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Kotsonis, Y. (1999b) Making peasants backward: agricultural cooperatives and the Agrarian question in Russia, 1861-1914. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Kotsonis, Y. (1999c) Making peasants backward: agricultural cooperatives and the Agrarian question in Russia, 1861-1914. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Kotsonis, Y. (1999d) Making peasants backward: agricultural cooperatives and the Agrarian question in Russia, 1861-1914. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Kotsonis, Y. (2004) ‘“Face to face”: The state, the individual and the citizen in Russian taxation, 1861-1917’, Slavic Review, 63(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3185727.

Kotsonis, Y. (2004a) ‘"Face-to-Face”: The State, the Individual, and the Citizen in Russian Taxation, 1863-1917’, Slavic Review, 63(02), pp. 221–246. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3185727.

Kotsonis, Y. (2004b) ‘"No Place to Go”: Taxation and State Transformation in Late Imperial and Early Soviet Russia’, The Journal of Modern History, 76(3), pp. 531–577. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/425440.

Kotsonis, Y. (2004c) ‘"No Place to Go”: Taxation and State Transformation in Late Imperial and Early Soviet Russia’, The Journal of Modern History, 76(3), pp. 531–577. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/425440.

Kotsonis, Y. (2014) ‘Chapter 5, Mass taxation in the age of the individual’, in States of obligation: taxes and citizenship in the Russian Empire and early Soviet Republic. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pp. 151–173. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0414f6e6-398e-e711-80cb-005056af4099.

Kowalski, R. (1998) ‘“Fellow travellers” or revolutionary dreamers? The left social revolutionaries after 1917’, Revolutionary Russia, 11(2), pp. 1–31. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546549808575689.

Kowner, R. et al. (2006) Rethinking the Russo-Japanese war, 1904-05. Folkestone: Global Oriental.

Kowner, R. (2007) The impact of the Russo-Japanese War. London: Routledge.

Kroner, A. (1992) ‘“The role of the Kadets in three attempts to form coalition cabinets in 1905-06.”’, Revolutionary Russia, 5(1), pp. 22–45. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=65fca840-5d28-e811-80cd-005056af4099.

Kuromiya, H. (1998a) Freedom and terror in the Donbas: a Ukrainian-Russian borderland, 1870s-1990s. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kuromiya, H. (1998b) Freedom and terror in the Donbas: a Ukrainian-Russian borderland, 1870s-1990s. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kuromiya, H. (1998c) Freedom and terror in the Donbas: a Ukrainian-Russian borderland, 1870s-1990s. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

L. P. Morris (1972) ‘The Russians, the Allies and the War, February-July 1917’, The Slavonic and East European Review, 50(118), pp. 29–48. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4206485?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=%27The%20Russians,%20the%20allies%20and%20the%20war,%20February-%20July%201917%27&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3D%2527The%2BRussians%252C%2Bthe%2Ballies%2Band%2Bthe%2Bwar%252C%2BFebruary-%2BJuly%2B1917%2527%2B%26amp%3Bfilter%3D&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Landis, E.C. (2008) ‘Bandits and partisans - “Waiting for Makhno: Legitimacy and context in a Russian peasant war”’, in Bandits and partisans: the Antonov movement in the Russian Civil War. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press, pp. 199–236.

Landis, Erik C. (2008a) Bandits and partisans: the Antonov movement in the Russian Civil War. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=6211900.

Landis, Erik C. (2008b) ‘Chapter 8’, in Bandits and partisans: the Antonov movement in the Russian Civil War. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Landis, E.C. and University of Pittsburgh (2002) A civil war episode: General Mamontov in Tambov, August 1919. Pittsburgh, Pa: Center for Russian & East European Studies, University Center for International Studies, University of Pittsburgh.

Lane, D.S. (1969) The roots of Russian communism: a social and historical study of Russian social-democracy, 1898-1907. Assen: Van Gorcum.

von Laue, T.H. (1958) ‘Count Witte and the Russian Revolution of 1905’, American Slavic and East European Review, 17(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3004300.

von Laue, T.H. (1965) ‘The Chances for Liberal Constitutionalism’, Slavic Review, 24(01), pp. 34–46. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2492988.

Lederhendler, E. and ebrary, Inc (1989) The road to modern Jewish politics: political tradition and political reconstruction in the Jewish community of tsarist Russia. New York: Oxford University Press.

LeDonne, J.P. (1997a) The Russian empire and the world, 1700-1917: the geopolitics of expansion and containment. New York: Oxford University Press.

LeDonne, J.P. (1997b) The Russian empire and the world, 1700-1917: the geopolitics of expansion and containment. New York: Oxford University Press.

Lenin, V.I. (1931) The revolution of 1905. London: Martin Lawrence Ltd.

Lenin Works Archive Date Index (no date). Available at: https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/date/index.htm.

Leonard, C.S. (2011) Agrarian reform in Russia: the road from serfdom. New York: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/agrarian-reform-in-russia/42927174AEC038E7EEEE6C501655B829.

Leontovitsch, V., Leontovitsch, P. and Solzheni͡tsyn, A.I. (2012) The history of liberalism in Russia. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Levine, I.D., Botchkareva, M. and Yashka, M. (1919) My Life as peasant, officer and exile. Available at: https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3284358.

Lewin, M. (1990) ‘Land commune and peasant community in Russia - “The obshchina and the village”’, in Land commune and peasant community in Russia: communal forms in imperial and early Soviet society. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, pp. 20–35.

Lieven, D.C.B. (2000a) Empire: the Russian empire and its rivals. London: John Murray.

Lieven, D.C.B. (2000b) Empire: the Russian empire and its rivals. London: John Murray.

Lieven, Dominic (1999) ‘Dilemmas of Empire 1850-1918. Power, Territory, Identity’, Journal of Contemporary History, 34(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/261214.

Lincoln, W.B. (1999) Red victory: a history of the Russian Civil War. New York: Da Capo.

Lionel Kochan (1967) ‘Kadet Policy in 1917 and the Constituent Assembly’, The Slavonic and East European Review, 45(104), pp. 183–192. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4205836?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=%27Kadet%20Policy%20and%20the%20Constituent%20Assembly%27&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3D%2527Kadet%2BPolicy%2Band%2Bthe%2BConstituent%2BAssembly%2527%2B%26amp%3Bfilter%3D&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Lohr, E. (2003a) ‘Chapter 5, Forced Migration’, in Nationalizing the Russian Empire: the campaign against enemy aliens during World War I. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, pp. 121–165. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c29f0617-008f-e711-80cb-005056af4099.

Lohr, E. (2003b) Nationalizing the Russian Empire: the campaign against enemy aliens during World War I. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. Available at: Table of contents http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy037/2002191913.html.

Lohr, E. (2003c) Nationalizing the Russian Empire: the campaign against enemy aliens during World War I. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. Available at: Table of contents http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy037/2002191913.html.

Lohr, E. (2006a) ‘The ideal citizen and real subject in late imperial Russia’, Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 7(2). Available at: https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v007/7.2lohr.html.

Lohr, E. (2006b) ‘The ideal citizen and real subject in late imperial Russia’, Kritika Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 7(2). Available at: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v007/7.2lohr.html.

Lohr, E. (2012) ‘Introduction’, in Russian Citizenship: From Empire to Soviet Union. 1st ed. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3301159.

Lohr, E. and ebrary, Inc (2012) Russian citizenship: from empire to Soviet Union. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3301159.

Lohr, Eric (2001) ‘The Russian Army and the Jews: Mass Deportation, Hostages, and Violence during World War I’, Russian Review, 60(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2679668.

Lohr, Eric (2003) ‘Patriotic violence and the State: the Moscow riots of May 1915’, Kritika, 4(3). Available at: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/toc/kri4.3.html.

Longley, D.A. (1992) ‘Revolution in Russia: reassessments of 1917 - “Iakovlev’s question, or the historiography of the problem of Spontaneity and Leadership in the Russian Revolution of February 1917”’, in Revolution in Russia: reassessments of 1917. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 365–387.

Longley, D.A. (no date) ‘The Mezhraionka, The Bolsheviks and International Women’s Day: In Response to Michael Melancon’, Soviet Studies, 41(4), pp. 625–645.

Luckett, R. (1971a) The White generals: an account of the White movement and the Russian civil war. Harlow: Longman.

Luckett, R. (1971b) The White generals: an account of the White movement and the Russian civil war. Harlow: Longman.

Lyandres, S. (2013a) ‘Chapter 10, Matvei Ivanovich Skobelev’, in The fall of Tsarism: untold stories of the February 1917 Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 166–217. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c4dc8d0e-199a-e711-80cb-005056af4099.

Lyandres, S. (2013b) The fall of Tsarism: untold stories of the February 1917 Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lyandres, S. (2013c) The fall of Tsarism: untold stories of the February 1917 Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3055100.

M. I.  Stishov (no date) ‘The Collapse of the Socialist Revolutionary and Menshevik Party Organizations Along the Volga’, Soviet Studies in History, 13(1). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2753/RSH1061-1983130156.

Macey, D.A.J. (1987a) Government and peasant in Russia, 1861-1906: the prehistory of the Stolypin reforms. Dekalb, Ill: Northern Illinois University Press.

Macey, D.A.J. (1987b) Government and peasant in Russia, 1861-1906: the prehistory of the Stolypin reforms. Dekalb, Ill: Northern Illinois University Press.

MacIlhone, R., Kni︠a︡zev, S. and Konstantinov, A.P. (1957) Petrograd, October 1917: remiscences. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House.

Malet, M. (1982) Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War. London: Macmillan.

Mandel, D. and University of Birmingham (1983a) The Petrograd workers and the fall of the old regime: from the February Revolution to the July Days, 1917. London: Macmillan in association with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Birmingham.

Mandel, D. and University of Birmingham (1983b) The Petrograd workers and the fall of the old regime: from the February Revolution to the July Days, 1917. London: Macmillan in association with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Birmingham.

Mandel, D. and University of Birmingham (1984) The Petrograd workers and the Soviet seizure of power: from the July Days 1917 to July 1918. London: Macmillan in association with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Birmingham.

Mandel, D. and University of Birmingham. Centre for Russian and East European Studies (1983) The Petrograd workers and the fall of the old regime: from the February Revolution to the July Days, 1917. London: Macmillan in association with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Birmingham.

Mandel, E. (1992) October 1917: Coup d’état or social revolution?: the legitimacy of the Russian Revolution. [Amsterdam]: International Institute for Research and Education.

Manning, R.T. (1982) The crisis of the old order in Russia: gentry and government. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Mark Donskoy (1939) ‘Mark Donskoy - My Universities -The Gorky trilogy’. Ruscico - Russian Cinema Council. Available at: https://nottingham.kanopystreaming.com/video/my-universities.

Marot, J.E. (1994) ‘Class conflict, political competition and social transformation: Critical perspectives on the social history of the Russian revolution’, Revolutionary Russia, 7(2), pp. 111–163. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546549408575621.

