Abse, T. (1986) ‘The rise of Fascism in an Industrial City: The Case of Livorno 1918-1922’, in Rethinking Italian fascism: capitalism, populism and culture. London: Lawrence and Wishart, pp. 52–82. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=65e9d6e5-d44c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Adrian Lyttelton (1966) ‘Fascism in Italy: The Second Wave’, Journal of Contemporary History, 1(1), pp. 75–100. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/259650.
Alan Cassels (1983) ‘Was There a Fascist Foreign Policy? Tradition and Novelty’, The International History Review, 5(2), pp. 255–268. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40105294?seq=1&uid=3738032&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21104096846551.
Alf Lüdtke (2000) ‘People Working: Everyday Life and German Fascism’, History Workshop Journal, (50), pp. 74–92. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4289691.
Ana Paula Ferreira (1996) ‘Home Bound: The Construct of Femininity in the Estado Novo’, 12, pp. 133–144. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41105752?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Baldoli, C. (2003) Exporting fascism: Italian fascists and Britain’s Italians in the 1930s. Oxford: Berg.
Baldoli, C. (2011) ‘Spring 1943: the Fiat Strikes and the Collapse of the Italian Home Front’, History Workshop Journal, 72(1), pp. 181–189. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41306844?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Bankier, D. (2000) Probing the depths of German antisemitism: German society and the persecution of the Jews, 1933-1941. New York: Berghahn Books.
Baranowski, S. (2004) Strength through Joy: consumerism and mass tourism in the Third Reich. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Baranowski, S. (2011) Nazi empire: German colonialism and imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Barrera, G. (2003) ‘The Construction of Racial Hierarchies in Colonial Eritrea: The Liberal and Early Fascist Period (1897-1934)’, in A place in the sun: Africa in Italian colonial culture from post-unification to the present. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224792.
Barrera, G. (2004) ‘Sex, Citizenship and the State: the Construction of Public and Private Spheres in Colonial Eritrea’, in Gender, family and sexuality: the private sphere in Italy 1860-1945. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=736232.
Bartov, O. (2001) The Eastern Front, 1941-45: German troops and the barbarisation of warfare. 2nd ed. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Bauerkämper, A. (2010) ‘Transnational Fascism: Cross-Border Relations between Regimes and Movements in Europe, 1922-1939’, East Central Europe, 37(2–3), pp. 214–246. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/187633010X534469.
Beetham, D. (1983) Marxists in face of Fascism: writings by Marxists on Fascism from the inter-war period. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Benewick, R. (1972) The Fascist movement in Britain. Rev. ed. London: Allen Lane.
Ben-Ghiat, R. (2001) ‘Conquest and Collaboration’, in Fascist modernities: Italy, 1922-1945. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224414.
Berghaus, G. (1996) Futurism and politics: between anarchist rebellion and fascist reaction, 1909-1944. Providence, R.I.: Berghahn Books.
Bernardini, G. (1977) ‘“The origins and development of racial anti-semitism in Fascist Italy”’, European history quarterly, 49(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1878781.
Bessel, R. (1987) Life in the Third Reich. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bessel, R. (1995) ‘The “front generation” and the politics of Weimar Germany’, in Generations in conflict: youth revolt and generation formation in Germany, 1770-1968. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Blinkhorn, M. and ebrary, Inc (1990a) Fascists and conservatives: the radical right and the establishment in twentieth-century Europe. London: Unwin Hyman. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179005.
Blinkhorn, M. and ebrary, Inc (1990b) Fascists and conservatives: the radical right and the establishment in twentieth-century Europe. London: Unwin Hyman. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179005.
Boak, H. (2003) ‘Mobilizing women for Hitler: the female Nazi voter’, in Working towards the Führer: essays in honour of Sir Ian Kershaw. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=20870050-d64c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Bosworth, R (1998) ‘Chapter 2, Italian Fascism : early understandings, 1919-1959’, in The Italian dictatorship: problems and perspectives in the interpretation of Mussolini and fascism. London: Arnold, pp. 37–57. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3c232cdc-d04c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Bosworth, Richard (1998) ‘Italian Fascism: Early Understandings’, in The Italian dictatorship: problems and perspectives in the interpretation of Mussolini and fascism. London: Arnold, pp. 37–57. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3c232cdc-d04c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Bosworth, R. (2004) ‘War, Totalitarianism and “Deep Belief” in Fascist Italy, 1935-43’, European History Quarterly, 34(4), pp. 475–505. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0265691404046544.