Marot, J.E. (1996) ‘Political leadership and working‐class agency in the Russian revolution: Reply to William G. Rosenberg and S.A. Smith’, Revolutionary Russia, 9(1), pp. 114–128. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546549608575649.

Marot, J.E. and ebrary, Inc (2012) The October Revolution in prospect and retrospect: interventions in Russian and Soviet history. Boston: Brill. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=944160.

Marullo, T.G. (1995) Ivan Bunin: from the other shore, 1920-1933 : a portrait from letters, diaries, and fiction. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee.

Mary Schaeffer Conroy (2000a) ‘Health Care in Prisons, Labour and Concentration Camps in Early Soviet Russia, 1918-1921’, Europe-Asia Studies, 52(7), pp. 1257–1274. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/155679?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Mary Schaeffer Conroy (2000b) ‘Health Care in Prisons, Labour and Concentration Camps in Early Soviet Russia, 1918-1921’, Europe-Asia Studies, 52(7), pp. 1257–1274. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/155679?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Masoero, A. (2010) ‘Layers of property in the tsar’s settlement colony: projects of land privatization in Siberia in the late nineteenth century’, Central Asian Survey, 29(1), pp. 9–32. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02634931003765498.

Matossian, Mary Kilbourne (1986) ‘Climate, Crops, and Natural Increase in Rural Russia, 1861-1913’, Slavic Review, 45(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2499051.

Matsuzato, K. (1998) ‘The role of the zemstva in the creation and collapse of tsarism’s war efforts during World War One’, Jahrbucher fur Geschichte Osteuropas, 46(3).

Mau, V. (1994) ‘“Bread, democracy and the Bolshevik coup”’, Revolutionary Russia, 7(1), pp. 34–37. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=bc9ce007-f51a-e811-80cd-005056af4099.

Maureen Perrie (1972a) ‘The Russian Peasant Movement of 1905-1907: Its Social Composition and Revolutionary Significance’, Past & Present, (57), pp. 123–155. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650419?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Maureen Perrie (1972b) ‘The Social Composition and Structure of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party before 1917’, Soviet Studies, 24(2), pp. 223–250. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/150233?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Mawdsley, E. (1978a) The Russian Revolution and the Baltic Fleet: war and politics, February 1917-April 1918. London: Macmillan [for] the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London.

Mawdsley, E. (1978b) The Russian Revolution and the Baltic Fleet: war and politics, February 1917-April 1918. London: Macmillan [for] the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London.

Mawdsley, E. (1978c) The Russian Revolution and the Baltic Fleet: war and politics, February 1917-April 1918. London: Macmillan [for] the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London.

Mawdsley, E. (1978d) The Russian Revolution and the Baltic Fleet: war and politics, February 1917-April 1918. London: Macmillan [for] the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London.

Mawdsley, E. (2017) The Russian Civil War. New edition. Edinburgh: Birlinn.

McCauley, M. (1975a) The Russian revolution and the Soviet state, 1917-1921: documents. London: Macmillan in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London.

McCauley, M. (1975b) The Russian revolution and the Soviet state, 1917-1921: documents. London: Macmillan in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London.

McDonald, D.M. (1992) United government and foreign policy in Russia, 1900-1914. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

McKean, R.B. (1990a) St Petersburg between the revolutions: workers and revolutionaries, June 1907-February 1917. New Haven, [Conn.]: Yale University Press.

McKean, R.B. (1990b) St Petersburg between the revolutions: workers and revolutionaries, June 1907-February 1917. New Haven, [Conn.]: Yale University Press.

McKean, R.B. (1999) ‘Regime and society in twentieth-century Russia - “The Constitutional Monarchy in Russia, 1906-1917”’, in Regime and society in twentieth-century Russia: selected papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995. Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 44–67.

Medlin, V.D., Parsons, S.L. and Nolʹde, B.Ė. (1976) V.D. Nabokov and the Russian Provisional Government. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Mehlinger, H.D. and Thompson, J.M. (1972) Count Witte and the Tsarist government in the 1905 revolution. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Melʹgunov, S.P., Pushkarev, S.G. and Pushkarev, B.S. (1972) The Bolshevik seizure of power. Santa Barbara: American Bibliographical Center-Clio Press.

Melancon, M. (1985a) ‘The Socialist Revolutionaries From 1902 To 1907: Peasant and Workers’ Party’, Russian History, 12(1), pp. 2–47. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/187633185X00026.

Melancon, M. (1985b) ‘The Socialist Revolutionaries From 1902 To 1907: Peasant and Workers’ Party’, Russian History, 12(1), pp. 2–47. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/187633185X00026.

Melancon, M. (1989) ‘Politics and society in provincial Russia - “Athens or Babylon? The birth of the Socialist Revolutionary Party and the Social Democratic Parties in Saratov, 1890-1905”’, in Politics and society in provincial Russia: Saratov, 1590-1917. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press, pp. 73–112.

Melancon, M. (1990) ‘"Marching Together!”: Left Bloc Activities in the Russian Revolutionary Movement, 1900 to February 1917’, Slavic Review, 49(02), pp. 239–252. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2499483.

Melancon, M. (1993) ‘The Syntax of Soviet Power: The Resolutions of Local Soviets and Other Institutions, March-October 1917’, Russian Review, 52(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/130648.

Melancon, M. (1997a) ‘Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921 - “The Left Socialist Revolutionaries, 1917-1918”’, in Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921. London: Arnold.

Melancon, Michael (1997a) ‘Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921 - “The Left Socialist Revolutionaries, 1917-1918”’, in Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921. London: Arnold, pp. 291–299.

Melancon, M. (1997b) ‘Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921 - “The SR Party, 1917-1920”’, in Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921. London: Arnold, pp. 281–290.

Melancon, Michael (1997b) ‘Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921 - “The SR Party, 1917-1920”’, in Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921. London: Arnold, pp. 281–290.

Melancon, M (1997) ‘The Bolsheviks in Russian society - “The Left Socialist Revolutionaries and the Bolshevik Uprising”’, in The Bolsheviks in Russian society: the revolution and the civil wars. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, pp. 59–82.

Melancon, Michael (1997c) ‘The Bolsheviks in Russian society - “The Left Socialist Revolutionaries and the Bolshevik uprising”’, in The Bolsheviks in Russian society: the revolution and the civil wars. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, pp. 59–82.

Melancon, Michael (1997d) ‘The Bolsheviks in Russian society - “The Left Socialist Revolutionaries and the Bolshevik uprising”’, in The Bolsheviks in Russian society: the revolution and the civil wars. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, pp. 59–82.

Melancon, M. (2000) ‘Rethinking Russia’s February Revolution: Anonymous Spontaneity or Socialist Agency?’, The Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies [Preprint], (1408). Available at: https://doi.org/10.5195/CBP.2000.115.

Melancon, M. (no date a) ‘International Women’s Day, the Finland Station Proclamation, and the February Revolution: A Reply to Longley and White’, Soviet Studies, 42(3), pp. 583–589.

Melancon, M. (no date b) ‘The Syntax of Soviet Power: The Resolutions of Local Soviets and Other Institutions, March-October 1917’, The Russian Review, 52(4), pp. 486–505.

Melancon, M. (no date c) ‘Who Wrote What and When?: Proclamations of the February Revolution in Petrograd, 23 February - 1 March 1917’, Soviet Studies, 40(3), pp. 479–500.

Melancon, M.S. (1990) The socialist revolutionaries and the Russian anti-war movement, 1914-1917. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.

Melancon, M.S. and Pate, A.K. (2002a) New labor history: worker identity and experience in Russia, 1840-1918. Bloomington, Ind: Slavica Publishers.

Melancon, M.S. and Pate, A.K. (2002b) New labor history: worker identity and experience in Russia, 1840-1918. Bloomington, Ind: Slavica Publishers.

Melancon, M.S. and Pate, A.K. (2002c) New labor history: worker identity and experience in Russia, 1840-1918. Bloomington, Ind: Slavica Publishers.

Melancon, M.S. and University of Pittsburgh (2000) Rethinking Russia’s February Revolution: anonymous spontaneity or socialist agency? Pittsburgh, Pa: Center for Russian & East European Studies, University Center for International Studies, University of Pittsburgh.

Menning, B. (1992) Bayonets before bullets: the Imperial Russian Army, 1861-1914. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Mikhail Bulgakov,  Marian Schwartz, and Evgeny Dobrenko (2008) White Guard. Yale University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3420449.

Mili︠u︡kov, P.N. and Mendel, A.P. (1967a) Political memoirs, 1905-1917. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press.

Mili︠u︡kov, P.N. and Mendel, A.P. (1967b) Political memoirs, 1905-1917. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press.

Mili︠u︡kov, P.N. and Mendel, A.P. (1967c) Political memoirs, 1905-1917. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press.

Miller, A. (2004) ‘Between local and inter-imperial - Russian imperial history in search of scope and paradigm’, Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 5(1). Available at: https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v005/5.1miller.html.

Miller, A. (2005) ‘“Great-Russians” and “Little-Russians”. Russian-Ukrainian relations and perceptions in historical perspective’, Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 6(3). Available at: https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v006/6.3miller.html.

Miller, A.I. (2003) The Ukrainian question: the Russian Empire and nationalism in the nineteenth century. Budapest: Central European University Press. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7829/j.ctt1cgf882.

Miller, A.I. (Aleksei I.) (2005) ‘“Great-Russians” and “Little-Russians”: Russian-Ukrainian Relations and Perceptions in Historical Perpsective’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 6(3), pp. 635–645. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2005.0042.

Miller, A.I. (Aleksei I.) and Olson, G. (2004) ‘Between Local and Inter-Imperial: Russian Imperial History in Search of Scope and Paradigm’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 5(1), pp. 7–26. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2004.0016.

Miller, A.I. and ebrary, Inc (2003) The Ukrainian question: the Russian Empire and nationalism in the nineteenth century. Budapest: Central European University Press. Available at: https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/10.7829/j.ctt1cgf882.

Miller, B.R. (2013) Rural unrest during the first Russian Revolution: Kursk Province, 1905-1906. Budapest: Central European University Press.

Mironov, Boris (1985) ‘The Russian Peasant Commune After the Reforms of the 1860s’, Slavic Review, 44(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2498014.

Mironov, Boris N. (1999) ‘New Approaches to Old Problems: The Well-Being of the Population of Russia from 1821 to 1910 as Measured by Physical Stature’, Slavic Review, 58(1). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2672985.

‘Mixed Marriage in the Russian Empire - Documents in Russian History’ (no date). Available at: http://academic.shu.edu/russianhistory/index.php/Mixed_Marriage_in_the_Russian_Empire.

Mondry, H. (2009) Exemplary bodies: constructing the Jew in Russian culture, since the 1880s. Boston [Mass.]: Academic Studies Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3110414.

Moon, D. (1999a) The Russian peasantry, 1600-1930: the world the peasants made. London: Longman. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1743899.

Moon, D. (1999b) The Russian peasantry, 1600-1930: the world the peasants made. London: Longman. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1743899.

Moon, David (1996) ‘Reassessing Russian serfdom’, European History Quarterly, 26(4).

Moon, David (1997) ‘Peasant Migration and the Settlement of Russia’s Frontiers, 1550-1897’, Historical Journal, 40(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2640127.

Morison, J. (1988) ‘Education and the 1905 revolution’, Revolutionary Russia, 1(1), pp. 5–19. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546548808575505.

Mosse, W.E. (no date) ‘The February Regime: Prerequisites of Success’, Soviet Studies, 19(1), pp. 100–108.

Mossolov, A.A. (1935) ‘At the Court of the Last Tsar’. Available at: http://www.alexanderpalace.org/mossolov/.

Moynahan, B. (1992) Comrades: 1917 - Russia in Revolution. London: Hutchinson.

Murphy, B. (1993) ‘“The Don Rebellion March-June 1919”’, Revolutionary Russia, 6, pp. 315–350. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=6eed71cb-b418-e811-80cd-005056af4099.

Murphy, B. and Patrikeeff, F. (2000) The Russian Civil War: primary sources. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Murphy, K. (2005) Revolution and counterrevolution: class struggle in a Moscow metal factory. New York: Berghahn Books.

Nafziger, Steven (2011) ‘Did Ivan’s vote matter? The political economy of local democracy in Tsarist Russia’, European Review of Economic History, 15(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1361491611000074.

Narskii, I.S. (Igor’ S. and Shatz, M. (2004) ‘The Right-Wing Parties: Historiographical Limitations and Perspectives’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 5(1), pp. 179–184. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2004.0017.

Neuberger, J. (1993a) ‘Chapter 1, The Boulevard Press Discovers a New Crime’, in Hooliganism: crime, culture, and power in St. Petersburg, 1900-1914. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 25–70. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=95b1edfd-eb04-e711-80c9-005056af4099.

Neuberger, J. (1993b) Hooliganism: crime, culture, and power in St. Petersburg, 1900-1914. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Neuberger, J. (1993c) Hooliganism: crime, culture, and power in St. Petersburg, 1900-1914. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Neuberger, J. (1993d) Hooliganism: crime, culture, and power in St. Petersburg, 1900-1914. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: https://www.degruyter.com/openurl?isbn=9780520913073.

Nikolai Nikolaevich Sukhanov , and  Joel Carmichael (2014) The Russian Revolution 1917 : A Personal Record by N. N. Sukhanov. Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=3030557&ppg=16.

Nimtz, A.H. and MyiLibrary (2014) Lenin’s electoral strategy from 1907 to the October Revolution of 1917: the ballot, the streets or both. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1661504.

Nish, I.H. (1985a) The origins of the Russo-Japanese war. London: Longman.

Nish, I.H. (1985b) The origins of the Russo-Japanese war. London: Longman.

Nish, I.H. (2003) The Russo-Japanese war, 1904-5: a collection of eight volumes. Folkstone, Kent: Global Oriental.

Norton, B.T. (1983a) ‘Russian Political Masonry and the February Revolution of 1917’, International Review of Social History, 28(02). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859000007641.

Norton, B.T. (1983b) ‘Russian Political Masonry and the February Revolution of 1917’, International Review of Social History, 28(2), pp. 240–258. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859000007641.

Oberlander, E. (1971) ‘Russia enters the twentieth century, 1894-1917 - “The role of the Political Parties”’, in Russia enters the twentieth century, 1894-1917. London: Temple Smith, pp. 60–84.

Olga Crisp (1961) ‘The Russian Liberals and the 1906 Anglo-French Loan to Russia’, The Slavonic and East European Review, 39(93), pp. 497–511. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4205279?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Oliver H. Radkey (1953) ‘An Alternative to Bolshevism: The Program of Russian Social Revolutionism’, The Journal of Modern History, 25(1), pp. 25–39. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1875919?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Önol, O. (2017) The Tsar’s Armenians: a minority in late Imperial Russia. London: I.B. Tauris.

Orbach, A. (1980) New voices of Russian Jewry: a study of the Russian-Jewish press of Odessa in the era of the great reforms 1860-1871. Leiden: Brill.

Orlando Figes (1990) ‘The Red Army and Mass Mobilization during the Russian Civil War 1918-1920’, Past & Present, (129), pp. 168–211. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650938?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Orlovsky, D.T. (1985) ‘Bolshevik culture: experiment and order in the Russian Revolution - “The Provisional Government and its Cultural Work”’, in Bolshevik culture: experiment and order in the Russian Revolution. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 39–56.

Owen, L.A. (1963) The Russian peasant movement, 1906-1917. New York: Russell.

Page, S.W. (no date) ‘The Role of the Proletariat in March, 1917: Contradictions within the Official Bolshevik Version’, The Russian Review, 9(2), pp. 146–149.

Pallot, J. (1983) ‘Studies in Russian historical geography - “Agrarian Modernisation on Peasant Family Farms in the era of Capitalism”’, in Studies in Russian historical geography. London: Academic Press.

Pallot, J. (1991) ‘Russia’s Women - “Women’s domestic industries in Moscow province, 1880-1900”’, in Russia’s Women: accommodation, resistence, transformation. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 163–184.

Pallot, J. (1999a) Land reform in Russia, 1906-1917: peasant responses to Stolypin’s project of rural transformation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Pallot, J. (1999b) Land reform in Russia, 1906-1917: peasant responses to Stolypin’s project of rural transformation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Pallot, J. (1999c) Land reform in Russia, 1906-1917: peasant responses to Stolypin’s project of rural transformation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Pallot, J. (2000) ‘Imagining the rational landscape in late imperial Russia’, Journal of Historical Geography, 26(2), pp. 273–291. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1006/jhge.2000.0215.

Pallot, J. and Shaw, D.J.B. (1990a) Landscape and settlement in Romanov Russia, 1613-1917. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Pallot, J. and Shaw, D.J.B. (1990b) Landscape and settlement in Romanov Russia, 1613-1917. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Pallot, J., World Congress for Central and East European Studies, and International Council for Central and East European Studies (1998a) Transforming peasants: society, state and the peasantry, 1861-1930. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Pallot, J., World Congress for Central and East European Studies, and International Council for Central and East European Studies (1998b) Transforming peasants: society, state and the peasantry, 1861-1930 : selected papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Pallot, J., World Congress for Central and East European Studies, and International Council for Central and East European Studies (1998c) Transforming peasants: society, state and the peasantry, 1861-1930 : selected papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Pallot, J., World Congress for Central and East European Studies, and International Council for Central and East European Studies (1998d) Transforming peasants: society, state and the peasantry, 1861-1930 : selected papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Pallot, J., World Congress for Central and East European Studies, and International Council for Central and East European Studies (1998e) Transforming peasants: society, state and the peasantry, 1861-1930 : selected papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Papastratigakis, N. (2011) Russian imperialism and naval power: military strategy and the build-up to the Russian-Japanese war. London: Tauris.

Paul H. Avrich (1963) ‘Russian Factory Committees in 1917’, Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, pp. 161–182. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41042054?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Paul W. Werth (2000a) ‘From “Pagan” Muslims to “Baptized” Communists: Religious Conversion and Ethnic Particularity in Russia’s Eastern Provinces’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 42(3), pp. 497–523. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2696643?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Paul W. Werth (2000b) ‘The Limits of Religious Ascription: Baptized Tatars and the Revision of “Apostasy,” 1840s-1905’, The Russian Review, 59(4), pp. 493–511. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2679275?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Paustovsky, K. et al. (1964) Story of a life. London: Harvill Press.

Pearson, R. (1977a) The Russian moderates and the crisis of Tsarism, 1914-1917. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Pearson, R. (1977b) The Russian moderates and the crisis of Tsarism, 1914-1917. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Pearson, R. (1977c) The Russian moderates and the crisis of Tsarism, 1914-1917. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Pearson, R. (1983) National minorities in Eastern Europe, 1848-1945. London: Macmillan.

Perrie, M. (1976a) The agrarian policy of the Russian Socialist-Revolutionary Party, from its origins through the revolution of 1905-1907. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Perrie, M. (1976b) The agrarian policy of the Russian Socialist-Revolutionary Party, from its origins through the revolution of 1905-1907. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Perrie, M. (1976c) The agrarian policy of the Russian Socialist-Revolutionary Party, from its origins through the revolution of 1905-1907. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Perrie, M. (1982) ‘Social protest, violence and terror in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Europe - “Political and economic terror in the tactics of the Russian Socialist Revolutionary Party before 1914”’, in Social protest, violence and terror in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Europe. London: Macmillan Press, pp. 63–79. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=6867389.

Perrie, M. (1989) ‘Folklore as Evidence of Peasant Mentalite: Social Attitudes and Values in Russian Popular Culture’, Russian Review, 48(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/130323.

Perrie, M. (1990) ‘The world of the Russian peasant - “The Russian Peasant movement of 1905- its composition and significance”’, in The world of the Russian peasant: post-emancipation culture and society. Boston [Mass.]: Unwin Hyman, pp. 193–208.

Perrie, M. (1992) ‘Economy and society in Russia and the Soviet Union, 1860-1930 - “‘A worker in disguise’; A.V. Peshekhonov’s contribution to the debate on the peasant at the turn of the century”’, in Economy and society in Russia and the Soviet Union, 1860-1930: essays for Olga Crisp. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 65–84.

Perrie, Maureen (1992) ‘“A worker in disguise”; A.V. Peshekhonov’s contribution to the debate on the peasant at the turn of the century’, in Economy and Society in Russia and the Soviet Union, 1860-1930. Macmillan.

Peter Gatrell (2005) Russia’s First World War: A Social and Economic History. Taylor and Francis. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1733950.

Pethybridge, R.W. (1972a) The spread of the Russian Revolution: essays on 1917. London: Macmillan.

Pethybridge, R.W. (1972b) The spread of the Russian Revolution: essays on 1917. London: Macmillan.

Petrov, M.N. (1984) ‘The rise and fall of the Minority Party Socialist Revolutionaries’, Soviet Studies in History, 23(2), pp. 12–33.

Phillips, H. (1996a) ‘“A Bad Business”-the February Revolution in Tver’’, The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review, 23(1), pp. 123–141. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/187633296X00104.

Phillips, H. (1996b) ‘“A Bad Business”-the February Revolution in Tver’’, The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review, 23(1), pp. 123–141. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/187633296X00104.

Phillips, H. (2001a) ‘The heartland turns red: The Bolshevik seizure of power in Tver’, Revolutionary Russia, 14(1), pp. 1–21. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546540108575731.

Phillips, H. (2001b) ‘The heartland turns red: The Bolshevik seizure of power in Tver’, Revolutionary Russia, 14(1), pp. 1–21. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546540108575731.

Phillips, L.L. (2000a) Bolsheviks and the bottle: drink and worker culture in St. Petersburg, 1900-1929. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.

Phillips, L.L. (2000b) Bolsheviks and the bottle: drink and worker culture in St. Petersburg, 1900-1929. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.