Bosworth, R.J.B. (1998) The Italian dictatorship: problems and perspectives in the interpretation of Mussolini and fascism. London: Arnold.
Bosworth, R.J.B. (2002a) Mussolini. London: Arnold.
Bosworth, R.J.B. (2002b) Mussolini. London: Arnold.
Bosworth, R.J.B. (2002c) Mussolini. London: Arnold. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1630355.
Bosworth, R.J.B. and ebrary, Inc (1996) Italy and the wider world, 1860-1960. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=178603.
Broszat, M. (1987) Hitler and the collapse of Weimar Germany. Oxford: Berg.
Burgwyn, H.J. and ebrary, Inc (1997) Italian foreign policy in the interwar period, 1918-1940. Westport, Conn: Praeger. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3000317.
Burleigh, M. (2001a) The Third Reich: a new history. London: Pan.
Burleigh, M. (2001b) The Third Reich: a new history. London: Pan.
Burleigh, M. and Wippermann, W. (1991) The racial state: Germany, 1933-1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Caplan, J. (2008a) Nazi Germany. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430715.
Caplan, J. (2008b) Nazi Germany. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430715.
Caplan, J. and Wachsmann, N. (2010) Concentration camps in Nazi Germany: the new histories. London: Routledge. Available at: http://nottingham.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=465346.
Carsten, F.L. (1970) The rise of fascism. London: Methuen.
Childers, T. (1983) The Nazi voter: the social foundations of fascism in Germany, 1919-1933. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Childers, T. (2015) The Formation of the Nazi Constituency 1919-1933. London: Croom Helm.
Clark, R. (2015) Holy Legionary Youth: Fascist Activism in Interwar Romania. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Corner, P. (1975) Fascism in Ferrara, 1915-1925. London: Oxford University Press.
Corner, P. (2002a) ‘Italian Fascism: Whatever Happened to Dictatorship?’, The Journal of Modern History, 74(2), pp. 325–351. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/343410.
Corner, P. (2002b) ‘State and society 1901-1922’, in A. Lyttelton (ed.) Liberal and Fascist Italy, 1900-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 17–43. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4962744.
Corner, P. and Procacci, G. (1997) ‘’The Italian experience of “total” mobilization, 1915-20’, in State, society and mobilization in Europe during the First World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 223–240. Available at: http://nottingham.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1582580.
Cova, A. and Pinto, A.C. (2002) ‘Women under Salazar’s Dictatorship’, Portugese Journal of Social Sciences, 1(2), pp. 129–146. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1386/pjss.1.2.129.
Cronin, M. (1996) The failure of British fascism: the far right and the fight for political recognition. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Czarnowski, G. (1996) ‘‘”The Value of Marriage for the Volksgemeinschaft”: Policies towards women and marriage under National Socialism’’, in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: comparisons and contrasts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
D. C. Watt (1960) ‘The Rome-Berlin Axis, 1936-1940. Myth and Reality’, The Review of Politics, 22(4), pp. 519–543. Available at: https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/1405794?sid=primo.
Davies, P. (2002) The extreme right in France, 1789 to the present: from De Maistre to Le Pen. London: Routledge.
De Felice, R. and Miller, R.L. (2001) The Jews in Fascist Italy: a history. 1st English ed. New York: Enigma Books.
De Grazia, V. (1981) The culture of consent: mass organization of leisure in fascist Italy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
De Grazia, V. (1992) How fascism ruled women: Italy, 1922-1945. Berkeley: University of California Press.
De Meneses, F.R. (2009) Salazar: a political biography. 1st edn. New York: Enigma Books.