Phillips, L.L. (2000c) Bolsheviks and the bottle: drink and worker culture in St. Petersburg, 1900-1929. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.

Pierce, Richard A. (1975a) ‘Toward Soviet Power in Tashkent, February-October 1917’, Canadian Slavonic Papers, 17(2–3), pp. 261–270. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00085006.1975.11091408.

Pierce, Richard A. (1975b) ‘Toward Soviet Power in Tashkent, February-October 1917’, Canadian Slavonic Papers, 17(2–3), pp. 261–270. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00085006.1975.11091408.

Pierce, R. A. (1975) ‘“Towards Soviet power in Tashkent, February-October 1917”’, Canadian Slavonic papers, 2+3, pp. 261–269.

Pipes, R. (1980) Struve, liberal on the Right, 1905-1944. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Popkins, Gareth (2000) ‘Peasant Experiences of the Late Tsarist State: District Congresses of Land Captains, Provincial Boards and the Legal Appeals Process’, Slavonic and East European Review, 78(1). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4213009.

Pospielovsky, D. (1971a) Russian police trade unionism: experiment or provocation? London: Weidenfield and Nicolson.

Pospielovsky, D. (1971b) Russian police trade unionism: experiment or provocation? London: Weidenfield and Nicolson.

Prevo, K. (1985) ‘Voronezh in 1905: Workers and Politics in a Provincial City’, Russian History, 12(1), pp. 48–70. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/187633185X00035.

Pyle, E. E. (1997a) ‘Peasant strategies for obtaining State aid: A study of petitions during World War One’, Russian History = Histoire Russe, 24(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/187633197X00041.

Pyle, E. E. (1997b) ‘Peasant strategies for obtaining State aid: A study of petitions during World War One’, Russian History = Histoire Russe, 24(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/187633197X00041.

Rabinowitch, A. (1968) Prelude to revolution: the Petrograd Bolsheviks and the July 1917 uprising. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Rabinowitch, A. (1997) ‘Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921 - “Spiridonova”’, in Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921. London: Arnold.

Rabinowitch, A. (2007a) ‘Chapter 4, The fate of the consituent assembly’, in The Bolsheviks in power: the first year of Soviet rule in Petrograd. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=127&docID=329980&tm=1505052920068.

Rabinowitch, A. (2007b) The Bolsheviks in Power: The First Year of Soviet Rule in Petrograd. 1st ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=329980.

Rabinowitch, A. (2017a) The Bolsheviks come to power: the revolution of 1917 in Petrograd. New ed. London: Pluto Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4861811.

Rabinowitch, A. (2017b) The Bolsheviks come to power: the revolution of 1917 in Petrograd. New edition. London: Pluto Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4861811.

Rabinowitch, A. (2017c) The Bolsheviks come to power: the revolution of 1917 in Petrograd. New edition. London: Pluto Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4861811.

Rabinowitch, A. and ebrary, Inc (2007a) The Bolsheviks in power: the first year of Soviet rule in Petrograd. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=329980.

Rabinowitch, A. and ebrary, Inc (2007b) The Bolsheviks in power: the first year of Soviet rule in Petrograd. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=329980.

Rachamimov, A. (2002) POWs and the Great War: captivity on the Eastern Front. Oxford: Berg Publishers.

Radkey, O.H. (1957a) ‘“The Socialist Revolutionaries and the peasantry after October”’, HARVARD SLAVIC STUDIES, VI, pp. 457–479. Available at: https://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=20328814583&searchurl=tn%3Dharvard%2Bslavic%2Bstudies%26sortby%3D17&cm_sp=snippet-_-srp1-_-title4.

Radkey, O.H. (1957b) ‘“The Socialist Revolutionaries and the peasantry after October”’, HARVARD SLAVIC STUDIES, VI, pp. 457–479. Available at: https://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=20328814583&searchurl=tn%3Dharvard%2Bslavic%2Bstudies%26sortby%3D17&cm_sp=snippet-_-srp1-_-title4.

Radkey, O.H. (1989a) Russia goes to the polls: the election to the all-Russian Constituent Assembly, 1917. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Radkey, O.H. (1989b) Russia goes to the polls: the election to the all-Russian Constituent Assembly, 1917. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Radkey, O.H. (1989c) Russia goes to the polls: the election to the all-Russian Constituent Assembly, 1917. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Radkey, O.H. (1989d) Russia goes to the polls: the election to the all-Russian Constituent Assembly, 1917. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Radkey, O.H. (1989e) Russia goes to the polls: the election to the all-Russian Constituent Assembly, 1917. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Available at: https://www.degruyter.com/openurl?isbn=9781501738913.

Radkey, O.H. and Columbia University. Russian Institute (1958) The agrarian foes of bolshevism: promise and default of the Russian socialist revolutionaries, February to October, 1917. New York: Columbia University Press.

Radkey, O.H. and Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace (1976a) The unknown civil war in Soviet Russia: a study of the Green Movement in the Tambov Region, 1920-1921. Stanford, Calif: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University.

Radkey, O.H. and Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace (1976b) The unknown civil war in Soviet Russia: a study of the Green Movement in the Tambov Region, 1920-1921. Stanford, Calif: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University.

Raleigh, D.J. (1981) ‘Revolutionary Politics in Provincial Russia: The Tsaritsyn "Republic” in 1917’, Slavic Review, 40(02), pp. 194–209. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2496946.

Raleigh, D.J. (1986a) Revolution on the Volga: 1917 in Saratov. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Raleigh, D.J. (1986b) Revolution on the Volga: 1917 in Saratov. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Raleigh, D.J. (1986c) Revolution on the Volga: 1917 in Saratov. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Raleigh, D.J. (1986d) Revolution on the Volga: 1917 in Saratov. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Raleigh, D.J. (1989) ‘Politics and society in provincial Russia - “The revolution of 1917 and the establishment of Soviet power in Saratov”’, in Politics and society in provincial Russia: Saratov, 1590-1917. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press, pp. 277–306.

Raleigh, D.J. (2002) Experiencing Russia’s civil war: politics, society, and revolutionary culture in Saratov, 1917-1922. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://www.degruyter.com/openurl?isbn=9781400843749.

Randolph, J. and Avrutin, E.M. (2012) ‘This new means of transportation will make unstable people even more unstable": Railways and Geographical Mobility in Tsarist Russia’, in F.B. Schenk (ed.) Russia in motion: cultures of human mobility since 1850. Urbana, Ill: University of Illinois Press, pp. 218–234. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ba235523-2b8e-e711-80cb-005056af4099.

Rawson, D.C. (1992) ‘Rightist Politics in the Revolution of 1905: The Case of Tula Province’, Slavic Review, 51(01), pp. 99–116. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2500263.

Rawson, D.C. (1995a) Russian rightists and the revolution of 1905. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.

Rawson, D.C. (1995b) Russian rightists and the revolution of 1905. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.

Read, C. (2005) Lenin: a revolutionary life. London: Routledge.

Reichman, H. (1987a) Railwaymen and revolution: Russia, 1905. Berkeley [Calif.]: University of California Press.

Reichman, H. (1987b) Railwaymen and revolution: Russia, 1905. Berkeley [Calif.]: University of California Press.

Rendle, M. (2009) Defenders of the Motherland: the Tsarist elite in revolutionary Russia. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Retish, A. (1986) ‘Revolution on the Volga: 1917 in Saratov - “Russia’s Peasants in Revolution and Civil War: Citizenship, Identity, and the Creation of the Soviet State, 1914-1922”’, in Revolution on the Volga: 1917 in Saratov. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Retish, A. (2015) ‘Russia’s home front in war and revolution, 1914-22 - "Judicial Reforms and Revolutionary Justice: The Establishment of the Court System in Soviet Russia, 1917-1922”’, in Russia’s home front in war and revolution, 1914-22. Bloomington, Ind: Slavica Publishers.

Retish, A.B. (2008a) Russia’s peasants in revolution and civil war: citizenship, identity, and the creation of the Soviet state, 1914-1922. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Retish, A.B. (2008b) Russia’s peasants in revolution and civil war: citizenship, identity, and the creation of the Soviet state, 1914-1922. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Retish, A.B. (2008c) Russia’s peasants in revolution and civil war: citizenship, identity, and the creation of the Soviet state, 1914-1922. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Retish, A.B. (2013) ‘Controlling Revolution: Understandings of Violence through the Rural Soviet Courts, 1917–1923’, Europe-Asia Studies, 65(9), pp. 1789–1806. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2013.842363.

Retish, A.B. (2017) ‘Breaking free from the prison walls: penal reforms and prison life in revolutionary Russia’, Historical Research, 90(247), pp. 134–150. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2281.12171.

Rice, C. and University of Birmingham (1988) Russian workers and the Socialist-Revolutionary Party through the revolution of 1905-07. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Birmingham.

Rice, C. and University of Birmingham. Centre for Russian and East European Studies (1988a) Russian workers and the Socialist-Revolutionary Party through the revolution of 1905-07. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Birmingham.

Rice, C. and University of Birmingham. Centre for Russian and East European Studies (1988b) Russian workers and the Socialist-Revolutionary Party through the revolution of 1905-07. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Birmingham.

Rieber, A.J. (1988a) ‘Landed Property, State Authority, and Civil War’, Slavic Review, 47(01), pp. 29–38. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2498836.

Rieber, A.J. (1988b) ‘Landed Property, State Authority, and Civil War’, Slavic Review, 47(01), pp. 29–38. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2498836.

Riha, T. (1969a) A Russian European: Paul Miliukov in Russian politics. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.

Riha, T. (1969b) A Russian European: Paul Miliukov in Russian politics. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.

Riha, T. (no date) ‘1917. A Year of Illusions’, Soviet Studies, 19(1), pp. 115–121.

Robbins, R.G. (1987a) The Tsar’s viceroys: Russian provincial governors in the last years of the empire. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Robbins, R.G. (1987b) The Tsar’s viceroys: Russian provincial governors in the last years of the empire. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Robert S. Edelman (1985a) ‘Rural Proletarians and Peasant Disturbances: The Right Bank Ukraine in the Revolution of 1905’, The Journal of Modern History, 57(2), pp. 248–277. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1877553?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Robert S. Edelman (1985b) ‘Rural Proletarians and Peasant Disturbances: The Right Bank Ukraine in the Revolution of 1905’, The Journal of Modern History, 57(2), pp. 248–277. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1877553?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Robinson, P., Allshouse, S., and ebrary (2014) Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich: Supreme Commander of the Russian Army. DeKalb, Illinois: NIU Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3382594.

Rogger, H. (1986) Jewish policies and right-wing politics in Imperial Russia. London: Macmillan.

Ronald Grigor Suny (2000) ‘Nationalities in the Russian Empire’, The Russian Review, 59(4), pp. 487–492. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2679274?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Rosenberg, W.G. (1974a) Liberals in the Russian Revolution: the Constitutional Democratic Party, 1917-1921. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.

Rosenberg, W.G. (1974b) Liberals in the Russian Revolution: the Constitutional Democratic Party, 1917-1921. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.