Deakin, F.W. (1962) The brutal friendship: Mussolini, Hitler and the fall of Italian Fascism. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Doumanis, N. (2015) The Oxford handbook of European history, 1914-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dülffer, J. (1996) Nazi Germany 1933-1945: faith and annihilation. London: Edward Arnold.
Eatwell, R. (1995) Fascism: a history. London: Chatto & Windus.
Ebner, M. (2004) ‘The Persecution of Homosexual Men under Fascism’, in Gender, family and sexuality: the private sphere in Italy 1860-1945. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 139–156. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=736232.
Ebner, M.R. (2011) Ordinary violence in Mussolini’s Italy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Eley, G. (2013a) ‘Driving for Rule, Extracting Consent: Bases of Political Order under Fascism’, in Nazism as fascism: violence, ideology, and the ground of consent in Germany, 1930-1945. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 13–58. Available at: http://www.myilibrary.com?id=495022.
Eley, G. (2013b) ‘Missionaries of the Volksgemeinschaft: Ordinary Women, Nazification and the Social’, in Nazism as fascism: violence, ideology, and the ground of consent in Germany, 1930-1945. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 91–130. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1207558.
Eley, G. and MyiLibrary (2013) Nazism as fascism: violence, ideology, and the ground of consent in Germany, 1930-1945. Abingdon: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1207558.
Ellwood, S.M. (1987) Spanish fascism in the Franco era: Falange Española de las Jons, 1936-76. London: Macmillan.
Evans, R.J. (2004) The coming of the Third Reich. London: Penguin.
Evans, R.J. (2006a) ‘Chapter 7, The road to war’, in The Third Reich in power, 1933-1939. London: Penguin. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=da24064b-d74c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Evans, R.J. (2006b) The Third Reich in power, 1933-1939. London: Penguin.
Falasca-Zamponi, S. (2002) ‘Peeking under the Black Shirt: Italian Fascism’s Disembodied Bodies’, in Fashioning the body politic: dress, gender, citizenship. Oxford: Berg.
Fischer, C. (1996) The rise of national socialism and the working classes in Weimar Germany. Providence, R.I: Berghahn Books.
Forgacs, D. (1986) Rethinking Italian fascism: capitalism, populism and culture. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
Friedlander, S. (2007) ‘Chapter 4, The New Ghetto, from: Nazi Germany and the Jews’, in The years of extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945. 1st ed. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, pp. 113–144. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a4018c37-924d-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Fritzsche, P. (1998) Germans into Nazis. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Fritzsche, P. (2008a) Life and death in the Third Reich. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Fritzsche, P. (2008b) ‘Racial Grooming’, in Life and death in the Third Reich. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, pp. 76–142. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9437f5a2-d54c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Fritzsche, P. (2008c) ‘The NSDAP 1919-1934: from fringe politics to the seizure of power’, in Nazi Germany. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 49–72. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430715.
Geary, D. (2008) ‘Working-class identities in the Third Reich’, in Nazism, war and genocide: new perspectives on the history of the Third Reich. Exeter: University of Exeter Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f8c25ba1-d24c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Geiss, I. (2001) ‘German Foreign Policy in the Weimar Republic and the Third Reich, 1919-1945’, in Weimar and Nazi Germany: continuities and discontinuities. Harlow: Longman.
Gellately, R. (2001a) Backing Hitler: consent and coercion in Nazi Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gellately, R. (2001b) Backing Hitler: consent and coercion in Nazi Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gentile, E. (1996) ‘The Holy Militia’, in The sacralization of politics in fascist Italy. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, pp. 19–31. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5dbe3428-d14c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Gentile, E. (2012) ‘Paramilitary violence in Italy’, in War in peace: paramilitary violence in Europe after the Great War. 1st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 85–103. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=32fd22ce-d14c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Gillette, A. (2002) Racial theories in fascist Italy. London: Routledge.
Ginsborg, P. (2016) Family politics: domestic life, devastation and survival, 1900-1950. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Gooch, J. (2007) Mussolini and his generals: the armed forces and fascist foreign policy, 1922-1940. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gottlieb, J.V. (2004) ‘Women and British Fascism Revisited: Gender, the Far-Right, and Resistance’, Journal of Women’s History, 16(3), pp. 108–123. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2004.0065.
Gottlieb, J.V. and ebrary, Inc (2000a) Feminine fascism: women in Britain’s fascist movement, 1923-1945. London: I.B. Tauris. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=676759.
Gottlieb, J.V. and ebrary, Inc (2000b) Feminine fascism: women in Britain’s fascist movement, 1923-1945. London: I.B. Tauris. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=676759.
Gottlieb, J.V., Linehan, T.P., and ebrary, Inc (2004) The culture of fascism: visions of the Far Right in Britain. London: I.B. Tauris. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=676490.
Graham, H. (1995) ‘Gender and the state: Women in the 1940s’, in Spanish cultural studies: an introduction : the struggle for modernity. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 182–195.
Graham, H. and ebrary, Inc (2012a) The war and its shadow: Spain’s Civil War in Europe’s long twentieth century. Brigton: Sussex Academic Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10745666.
Graham, H. and ebrary, Inc (2012b) The war and its shadow: Spain’s Civil War in Europe’s long twentieth century. Brigton: Sussex Academic Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1340866.
Graham, H. and Labanyi, J. (1995) Spanish cultural studies: an introduction : the struggle for modernity. New York: Oxford University Press.
Graham, L.S. and Makler, H.M. (1979) Contemporary Portugal: the revolution and its antecedents. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Griffin, R. (1993) The nature of fascism. London: Routledge.
Griffin, R. (1995) Fascism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hamilton, R.F. (1982) Who voted for Hitler? Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Harvey, E. (2004a) ‘Visions of the Volk : German Women and the Far Right from Kaiserreich to Third Reich’, Journal of Women’s History, 16(3), pp. 152–167. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2004.0067.
Harvey, E. (2004b) ‘Visions of the Volk : German Women and the Far Right from Kaiserreich to Third Reich’, Journal of Women’s History, 16(3), pp. 152–167. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2004.0067.
Harvey, E. (2012) ‘International Networks and Cross-Border Cooperation: National Socialist Women and the Vision of a “New Order” in Europe’, Politics, Religion & Ideology, 13(2), pp. 141–158. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2012.675710.
Heinsohn, K. (2015) Germany 1916-23: a revolution in context. Bielefeld: Transcript.
Herzog, D. (2005) Sexuality and German fascism. New York: Berghahn Books.
Herzstein, R.E. (1982) When Nazi dreams come true: the Third Reich’s internal struggle over the future of Europe after a German victory : a look at the Nazi mentality, 1939-45. London: Abacus.
Inbal Ofer (2005) ‘Historical Models, Contemporary Identities: The Sección Femenina of the Spanish Falange and its Redefinition of the Term “Femininity”’, Journal of Contemporary History, 40(4), pp. 663–674. Available at: https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/30036353.
Ipsen, C. (1996a) Dictating demography: the problem of population in fascist Italy. Cambridge, [England]: Cambridge University Press.
Ipsen, C. (1996b) ‘The realization of totalitarian demography, extract “Colonization in Africa”’, in Dictating demography: the problem of population in fascist Italy. Cambridge, [England]: Cambridge University Press, pp. 119–144. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=e458ae9a-d34c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Irene Pimentel (2002) ‘Women’s Organizations and Imperial Ideology under the Estado Novo’, 18, pp. 121–131. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41105184?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Ismael Saz Campos (2004) ‘Fascism, fascistization and developmentalism in Franco’s dictatorship’, 29(3), pp. 342–357. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4287107?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Jenkins, B. (2005) ‘Introduction: Contextualizing the Immunity Thesis’, in France in the era of fascism: essays on the French authoritarian right. New York: Berghahn Books, pp. 1–21. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=9&docID=4461999&tm=1487710099582.
Johnson, E.A. (1999a) Nazi terror: the Gestapo, Jews and ordinary Germans. London: John Murray.
Johnson, E.A. (1999b) Nazi terror: the Gestapo, Jews and ordinary Germans. London: John Murray.