Rosenberg, W.G. (1982a) ‘Zemstvo in Russia: an experiment in local self-government - “The zemstvo in 1917 and its fate under Bolshevik rule”’, in The Zemstvo in Russia: an experiment in local self-government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 383–422.

Rosenberg, W.G. (1982b) ‘Zemstvo in Russia: an experiment in local self-government - “The zemstvo in 1917 and its fate under Bolshevik rule”’, in The Zemstvo in Russia: an experiment in local self-government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 383–422.

Rosenberg, W.G. (1989) ‘Understanding Strikes in Revolutionary Russia’, Russian History, 16(1), pp. 263–296. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/187633189X00149.

Rosenberg, W.G. (1996) ‘Autonomous politics and the locations of power: Social history and the question of outcomes in 1917: A response to John Marot’, Revolutionary Russia, 9(1), pp. 95–113. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546549608575648.

Rostislavov, D.I. and Martin, A.M. (2002a) Provincial Russia in the Age of Enlightenment: the memoir of a priest’s son. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.

Rostislavov, D.I. and Martin, A.M. (2002b) Provincial Russia in the Age of Enlightenment: the memoir of a priest’s son. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.

Ruane, C. and Eklof, B. (1991a) ‘Between tsar and people: educated society and the quest for public identity in late imperial Russia - “Cultural Pioneers and Professionals: The Teacher in Society”’, in Between tsar and people: educated society and the quest for public identity in late imperial Russia. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, pp. 199–214.

Ruane, C. and Eklof, B. (1991b) ‘Chapter 13, “Cultural Pioneers and Professionals: The Teacher in Society”’, in Between tsar and people: educated society and the quest for public identity in late imperial Russia. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, pp. 199–211. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=7d329d10-f0b3-e711-80cb-005056af4099.

Rubenstein, J. and ebrary, Inc (2011) Leon Trotsky: a revolutionary’s life. New Haven: Yale University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3420741.

Rudolph, Richard L. (1980) ‘Family Structure and Proto-industrialization in Russa’, Journal of Economic History, 40(1). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2120431.

Russian Empire : Space, People, Power, 1700-1930 (2007). Indiana University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=339112.

Ruthchild, R.G. and ebrary (2010) Equality & revolution: women’s rights in the Russian Empire, 1905-1917. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2039271.

Rutherford, W. (1992) The Tsar’s war, 1914-1917: the story of the Imperial Russian army in the First World War. Rev. ed. Cambridge: Ian Faulkner.

Ryan, J. (2012) ‘Chapter 2, “Violence to end all violence”: Ideological Purity and the Great War, 1907-1917, from:  Lenin’s terror: the ideological origins of early Soviet state violence’, in Lenin’s terror: the ideological origins of early Soviet state violence. London: Routledge, pp. 46–59. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=59&docID=981651&tm=1505054297578.

Ryan, J. (2015) ‘The Sacralization of Violence: Bolshevik Justifications for Violence and Terror during the Civil War’, Slavic Review, 74(04), pp. 808–831. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5612/slavicreview.74.4.808.

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S. A. Smith (1998b) ‘The Social Meanings of Swearing: Workers and Bad Language in Late Imperial and Early Soviet Russia’, Past & Present, (160), pp. 167–202. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/651109?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

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SABLINSKY, W. (1973) ‘Revolution and politics in Russia - “The All-Russian Railroad Union and the beginning of the general strike in October 1905”’, in Revolution and politics in Russia: essays in memory of B.I. Nicolaevsky. Bloomington: Indiana University Press for the International Affairs Center. Available at: https://muse-jhu-edu.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/book/94929.

Sablinsky, W. (1973) ‘Revolution and politics in Russia - “The All-Russian Railroad Union and the beginning of the general strike in October 1905”’, in Revolution and politics in Russia: essays in memory of B.I. Nicolaevsky. Bloomington: Indiana University Press for the International Affairs Center. Available at: https://muse.jhu.edu/book/94929.

Sablinsky, W. (1976) The road to Bloody Sunday: Father Gapon and the St Petersburg massacre of 1905. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Safran, G. (2002) Rewriting the Jew: Assimilation Narratives in the Russian Empire. 1st ed. Redwood City: Stanford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3037416.

Safran, G. and ebrary, Inc (2000) Rewriting the Jew: assimilation narratives in the Russian empire. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3037416.

Sahadeo, J. (2007) ‘Progress or Peril: migrants and locals in Russian Tashkent, 1906-1914’, in Peopling the Russian Periphery: Borderland colonisation in Eurasian history. Routledge.

Sahadeo, J. (2010) ‘Visions of Empire Russia’s Place in an Imperial World’, Kritika-Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 11(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.0.0151.

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Sakurai, T. et al. (1999b) Human bullets: a soldier’s story of the Russo-Japanese War. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Sanborn, J. (2003) ‘Chapter 4’, in Drafting the Russian nation: military conscription, total war, and mass politics, 1905-1925. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, pp. 132–164.

Sanborn, J. (2010a) ‘The Genesis of Russian Warlordism: Violence and Governance during the First World War and the Civil War’, Contemporary European History, 19(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960777310000123.

Sanborn, J. (2010b) ‘The Genesis of Russian Warlordism: Violence and Governance during the First World War and the Civil War’, Contemporary European History, 19(3). Available at: http://search.proquest.com/docview/577063056?accountid=8018.

Sanborn, J.A. (2003a) Drafting the Russian nation: military conscription, total war, and mass politics, 1905-1925. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.

Sanborn, J.A. (2003b) Drafting the Russian nation: military conscription, total war, and mass politics, 1905-1925. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.

Sanborn, J.A. (2003c) Drafting the Russian nation: military conscription, total war, and mass politics, 1905-1925. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.

Sanborn, J.A. (2014) ‘Conclusion: Imperial Apocalypse’, in Imperial apocalypse: the Great War and the destruction of the Russian empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 239–264. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9780191015441.

Sanborn, Joshua A. (1997) ‘Conscription, correspondence, and politics in late imperial Russia’, Russian History-Histoire Russe, 24(1). Available at: http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/187633197x00032.

Sanborn, Joshua A. (2000a) ‘More than imagined: A few notes on modern identities’, Slavic Review, 59(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2697054.

Sanborn, Joshua A. (2000b) ‘The mobilization of 1914 and the question of the Russian nation: A reexamination’, Slavic Review, 59(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2697051.

Sandborn, J.A. (2014) ‘Introduction: Imperial Challenge’, in Imperial apocalypse: the Great War and the destruction of the Russian empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 1–20. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9780191015441.

Sanders, J. (1985) ‘Drugs and Revolution: Moscow Pharmacists in the First Russian Revolution’, Russian Review, 44(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/129790.

Sanders, J. (1987) ‘Lessons from the Periphery: Saratov, January 1905’, Slavic Review, 46(02), pp. 229–244. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2498909.

Sanders, John Thomas (1984) ‘“Once More Into the Breach, Dear Friends”: A Closer Look at Indirect Tax Receipts and the Condition of the Russian Peasantry, 1881-1899’, Slavic Review, 43(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2499312.

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Schapiro, L. (1984) 1917: the Russian Revolutions and the origins of present-day Communism. Hounslow: M. Temple Smith.

Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, D. (2001a) Toward the rising sun: Russian ideologies of empire and the path to war with Japan. DeKalb, Ill: Northern Illinois University Press.

Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, D. (2001b) Toward the rising sun: Russian ideologies of empire and the path to war with Japan. DeKalb, Ill: Northern Illinois University Press.

Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, D. (2001c) Toward the rising sun: Russian ideologies of empire and the path to war with Japan. DeKalb, Ill: Northern Illinois University Press.

Schleifman, N. (1988) Undercover agents in the Russian revolutionary movement: the SR party, 1902-14. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Schneer, M. (1994) ‘The Markovo Republic: A Peasant Community during Russia’s First Revolution, 1905-1906’, Slavic Review, 53(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2500327.

Schneiderman, J. (1976) Sergei Zubatov and revolutionary Marxism: the struggle for the working class in tsarist Russia. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Schwarz, S.M. and Inter-university Project on the History of the Menshevik Movement (1967a) The Russian Revolution of 1905: the workers’ movement and the formation of Bolshevism and Menshevism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Schwarz, S.M. and Inter-university Project on the History of the Menshevik Movement (1967b) The Russian Revolution of 1905: the workers’ movement and the formation of Bolshevism and Menshevism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Semyonova Tian-Shanskaia, O. and Ransel, D.L. (1993a) Village life in late tsarist Russia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2198473.

Semyonova Tian-Shanskaia, O. and Ransel, D.L. (1993b) Village life in late tsarist Russia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2198473.

Seregny, Scott J. (2000a) ‘Peasants, nation, and local government in wartime Russia’, Slavic Review, 59(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2697055.

Seregny, Scott J. (2000b) ‘Zemstvos, peasants, and citizenship: The Russian adult education movement and World War I’, Slavic Review, 59(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2697052.

Seregny, Scott J. (2000c) ‘Zemstvos, peasants, and citizenship: The Russian adult education movement and World War I’, Slavic Review, 59(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2697052.

Seregny, Scott J. (2000d) ‘Zemstvos, peasants, and citizenship: The Russian adult education movement and World War I’, Slavic Review, 59(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2697052.

Seregny, Scott J. (2001) ‘A wager on the peasantry: Anti-zemstvo riots, adult education and the Russian village during World War One: Stavropol province’, Slavonic and East European Review, 79(1). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4213156.

Seregny, S.J. (1985) ‘Revolutionary Strategies in the Russian Countryside: Rural Teachers and the Socialist Revolutionary Party on the Eve of 1905’, Russian Review, 44(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/129301.

Seregny, S.J. (1988) ‘A Different Type of Peasant Movement: The Peasant Unions in the Russian Revolution of 1905’, Slavic Review, 47(01), pp. 51–67. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2498838.

Seregny, S.J. (1989a) Russian teachers and peasant revolution: the politics of education in 1905. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Seregny, S.J. (1989b) Russian teachers and peasant revolution: the politics of education in 1905. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Seregny, S.J. (1989c) Russian teachers and peasant revolution: the politics of education in 1905. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Seregny, S.J. (1989d) Russian teachers and peasant revolution: the politics of education in 1905. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Sergei Eisenstein (1925) ‘Battleship Potemkin’. Ruscico - Russian Cinema Council. Available at: https://nottingham.kanopystreaming.com/video/battleship-potemkin-1.

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Service, R. (2000b) Lenin: a biography. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Seton-Watson, H. (1967a) The Russian Empire, 1801-1917. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Seton-Watson, H. (1967b) The Russian Empire, 1801-1917. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Seton-Watson, H. (1967c) The Russian Empire, 1801-1917. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Shane O’Rourke (1998) ‘The Don Cossacks during the 1905 Revolution: The Revolt of Ust-Medveditskaia Stanitsa’, The Russian Review, 57(4), pp. 583–598. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/131383?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Shanin, T. (1986a) Russia, 1905-07: revolution as a moment of truth. London: Macmillan.