Julie Gottlieb (2006) ‘The Marketing of Megalomania: Celebrity, Consumption and the Development of Political Technology in the British Union of Fascists’, Journal of Contemporary History, 41(1), pp. 35–55. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/30036369.
Kallis, A.A. (2003) ‘To Expand or not to Expand? Territory, Generic Fascism and the Quest for an “Ideal Fatherland”’, Journal of Contemporary History, 38(2), pp. 237–260. Available at: https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/3180657.
Kallis, A.A. and ebrary, Inc (2000) Fascist ideology: territory and expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922-1945. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=165696.
Kershaw, I. (1987a) The ‘Hitler myth’: image and reality in the Third Reich. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Kershaw, I. (1987b) The ‘Hitler myth’: image and reality in the Third Reich. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Kershaw, I. (1990) Weimar: why did German democracy fail? London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Kershaw, I. (1993) The Nazi dictatorship: problems and perspectives of interpretation. 3rd ed. London: E. Arnold. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4948862.
Kershaw, I. (1998) Hitler: 1889-1936: hubris. London: Allen Lane.
Kershaw, I. (2001a) Hitler. London: Penguin Books.
Kershaw, I. (2001b) The ‘Hitler myth’: image and reality in the Third Reich. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kershaw, I. (2012) The end: Hitler’s Germany, 1944-45. London: Penguin.
Kershaw, I. (2016) To hell and back: Europe, 1914-1949. Great Britain: Penguin Books.
Kevin Passmore (1995) ‘Boy Scouting for Grown-Ups? Paramilitarism in the Croix de Feu and the Parti Social Francais’, French Historical Studies, 19(2), pp. 527–557. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/286787.
Kevin Passmore (1999a) ‘“Planting the Tricolor in the Citadels of Communism”: Women’s Social Action in the Croix de feu and Parti social français*’, The Journal of Modern History, 71(4), pp. 814–851. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/235360.
Kevin Passmore (1999b) ‘“Planting the Tricolor in the Citadels of Communism”: Women’s Social Action in the Croix de feu and Parti social français*’, The Journal of Modern History, 71(4), pp. 814–851. Available at: https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/10.1086/235360.
Knox, M. (1982) Mussolini unleashed, 1939-1941: politics and strategy in fascist Italy’s last war. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Knox, M. (1996) ‘Expansionist Zeal, Fighting Power and Staying Power in the Italian and German Dictatorships’, in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: comparisons and contrasts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 113–133. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=32fd2e41-d44c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Knox, M. (2000) Common destiny: dictatorship, foreign policy, and war in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Knox, M. (2002a) ‘Fascism: ideology, foreign policy, and war’, in Liberal and fascist Italy, 1900-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4962744.
Knox, M. (2002b) ‘Fascism: ideology, foreign policy, and war’, in Liberal and fascist Italy, 1900-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Koon, T.H. (1985) Believe, obey, fight: political socialization of youth in fascist Italy, 1922-1943. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Koonz, C. (2013) Mothers in the fatherland: women, the family and Nazi politics. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1181012.
Koos, C. and Sarnoff, D. (2003) ‘France’, in Women, gender and fascism in Europe, 1919-45. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Krausnick, H. (1970) ‘“The persecution of the Jews”’, in Anatomy of the SS State. London: Paladin.
Kühne, T. and ebrary, Inc (2010) Belonging and genocide: Hitler’s community, 1918-1945. New Haven: Yale University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3420987.
Lawrence, J. (no date) ‘Fascist Violence and the Politics of Public Order in Inter-war Britain: The Olympia Debate Revisited’’. Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-2281.00174/pdf.
Leal, E.C. (2016) ‘The Political and Ideological Origins of the Estado Novo in Portugal’, Portuguese Studies, 32(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.5699/portstudies.32.2.0128.
Ledeen, M.A. (1977) The first duce: D’Annunzio at Fiume. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Leitz, C. (2004) Nazi foreign policy, 1933-1941: the road to global war. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=199953.
Leonidas E. Hill (1967) ‘The Wilhelmstrasse in the Nazi Era’, Political Science Quarterly, 82(4), pp. 546–570. Available at: https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/2148078?sid=primo&origin=crossref.
Lewis, D.S. (1987) Illusions of grandeur: Mosley, fascism and British society, 1931-81. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Linehan, T.P. (2000) British fascism, 1918-39: parties, ideology and culture. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Luís Nuno Rodrigues (1997) ‘The Creation of the Portuguese Legion in 1936’, 34(2), pp. 91–107. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3514153?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Luisa Passerini (1979) ‘Work Ideology and Consensus under Italian Fascism’, History Workshop, (8), pp. 82–108. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4288259.
Lyttelton, A. (1973a) ‘The March on Rome’, in The seizure of power: fascism in Italy, 1919-1929. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, pp. 85–93.
Lyttelton, A. (1973b) The seizure of power: fascism in Italy, 1919-1929. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Lyttelton, A. and MyiLibrary (2004a) The seizure of power: fascism in Italy, 1919-1929. Rev. ed., [3rd. ed.]. Abingdon: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=214549.
Lyttelton, A. and MyiLibrary (2004b) The seizure of power: fascism in Italy, 1919-1929. Rev. ed., [3rd. ed.]. Abingdon: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=214549.
Mann, M. and ebrary, Inc (2004) Fascists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=266589.
Martin, B.G. (2016) The Nazi-fascist new order for European Culture. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Maschmann, M. et al. (2016) Account rendered: a dossier on my former self. Lexington, Massachusetts: Plunkett Lake Press.
Mason, T. (1992) ‘Whatever Happened to Fascism?’, in Reevaluating the Third Reich. New York: Holmes & Meier, pp. 253–262.
Mason, T. (1995) ‘“Women in Germany, 1925-1940”’, in Nazism, fascism and the working class. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mason, T.W. and Caplan, J. (1993) Social policy in the Third Reich: the working class and the ‘national community’. Oxford: Berg.
Mason, T.W. and Caplan, J. (1995) ‘“The containment of the working class in Nazi Germany”’, in Nazism, fascism and the working class. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mazower, M. (2009) Hitler’s empire: Nazi rule in occupied Europe. London: Penguin.
McElligott, A. (2014) Rethinking the Weimar republic: authority and authoritarianism, 1916-1936. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
Miriam Pereira (3AD) The First Portuguese Republic: Between Liberalism and Democracy (1910-1926). Sussex Academic Press. Available at: https://www.amazon.co.uk/First-Portuguese-Republic-Liberalism-Portuguese-Speaking/dp/1845199294/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1552395021&sr=8-1&keywords=The+First+Portuguese+Republic++Between+Liberalism+and+Democracy.
Morgan, P. (1999) ‘‘”The years of consent”? Popular attitudes and forms of resistance to Fascism in Italy, 1925-1940’’, in Opposing fascism: community, authority, and resistance in Europe. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=201492.
Morgan, P. (2004) ‘The Postwar Crisis and the Rise of Fascism’, in Italian fascism, 1915-1945. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 3–59. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=296471.
Morgan, P. (2007) ‘Fascist Italy at War, 1940-1943’, in The fall of Mussolini: Italy, the Italians, and the Second World War. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=415873.
Morgan, P. and MyiLibrary (2004) Italian fascism, 1915-1945. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=296471.
Noakes, J. and Pridham, G. (1983a) Nazism 1919-1945: a documentary reader. Exeter: University of Exeter.
Noakes, J. and Pridham, G. (1983b) Nazism 1919-1945: a documentary reader. Exeter: University of Exeter.
Noakes, J. and Pridham, G. (1983c) Nazism 1919-1945: a documentary reader. Exeter: University of Exeter.
Ofer, I. (2009) Señoritas in blue: the making of a female political elite in Franco’s Spain. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press.
Orlow, D. (1969) The history of the Nazi Party. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Passmore, K. (1997) From liberalism to fascism: the right in a French province, 1928-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Passmore, K. (2002a) Fascism: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Passmore, K. (2002b) Fascism: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Passmore, K. (2003) Women, gender and fascism in Europe, 1919-45. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Paul, C. and Giovanna, P. (1997) ‘The Italian Experience of “Total” Mobilization 1915-1920’, in State, society and mobilization in Europe during the First World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 223–240. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1582580.