Shanin, T. (1986b) Russia, 1905-07: revolution as a moment of truth (Vol. 2). London: Macmillan.

Shanin, T. (1986c) Russia, 1905-07: revolution as a moment of truth. Vol. 2, The Roots of Otherness: Russia’s Turn of the Century. London: Macmillan.

Shanin, T. (1986d) Russia as a ‘developing society’ - The Roots of Otherness: Russia’s Turn of the Century. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Shklovskiĭ, V., Sheldon, R. and Monas, S. (2004a) A sentimental journey: memoirs, 1917-1922. 1st Dalkey Archive ed. Normal, Ill: Dalkey Archive Press.

Shklovskiĭ, V., Sheldon, R. and Monas, S. (2004b) A sentimental journey: memoirs, 1917-1922. 1st Dalkey Archive ed. Normal, Ill: Dalkey Archive Press.

Shklovskiĭ, V., Sheldon, R. and Monas, S. (2004c) A sentimental journey: memoirs, 1917-1922. 1st Dalkey Archive ed. Normal, Ill: Dalkey Archive Press.

Shklovsky, V. (1970) ‘A sentimental journey: memoirs, 1917-1922 - February revolution, the armed forces in 1917’, in A sentimental journey: memoirs, 1917-1922. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp. 7–20.

Shlapentokh, D. (1999) The counter-revolution in revolution: images of Thermidor and Napoleon at the time of Russian Revolution and Civil War. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Sholokhov, M.A., Daglish, R. and Murphy, B. (1996) Quiet flows the don. London: Dent.

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Shulʹgin, V.V. (1984a) The years: memoirs of a member of the Russian Duma, 1906-1917. New York: Hippocrene Books.

Shulʹgin, V.V. (1984b) The years: memoirs of a member of the Russian Duma, 1906-1917. New York: Hippocrene Books.

Shulʹgin, V.V. and Adams, B.F. (1990a) Days of the Russian Revolution: memoirs from the right, 1905-1917. Gulf Breeze, Fla: Academic International Press.

Shulʹgin, V.V. and Adams, B.F. (1990b) Days of the Russian Revolution: memoirs from the right, 1905-1917. Gulf Breeze, Fla: Academic International Press.

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Siegelbaum, L.H. and Moch, L.P. (2014) Broad is my native land: repertoires and regimes of migration in Russia’s twentieth century. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3138685.

Silverlight, J. (1970) The victors’ dilemma: Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War. London: Barrie & Jenkins.

Simms, J. Y. (1984) ‘“Once More Into the Breach, Dear Friends”: A closer look at the indirect tax receipts and the condition of the Russian peasantry, 1881-1889: Reply’, Slavic Review, 43(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2499313.

Simms, James Y., Jr (1982) ‘The Crop Failure of 1891: Soil Exhaustion, Technological Backwardness, and Russia’s “Agrarian Crisis”’, Slavic Review, 41(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2496341.

Simms, J.Y. (1977) ‘The Crisis in Russian Agriculture at the End of the Nineteenth Century: A Different View’, Slavic Review, 36(03), pp. 377–398. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2494974.

Simms, J.Y. (1982) ‘The Crop Failure of 1891: Soil Exhaustion, Technological Backwardness, and Russia’s "Agrarian Crisis”’, Slavic Review, 41(02), pp. 236–250. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2496341.

Simms, J.Y. (1991) ‘More Grist for the Mill: A Further Look at the Crisis in Russian Agriculture at the End of the Nineteenth Century’, Slavic Review, 50(04), pp. 999–1009. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2500479.

Slep͡tsov, V.A. et al. (2016) Hard times in Russia: a novel of liberals and radicals in 1860s Russia. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Smele, J. (2006a) Civil war in Siberia: the anti-Bolshevik government of Admiral Kolchak, 1918-1920. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Smele, J. (2006b) The Russian Revolution and Civil War, 1917-1921: an annotated bibliography. London: Continuum. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9781441119926.

Smele, J. (2006c) The Russian Revolution and Civil War, 1917-1921: an annotated bibliography. London: Continuum. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9781441119926.

Smele, J. (2015) The ‘Russian’ civil wars, 1916-1926: ten years that shook the world. New York: Oxford. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4413954.

Smele, J. and Heywood, A. (2005) The Russian Revolution of 1905: centenary perspectives. London: Routledge.

Smith, D. (2013) Former people: the last days of the Russian aristocracy. London: Pan Books.

Smith, S. (1995) ‘Rethinking the autonomy of politics: A rejoinder to John Eric Marot’, Revolutionary Russia, 8(1), pp. 104–116. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546549508575632.

Smith, S. (1997) ‘The Bolsheviks in Russian society - “The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Dilemma of Civil War”’, in The Bolsheviks in Russian society: the revolution and the civil wars. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, pp. 83–104.

Smith, S. (2002) ‘Chapter 6, Masculinity in Transition: Peasant Migrants to Late-Imperial St Petersburg’, in Russian masculinities in history and culture. Basingstoke: Palgrave, pp. 94–112. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c1c309f5-938d-e711-80cb-005056af4099.

Smith, S.A. (1983) Red Petrograd: revolution in the factories, 1917-1918. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Smith, S.A. (1997) ‘The Bolsheviks in Russian society - “The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Dilemma of Civil War”’, in The Bolsheviks in Russian society: the revolution and the civil wars. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, pp. 83–104.

Smith, S.A. (2008) Revolution and the people in Russia and China: a comparative history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Smith, S.A. (2011) ‘“MORAL ECONOMY” AND PEASANT REVOLUTION IN RUSSIA: 1861–1918’, Revolutionary Russia, 24(2), pp. 143–171. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546545.2011.620357.

Smith, S.A. (2017a) Russia in revolution: an empire in crisis, 1890 to 1928. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4766847.

Smith, S.A. (2017b) Russia in revolution: an empire in crisis, 1890 to 1928. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4766847.

Smith, S.A. and University of Essex (1984) Spontaneity and organisation in the Petrograd labour movement in 1917. [Colchester]: Russian & Soviet Studies Centre, University of Essex.

Smith, S.B. (2011a) Captives of Revolution: The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Bolshevik Dictatorship, 1918-1923. 1st ed. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2039260.

Smith, S.B. (2011b) Captives of Revolution: The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Bolshevik Dictatorship, 1918-1923. 1st ed. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2039260.

Smith, S.B. and ebrary (2011a) Captives of revolution: the socialist revolutionaries and the Bolshevik dictatorship, 1918-1923. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2039260.

Smith, S.B. and ebrary (2011b) Captives of revolution: the socialist revolutionaries and the Bolshevik dictatorship, 1918-1923. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2039260.

Snow, G.E. (1972) ‘The Kokovtsov Commission: An Abortive Attempt at Labor Reform in Russia in 1905’, Slavic Review, 31(04), pp. 780–796. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2493762.

Snow, G.E. (1975) ‘The Peterhof Conference of 1905 and the Creation of the Bulygin Duma’, Russian History, 2(1), pp. 149–162. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/187633175X00090.

Stein, S.A. (2002) ‘Faces of Protest: Yiddish Cartoons of the 1905 Revolution’, Slavic Review, 61(04), pp. 732–761. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3090388.

Steinberg, J.W. (2010) All the tsar’s men: Russia’s General Staff and the fate of the empire, 1898-1914. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.

Steinberg, J.W. and ebrary, Inc (2005) The Russo-Japanese war in global perspective: World War Zero. Leiden: Brill. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=280826.

Steinberg, M. (1992) Moral communities: the culture of class relations in the Russian printing industry, 1867-1907. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Steinberg, M. (2017) ‘Chapter 8, Utopians’, in The Russian Revolution, 1905-1921. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 289–349. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=6d8833d8-558e-e711-80cb-005056af4099.

Steinberg, M.D. (1994) ‘Cultures in FluxLower- “Worker-Authors and the Cult of the Person”’, in Cultures in Flux: Lower-Class Values, Practices, and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia. 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 168–184. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=581552.

Steinberg, M.D. (1996) ‘The Urban Landscape in Workers’ Imagination’, Russian History, 23(1), pp. 47–65. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/187633196X00051.

Steinberg, M.D. et al. (2001a) Voices of revolution, 1917. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

Steinberg, M.D. et al. (2001b) Voices of revolution, 1917. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

Steinberg, M.D. et al. (2001c) Voices of revolution, 1917. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

Steinberg, M.D. et al. (2001d) Voices of revolution, 1917. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

Steinberg, M.D. (2013) ‘Blood in the air: Everyday violence in the experience of the Petersburg Poor, 1905-1917’, in Spaces of the poor: perspectives of cultural sciences on urban slum areas and their inhabitants. Bielefeld: Transcript, pp. 97–120. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9783839424735.

Steinberg, M.D. and Khrustalëv, V.M. (1995) The fall of the Romanovs: political dreams and personal struggles in a time of revolution. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

Steinwedel, Charles (2007) ‘Resettling people, unsettling the Empire: migration and the challenges of governance, 1861-1917’, in Peopling the Russian Periphery: Borderland colonisation in Eurasian history. Routledge.

Stishov, M.I. (1972) ‘On the question of the so-called SR-Menshevik conception of the Proletarian Revolution (letter to the editor)’, Soviet Studies in History, 10(4), pp. 299–310.

Stockdale, M.K. (1996) Paul Miliukov and the quest for a liberal Russia, 1880-1918. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Stockdale, M.K. (2004) ‘“My Death for the Motherland Is Happiness”: Women, Patriotism, and Soldiering in Russia’s Great War, 1914-1917’, The American Historical Review, 109(1), pp. 78–116. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/530152.

Stoff, L. (2006) They fought for the Motherland: Russia’s women soldiers in World War I and the Revolution. Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas.

Stoff, L. (2015a) ‘Chapter 4’, in Russia’s sisters of mercy and the Great War: more than binding men’s wounds. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.

Stoff, L. (2015b) Russia’s sisters of mercy and the Great War: more than binding men’s wounds. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.

Stone, D.R. (2015) The Russian Army in the Great War: the Eastern Front, 1914-1917. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.

Stone, N. (1975) The eastern front, 1914-1917. London: Hodder and Stoughton.

Struve, P.B. (1930) Food supply in Russia during the world war. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Sukhanov, N.N. (2014) ‘The Russian Revolution 1917 : A Personal Record by N. N. Sukhanov - February revolution’, in The Russian Revolution 1917 : A Personal Record by N. N. Sukhanov. Princeton University Press, pp. 35–160. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=3030557&ppg=16.

Sukhanov, N.N. and Carmichael, J. (1955a) The Russian revolution, 1917: a personal record. London: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3030557.

Sukhanov, N.N. and Carmichael, J. (1955b) The Russian revolution, 1917: a personal record. London: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3030557.

Sukhanov, N.N. and Carmichael, J. (1955c) The Russian revolution, 1917: a personal record. London: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3030557.

Sukhanov, N.N. and Carmichael, J. (2014) The Russian revolution, 1917: a personal record. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3030557.

Sukloff, M. (1914a) ‘Chapter 1’, in The life-story of a Russian exile: the remarkable experience of a young girl, being an account of her peasant childhood, her girlhood in prison, her exile to Siberia, and escape from there. New York: The Century, pp. 1–33. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=cb892aa6-6998-e711-80cb-005056af4099.

Sukloff, M. (1914b) The life-story of a Russian exile: the remarkable experience of a young girl, being an account of her peasant childhood, her girlhood in prison, her exile to Siberia, and escape from there. New York: The Century. Available at: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433070372796&view=1up&seq=9&skin=2021.

Sukloff, M. (1914c) The life-story of a Russian exile: the remarkable experience of a young girl, being an account of her peasant childhood, her girlhood in prison, her exile to Siberia, and escape from there. New York: The Century. Available at: https://archive.org/details/lifestoryarussi00suklgoog.

Sukloff, M. (1914d) The life-story of a Russian exile: the remarkable experience of a young girl, being an account of her peasant childhood, her girlhood in prison, her exile to Siberia, and escape from there. New York: The Century.

Sukloff, M. (1914e) The life-story of a Russian exile: the remarkable experience of a young girl, being an account of her peasant childhood, her girlhood in prison, her exile to Siberia, and escape from there. New York: The Century.

Sulkoff, M. (1915) ‘Chapter 1’, in The Life-story of a Russian Exile: The Remarkable Experience of a Young Girl. Heinemann, pp. 1–33. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=cb892aa6-6998-e711-80cb-005056af4099.

Sunderland, W. (1996) ‘Russians into Iakuts? "Going Native” and Problems of Russian National Identity in the Siberian North, 1870s-1914’, Slavic Review, 55(04), pp. 806–825. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2501239.

Sunderland, W. (2006) Taming the wild field: colonization and empire on the Russian steppe. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4517879.

Sunderland, W. (2014a) ‘Introduction and Chapter 1, Graz’, in The baron’s cloak: a history of the Russian Empire in war and revolution. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp. 1–24. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=e6a25800-e19a-e711-80cb-005056af4099.

Sunderland, W. (2014b) The baron’s cloak: a history of the Russian Empire in war and revolution. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3138604.

Sunderland, Willard (1993) ‘Peasants on the Move: State Peasant Resettlement in Imperial Russia, 1805-1830s’, Russian Review, 52(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/130647.

Sunderland, Willard (1996) ‘Russians into Iakuts? “Going Native” and Problems of Russian National Identity in the Siberian North, 1870s-1914’, Slavic Review, 55(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2501239.

Sunderland, Willard (2001) ‘Peasant Pioneering: Russian Peasant Settlers Describe Colonization and the Eastern Frontier, 1880s-1910s’, Journal of Social History, 34(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3789423.

Suny, R.G. (1972) The Baku Commune 1917-1918: class and nationality in the Russian Revolution. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.

Suny, R.G. (1975a) ‘“Some thoughts on 1917: In lieu of a review of William Rosenberg’s Liberals in the Russian Revolution: the Constitutional Democratic Party, 1917-1921”’, Sbornik 1, pp. 24–27.

Suny, R.G. (1975b) ‘“Some thoughts on 1917: In lieu of a review of William Rosenberg’s Liberals in the Russian Revolution: the Constitutional Democratic Party, 1917-1921”’, Sbornik 1, pp. 24–27.

Suny, R.G. (1983) ‘Toward a Social History of the October Revolution’, The American Historical Review, 88(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1869344.

Suny, Ronald G. (2000) ‘Nationalities in the Russian Empire’, Russian Review, 59(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2679274.

Surh, G.D. (1981a) ‘Petersburg’s First Mass Labor Organization: The Assembly of Russian Workers and Father Gapon Part I’, Russian Review, 40(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/129374.

Surh, G.D. (1981b) ‘Petersburg’s First Mass Labor Organization: The Assembly of Russian Workers and Father Gapon Part I’, Russian Review, 40(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/129374.

Surh, G.D. (1981c) ‘Petersburg’s First Mass Labor Organization: The Assembly of Russian Workers and Father Gapon: Part II’, Russian Review, 40(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/129920.

Surh, G.D. (1981d) ‘Petersburg’s First Mass Labor Organization: The Assembly of Russian Workers and Father Gapon: Part II’, Russian Review, 40(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/129920.

Surh, G.D. (1989a) 1905 in St. Petersburg: labor, society, and revolution. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Surh, G.D. (1989b) 1905 in St. Petersburg: labor, society, and revolution. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Surh, G.D. (1989c) 1905 in St. Petersburg: labor, society, and revolution. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Surh, G.D. (1989d) 1905 in St. Petersburg: labor, society, and revolution. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

SURH, G.D. (1993) ‘A MATTER OF LIFE OR DEATH: POLITICS, PROFESSION, AND PUBLIC HEALTH IN ST. PETERSBURG BEFORE 1914*’, Russian History, 20(4), pp. 125–146. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/187633193X00090.

Susan P. McCaffray (1987) ‘Origins of Labor Policy in the Russian Coal and Steel Industry, 1874-1900’, The Journal of Economic History, 47(4), pp. 951–965. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2122039?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Swain, G. (1996a) The origins of the Russian Civil War. London: Longman.

Swain, G. (1996b) The origins of the Russian Civil War. London: Longman.

Swain, G. (1996c) The origins of the Russian Civil War. London: Longman.

Swift, A.E. (1999) ‘Workers and intelligentsia in late Imperial Russia - “Workers” theater and “proletarian culture” in prerevolutionary Russia,1905-1917’’, in Workers and intelligentsia in late Imperial Russia. Berkeley, CA: International and Area Studies, University of California at Berkeley, pp. 260–291.

Swift, E.A. (1996) ‘Workers’ Theater and “Proletarian Culture” in Prerevolutionary Russia, 1905-1917’, Russian History, 23(1), pp. 66–94. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/187633196X00060.

Sworakowski, W.S. (1971) ‘The Authorship of the Abdication Document of Nicholas II’, Russian Review, 30(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/128136.

Thatcher, I.D. (2005) Late Imperial Russia: problems and prospects : essays in honour of R.B. McKean. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Thatcher, I.D. (2014) ‘MEMOIRS OF THE RUSSIAN PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT 1917’, Revolutionary Russia, 27(1), pp. 1–21. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546545.2014.902839.

The Russian Revolution, 1905-1921 - Mark D. Steinberg - Oxford University Press (no date). Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4745368.

Theodore H. Von Laue (1961) ‘Russian Peasants in the Factory 1892-1904’, The Journal of Economic History, 21(1), pp. 61–80. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2114813?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Thomas Riha (1967) ‘1917. A Year of Illusions’, Soviet Studies, 19(1), pp. 115–121. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/149235?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Timberlake, C.E. and Bi-State (Kansas-Missouri) Slavic Conference (1972) Essays on Russian liberalism. Columbia, Mo: University of Missouri Press.

Tolz, V. (2009) ‘Imperial Scholars and Minority Nationalisms in Late Imperial and Early Soviet Russia’, Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 10(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.0.0086.

Treadgold, D.W. (1951a) ‘The Populists Refurbished’, Russian Review, 10(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/125676.

Treadgold, D.W. (1951b) ‘The Populists Refurbished’, Russian Review, 10(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/125676.

Trotsky, L. (1925) The lessons of October, 1917. London: The Labour Publishing Company.

Trotsky, L. (1972a) 1905. London: Allen Lane. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4715000.

Trotsky, L. (1972b) 1905. London: Allen Lane. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4715000.

Tsuyoshi Hasegawa (1977a) ‘The Bolsheviks and the Formation of the Petrograd Soviet in the February Revolution’, Soviet Studies, 29(1), pp. 86–107. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/150729?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Tsuyoshi Hasegawa (1977b) ‘The Bolsheviks and the Formation of the Petrograd Soviet in the February Revolution’, Soviet Studies, 29(1), pp. 86–107. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/150729?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=%27The%20Bolsheviks%20and%20the%20formation%20of%20the%20Petrograd%20Soviet%20in%20the%20February%20revolution%27&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Ffilter%3D%26amp%3BQuery%3D%25E2%2580%2598The%2BBolsheviks%2Band%2Bthe%2Bformation%2Bof%2Bthe%2BPetrograd%2BSoviet%2Bin%2Bthe%2BFebruary%2Brevolution%25E2%2580%2599&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Ulam, A.B. (1966) Lenin and the Bolsheviks: the intellectual and political history of the triumph of communism in Russia. London: Secker and Warburg.

Ulam, A.B. (1998) The Bolsheviks: The Intellectual and Political History of the Triumph of Communism in Russia, with a New Preface by the Author. 1st ed. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3300708.

Ullman, R.H. and Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. Center of International Studies (1961) Anglo-Soviet relations, 1917-1921. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Ury, S. and ebrary, Inc (2012) Barricades and banners: the Revolution of 1905 and the transformation of Warsaw jewry. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=922486.

V. I. Lenin: The Tasks of the Proletariat in the Present Revolution (a.k.a. the April Theses) (no date). Available at: https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1917/apr/04.htm.

V. Ia.  Laverychev (no date) ‘On the Question of the Material Preconditions of the Great October Revolution’, Soviet Studies in History, 27(1). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2753/RSH1061-1983270138.

Vernadsky, G. et al. (1972a) A source book for Russian history from early times to 1917. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Vernadsky, G. et al. (1972b) A source book for Russian history from early times to 1917. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Vernadsky, G. et al. (1972c) A source book for Russian history from early times to 1917. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Vernadsky, G. et al. (1972d) A source book for Russian history from early times to 1917. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Vernadsky, G. et al. (1972e) A source book for Russian history from early times to 1917. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Vernadsky, G. et al. (1972f) A source book for Russian history from early times to 1917. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Vernadsky, G. et al. (1972g) A source book for Russian history from early times to 1917 - Vol 3. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Vernadsky, G. et al. (1972h) A source book for Russian history from early times to 1917 - Vol. 3. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Vernadsky, G. (1972a) ‘Chapter XVI’, in A source book for Russian history from early times to 1917 - Volume 3. New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. 75–78.

Vernadsky, G. (1972b) ‘Chapter XVI of A source book for Russian history from early times to 1917 - Vol 3 (Docs. 38-42)’, in A source book for Russian history from early times to 1917 - Vol 3. New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. 79–80.

Verner, A. (1995) ‘Discursive Strategies in the 1905 Revolution: Peasant Petitions from Vladimir Province’, Russian Review, 54(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/130775.