Paxton, R.O. (1998) ‘The Five Stages of Fascism’, Journal of Modern History, 70(1), pp. 1–23. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/235001.
Paxton, R.O. and ebrary, Inc (1997) French peasant fascism: Henry Dorgère’s Greenshirts and the crises of French agriculture, 1929-1939. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=271504.
Payne, S. (2005) ‘Introduction: Fascism - A Working Definition’, in A history of fascism, 1914-1945. London: Routledge, pp. 3–19. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445236.
Payne, S.G. and ebrary, Inc (1980a) Fascism: comparison and definition. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445188.
Payne, S.G. and ebrary, Inc (1980b) Fascism: comparison and definition. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445188.
Payne, S.G. and ebrary, Inc (1987) The Franco regime, 1936-1975. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445222.
Payne, S.G. and ebrary, Inc (1999) Fascism in Spain, 1923-1977. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445187.
Petersen, J. (1982) ‘“Violence in Italian Fascism, 1919-1925”’, in Social protest, violence and terror in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Europe. London: Macmillan Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=6867389&ppg=286.
Peukert, D. (1987) Inside Nazi Germany: conformity, opposition and racism in everyday life. London: Batsford.
Pinto, A.C. (1995) Salazar’s dictatorship and European fascism: problems of interpretation. Boulder: Social Science Monographs.
Pinto, A.C. (2000) The blue shirts: Portuguese fascists and the new state. Boulder, Colo: Social Science Monographs.
Pinto, A.C. (2006) ‘“Chaos” and “Order”: Preto, Salazar and Charismatic Appeal in Inter‐war Portugal’, Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 7(2), pp. 203–214. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14690760600642222.
Pinto, A.C. (2011) Contemporary Portugal: politics, society and culture. 2nd ed. Boulder: Social Science Monographs.
Pinto, A.C. and Kallis, A.A. (2014) Rethinking fascism and dictatorship in Europe. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Ponzio, A. (2015) Shaping the new man: youth training regimes in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press.
Preston, P. (1993) Franco: a biography. London: HarperCollins.
Preston, P. (1995) The politics of revenge: fascism and the military in twentieth-century Spain. London: Routledge. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179554.
Preston, P. (2003) Doves of war: four women of Spain. London: HarperCollins. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9780007374243.
Preston, P. (2006) ¡Comrades!: portraits from the Spanish Civil War. London: Harper Perennial.
Primo de Rivera, J.A., Thomas, H. and Lawaetz, G. (1972) Selected writings. London: J. Cape.
Pugh, M. (2006) ‘Hurrah for the blackshirts!’: fascists and fascism in Britain between the wars. London: Pimlico.
Richmond, K. and ebrary, Inc (2003) Women and Spanish fascism: the women’s section of the Falange, 1934-1959. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=171372.
Rodogno, D. (2005) ‘Italiani brava gente? Fascist Italy’s Policy Toward the Jews in the Balkans, April 1941-July 1943’, European History Quarterly, 35(2), pp. 213–240. Available at: http://journals.sagepub.com/toc/ehqb/35/2.
Rodogno, D. (2006) ‘Chapter 11, Policy towards refugees and Jews’, in Fascism’s European empire: Italian occupation during the Second World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=29436538-d54c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Roger Griffin (2002) ‘The Primacy of Culture: The Current Growth (Or Manufacture) of Consensus within Fascist Studies’, Journal of Contemporary History, 37(1), pp. 21–43. Available at: https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/3180744.
Sally Marks (1979) ‘Mussolini and Locarno: Fascist Foreign Policy in Microcosm’, Journal of Contemporary History, 14(3), pp. 423–439. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/260015.
Salter, S. and Stevenson, J. (1990) The Working class and politics in Europe and America, 1929-1945. London: Longman.
Salvemini, G. (1936) Under the axe of fascism. London: V. Gollancz.
Sarfatti, M. (2006) The Jews in Mussolini’s Italy: from equality to persecution. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press.
Shore, Z. (2003) What Hitler knew: the battle for information in Nazi foreign policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Skidelsky, R. (1975) Oswald Mosley. London: Macmillan.
Snowden, F.M. (1989) The fascist revolution in Tuscany, 1919-1922. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Soucy, R. (1986) French fascism: the first wave, 1924-1933. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Soucy, R. (1995) French fascism: the second wave, 1933-1939. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Steinberg, J. (2002) All or nothing: the Axis and the Holocaust, 1941-1943. 2nd ed. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=180853.
Stephen Corrado Azzi (1993) ‘The Historiography of Fascist Foreign Policy’, The Historical Journal, 36(1), pp. 187–203. Available at: https://www-cambridge-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/core/journals/historical-journal/article/historiography-of-fascist-foreign-policy/529DDE4E77890A2E5881BFF5CC3A2C7E.
Stephenson, J. (1983) ‘'National Socialism and Women before 1933’’, in The Nazi Machtergreifung. London: Allen & Unwin.
Stephenson, J. (2001a) ‘The Rise of the Nazis: Sonderweg or spanner in the works?’, in Twentieth-century Germany: politics, culture and society, 1918-1990. London: Arnold. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=44e96317-d24c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Stephenson, J. (2001b) Women in Nazi Germany. Harlow: Longman.
Stephenson, J. (2006) Hitler’s home front: Württemberg under the Nazis. London: Hambledon Continuum.
Sternhell, Z. (1986) Neither right nor left: fascist ideology in France. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.
Stibbe, M. (2003) Women in the Third Reich. London: Arnold.
Stibbe, M. (2012) ‘In and Beyond the Racial State: Gender and National Socialism, 1933–1955’, Politics, Religion & Ideology, 13(2), pp. 159–178. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2012.675712.
Stille, A. (1991) Benevolence and betrayal: five Italian Jewish families under fascism. New York: Picador.
Stoltzfus, N. and Maier-Katkin, B. (eds) (2016) Protest in Hitler’s ‘national community’: popular unrest and the Nazi response. New York ; Oxford: Berghahn.
Storer, C. (2013) ‘Crisis and Collapse, 1929-1933’, in A short history of the Weimar Republic. London: I.B. Tauris. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=495248.
Thurlow, R. (1998) ‘The BUF and British Society’, in Fascism in Britain: a history, 1918-1998. London: I.B.Tauris, pp. 61–87. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=677100.
Tom Gallagher (1979) ‘Controlled Repression in Salazar’s Portugal’, 14(3), pp. 385–402. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/260013?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Turner, H.A. (1996) Hitler’s thirty days to power: January 1933. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley.
Vincent, M. (2002) ‘Camisas Nuevas: Style and Uniformity in the Falange Española 1933-1945’, in Fashioning the body politic: dress, gender, citizenship. Oxford: Berg.
Weber, E. (1962) Action française: royalism and reaction in twentieth-century France. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Welch, D. (1993) The Third Reich: politics and propaganda. London: Routledge.
Whealey, R.H. (1989) Hitler and Spain: the Nazi role in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. Lexington, Ky: University Press of Kentucky.
Wheeler, D.L. (1983) ‘In the Service of Order: The Portuguese Political Police and the British, German and Spanish Intelligence, 1932-1945’, Journal of Contemporary History, 18(1), pp. 1–25. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/002200948301800101.
Wildt, M. (2011) Hitler’s Volksgemeinschaft and the dynamics of racial exclusion: violence against Jews in provincial Germany, 1919-1939. 1st ed. New York: Berghahn Books.
Willson, P. (2003) ‘Italy’, in Women, gender and fascism in Europe, 1919-45. Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 11–32. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=34fd6227-d34c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Willson, P.R. (2002) Peasant women and politics in Fascist Italy: the Massaie rurali section of the PNF. London: Routledge.
Winock, M. (1998) Nationalism, anti-semitism, and fascism in France. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Wiskemann, E. (1949) The Rome-Berlin axis: a history of the relations between Hitler and Mussolini. London: Oxford University Press.
Woodhouse, J.R. (1998) Gabriele d’Annunzio: defiant archangel. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