Verner, A.M. (1990a) The crisis of Russian autocracy: Nicholas II and the 1905 revolution. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Verner, A.M. (1990b) The crisis of Russian autocracy: Nicholas II and the 1905 revolution. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Verner, A.M. (1990c) The crisis of Russian autocracy: Nicholas II and the 1905 revolution. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Verner, A.M. (1990d) The crisis of Russian autocracy: Nicholas II and the 1905 revolution. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Verner, A.M. (1990e) The crisis of Russian autocracy: Nicholas II and the 1905 revolution. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Vladimir King (1935) ‘The Liberal Movement in Russia, 1904-5’, The Slavonic and East European Review, 14(40), pp. 124–137. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4203089?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

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Volobuev, P.V. (1983a) ‘The proletariat - leader of the socialist revolution’, Soviet studies in history, 22(3), pp. 61–82. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c2f246ff-e621-e811-80cd-005056af4099.

Volobuev, P.V. (1983b) ‘The proletariat -: leader of the socialist revolution’, Soviet Studies in History, 22(3), pp. 61–82.

Volobuev, P.V. (1983c) ‘The proletariat -: leader of the socialist revolution’, Soviet Studies in History, 22(3), pp. 61–82.

von Geldern, James (1996) ‘Life In-Between: Migration and Popular Culture in Late Imperial Russia’, Russian Review, 55(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/131790.

Von Laue, T.H. (1967) ‘Westernization, revolution and the search for a basis of authority—Russia in 1917’, Soviet Studies, 19(2), pp. 155–180. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/149393.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A0db70dd0405999a1310e5ccb85e2f8e3.

W. E. Mosse (1971a) ‘Revolution in Saratov (October-November 1917)’, The Slavonic and East European Review, 49(117), pp. 586–602. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4206454?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

W. E. Mosse (1971b) ‘Revolution in Saratov (October-November 1917)’, The Slavonic and East European Review, 49(117), pp. 586–602. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4206454?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Wade, R.A. (1969a) The Russian search for peace: February-October, 1917. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Wade, R.A. (1969b) The Russian search for peace: February-October, 1917. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Wade, R.A. (1991) ‘“The Revolution in the Provinces: Kharkov and the Varieties of Response to the October Revolution”’, Revolutionary Russia, 4(1), pp. 132–142. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=79fe6bba-b018-e811-80cd-005056af4099.

Wade, R.A. (2001a) The Bolshevik revolution and Russian Civil War. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.

Wade, R.A. (2001b) The Bolshevik revolution and Russian Civil War. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.

Waldron, P. (1998a) Between two revolutions: Stolypin and the politics of renewal in Russia. London: UCL Press.

Waldron, P. (1998b) Between two revolutions: Stolypin and the politics of renewal in Russia. London: UCL Press.

Waldron, P. (2005) ‘Chapter 3, Late Imperial Constitutionalism’, in Late Imperial Russia: problems and prospects : essays in honour of R.B. McKean. Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 28–43. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=73c10412-8f91-e711-80cb-005056af4099.

Wcislo, F.W. (1990) Reforming rural Russia: state, local society, and national politics, 1855-1914. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Weeks, T. R. (2004) ‘Identity in late imperial Russia - Nation, culture, politics’, Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 5(4). Available at: https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v005/5.4weeks.html.

Weeks, T. R. (2007) ‘The “Jewish question” in Eastern Europe’, Kritika - Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 8(2). Available at: https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v008/8.2weeks.html.

Weeks, Theodore R. (2001) ‘Russification and the Lithuanians, 1863-1905’, Slavic Review, 60(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2697645.

Weeks, T.R. (1996) Nation and state in late Imperial Russia: nationalism and Russification on the western frontier, 1863-1914. DeKalb, Ill: Northern Illinois University Press.

Weeks, T.R. (2001) ‘Russification and the Lithuanians, 1863–1905’, Slavic Review, 60(01), pp. 96–114. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2697645.

Weeks, T.R. (2007) ‘The “Jewish Question” in Eastern Europe’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 8(2), pp. 409–430. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2007.0030.

Weinberg, R. (1987a) ‘Workers, Pogroms, and the 1905 Revolution in Odessa’, Russian Review, 46(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/130048.

Weinberg, R. (1987b) ‘Workers, Pogroms, and the 1905 Revolution in Odessa’, Russian Review, 46(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/130048.

Weinberg, R. (1993a) The revolution of 1905 in Odessa: blood on the steps. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press.

Weinberg, R. (1993b) The revolution of 1905 in Odessa: blood on the steps. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press.

Weissman, N.B. (1981) Reform in Tsarist Russia: the state bureaucracy and local government, 1900-1914. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.

Wells, D. and Wilson, S. (1999a) The Russo-Japanese War in cultural perspective, 1904-05. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Wells, D. and Wilson, S. (1999b) The Russo-Japanese War in cultural perspective, 1904-05. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Werth, P. W. (2006) ‘Toward “freedom of conscience” - Catholicism, law, and the contours of religious liberty in late imperial Russia’, Kritika Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 7(4). Available at: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v007/7.4werth.html.

Werth, Paul W. (2000) ‘The Limits of Religious Ascription: Baptized Tatars and the Revision of “Apostasy,” 1840s-1905’, Russian Review, 59(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2679275.

Werth, P.W. (1997) ‘Baptism, Authority, and the Problem of Zakonnost’ in Orenburg Diocese: The Induction of over 800 “Pagans” into the Christian Faith’, Slavic Review, 56(03), pp. 456–480. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2500925.

Werth, P.W. (Paul W. (2006a) ‘In the State’s Embrace? Civil Acts in an Imperial Order’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 7(3), pp. 433–458. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2006.0046.

Werth, P.W. (Paul W. (2006b) ‘Toward “Freedom of Conscience”: Catholicism, Law, and the Contours of Religious Liberty in Late Imperial Russia’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 7(4), pp. 843–863. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2006.0061.

White, H.J. (1989) ‘Civil rights in Imperial Russia - “Civil rights and the Provisional Government”’, in Civil rights in Imperial Russia. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 287–312.

White, J.D. (1979) ‘The Sormovo‐Nikolaev in the February revolution’, Soviet Studies, 31(4), pp. 475–504. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09668137908411263.

White, J.D. (1989) ‘The February revolution and the Bolshevik Vyborg district committee (in response to Michael Melançon)’, Soviet Studies, 41(4), pp. 602–624. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09668138908411840.

White, J.D. (2001) Lenin: the practice and theory of revolution. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Wilbur, Elvira M. (1983) ‘Was Russian Peasant Agriculture Really That Impoverished? New Evidence from a Case Study from the “Impoverished Center” at the End of the Nineteenth Century’, Journal of Economic History, 43(1). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2120273.

Wilbur, E.M. (1983) ‘Was Russian Peasant Agriculture Really That Impoverished? New Evidence from a Case Study from the "Impoverished Center” at the End of the Nineteenth Century’, Journal of Economic History, 43(01), pp. 137–144. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700029107.

Wildman, A.K. (1980a) The end of the Russian Imperial Army. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.

Wildman, A.K. (1980b) The end of the Russian Imperial Army. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.

Wildman, A.K. (1980c) The end of the Russian Imperial Army. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.

Wildman, A.K. (1980d) The end of the Russian Imperial Army. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.

Wildman, A.K. (1980e) The End of the Russian Imperial Army: The Old Army and the Soldiers’ revolt (March-April 1917). Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.

Wildman, A.K. (no date a) The end of the Russian Imperial Army. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Wildman, A.K. (no date b) The end of the Russian Imperial Army. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Wildman, A.K. (no date c) The end of the Russian Imperial Army, Vol 2 - The Road to Soviet power and peace. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

William G. Rosenberg (1968a) ‘Russian Liberals and the Bolshevik Coup’, The Journal of Modern History, 40(3), pp. 328–347. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1878144?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

William G. Rosenberg (1968b) ‘Russian Liberals and the Bolshevik Coup’, The Journal of Modern History, 40(3), pp. 328–347. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1878144?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

William G. Rosenberg (1969a) ‘The Russian Municipal Duma Elections of 1917: A Preliminary Computation of Returns’, Soviet Studies, 21(2), pp. 131–163. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/149186?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=%27The%20Russian%20Municipal%20Duma%20elections%20of%201917%27&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Ffilter%3D%26amp%3BQuery%3D%2527The%2BRussian%2BMunicipal%2BDuma%2Belections%2Bof%2B1917%2527&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

William G. Rosenberg (1969b) ‘The Russian Municipal Duma Elections of 1917: A Preliminary Computation of Returns’, Soviet Studies, 21(2), pp. 131–163. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/149186?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Wixman, R. (1984) The peoples of the USSR: an ethnographic handbook. London: Macmillan.

Worobec, C. (1991) Peasant Russia: family and community in the post-emancipation period. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Worobec, C.D. (1995) ‘Witchcraft Beliefs and Practices in Prerevolutionary Russian and Ukrainian Villages’, Russian Review, 54(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/130913.

Worobec, Christine D. (1987) ‘Horse thieves and peasant justice in post-emancipation Imperial Russia’, Journal of Social History, 21(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3788144.

Worobec, Christine D. (2006) ‘Lived Orthodoxy in Imperial Russia’, Kritika, 7(2). Available at: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v007/7.2worobec.html.

Wortman, R. (2006) ‘Chapter 12, The crisis of autocracy’, in Scenarios of power: myth and ceremony in Russian monarchy from Peter the Great to the abdication of Nicholas II. New abridged one-volume paperback ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=232&docID=1441397&tm=1505053068726.

Wortman, Richard (1990) ‘Rule by Sentiment: Alexander II’s Journeys through the Russian Empire’, The American Historical Review, 95(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2164280.

Wynn, C. (1992a) Workers, strikes, and pogroms: the Donbass-Dnepr Bend in late imperial Russia, 1870-1905. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Wynn, C. (1992b) Workers, strikes, and pogroms: the Donbass-Dnepr Bend in late imperial Russia, 1870-1905. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Wynn, C. (1992c) Workers, strikes, and pogroms: the Donbass-Dnepr Bend in late imperial Russia, 1870-1905. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Wynn, C. (1992d) Workers, strikes, and pogroms: the Donbass-Dnepr Bend in late Imperial Russia, 1870-1905. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.

Yaney, G. (1985a) ‘Some Suggestions Regarding the Study of Russian Peasant Society prior to Collectivization’, Russian Review, 44(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/129257.

Yaney, G. (1985b) ‘Some Suggestions Regarding the Study of Russian Peasant Society prior to Collectivization’, Russian Review, 44(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/129257.

Yaney, G. (1985c) ‘Some Suggestions Regarding the Study of Russian Peasant Society prior to Collectivization’, Russian Review, 44(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/129257.

Zelnik, R.E. and Columbia University (1971) Labor and society in tsarist Russia: the factory workers of St. Petersburg, 1855-1870. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Zelnik, R.E. and Columbia University. Russian Institute (1971) Labor and society in tsarist Russia: the factory workers of St. Petersburg, 1855-1870. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Zenzinov, V. (no date) The February revolution - Vol 1, pp. 31–33.

Zimmerman, J.D. and ebrary, Inc (2004) Poles, Jews, and the politics of nationality: the Bund and the Polish Socialist Party in late tsarist Russia, 1892-1914. Madison, Wisc: University of Wisconsin Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3444671.