Bibliography for International Human Rights Law (LAWW4112) (M34158) BETA

A and others v Secretary of State for Home Affairs (Belmarsh Detainees) [2004] UKHL 56 (no date). Available at: https://www.justcite.com/Document/d7jsrUrxA0LxsKjIo1aJm4WIikvNCPnhzPngDP9MBjrMi6atF.

A, B AND C v. IRELAND (no date). Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{"fulltext":["a, b, c"],"documentcollectionid2":["GRANDCHAMBER","CHAMBER"],"itemid":["001-102332"]}.

ABDULAZIZ, CABALES AND BALKANDALI v. THE UNITED KINGDOM (no date). Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{"fulltext":["abdulaziz"],"documentcollectionid2":["GRANDCHAMBER","CHAMBER"],"itemid":["001-57416"]}.

Abebe, Allehone Mulugeta (2009) ‘Of Shaming and Bargaining: African States and the Universal Periodic Review of the United Nations Human Rights Council’, Human Rights Law Review, 9. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hrlr9&div=4&start_page=1&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

Abresch, W. (2005) ‘A Human Rights Law of Internal Armed Conflict: The European Court of Human Rights in Chechnya’, European Journal of International Law, 16(4), pp. 741–767. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chi139.

African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (no date). Available at: http://www.achpr.org/.

African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights (no date). Available at: http://en.african-court.org/.

de Albuquerque, C. and Langford, M. (no date) ‘The Origins of the Optional Protocol’, in M. Langford (ed.) The Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Commentary - Pretoria University Law Press (PULP), pp. 17–37. Available at: http://www.pulp.up.ac.za/component/edocman/the-optional-protocol-to-the-international-covenant-on-economic-social-and-cultural-rights-a-commentary.

Alfredsson, G. (2001) International human rights monitoring mechanisms: essays in honour of Jakob Th. Möller. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

AL-SAADOON AND MUFDHI v. THE UNITED KINGDOM (no date). Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{"fulltext":["al-saadoon"],"documentcollectionid2":["GRANDCHAMBER","CHAMBER"],"itemid":["001-97575"]}.

AL-SKEINI AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM (no date). Available at: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{"fulltext":["al-skeini"],"documentcollectionid2":["GRANDCHAMBER","CHAMBER"],"itemid":["001-105606"]}.

Alston (1984) ‘Conjuring Up New Human Rights: A Proposal for Quality Control’, American Journal of International Law, 78. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/ajil78&div=37&start_page=607&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

Alston, P. (1992) The United Nations and human rights: a critical appraisal. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Alston, P. (2013a) ‘Chapter 8, The United Nations Human Rights System.  B The UN Human Rights Council’, in International human rights: the successor to International human rights in context : laws, politics and morals : text and materials. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 694–737. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9221fb3a-a76a-e611-80c6-005056af4099.

Alston, P. (2013b) ‘Chapter 9. Treaty Bodies: The ICCPR Human Rights Committee’, in International human rights: the successor to International human rights in context : laws, politics and morals : text and materials. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 768–787. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a8279300-ed1d-e611-80bd-0cc47a6bddeb.

Alston, P. and Crawford, J. (2000) The future of UN human rights treaty monitoring. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Alston, P. and Goodman, R. (2013) International human rights in context : the successor to international human rights in context : law, politics, morals : text and materials. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Alston, P., Goodman, R. and Steiner, H.J. (2013a) International human rights: the successor to International human rights in context : laws, politics and morals : text and materials. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Alston, P., Goodman, R. and Steiner, H.J. (2013b) International human rights: the successor to International human rights in context : laws, politics and morals : text and materials. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Alston, P., Goodman, R. and Steiner, H.J. (2013c) International human rights: the successor to International human rights in context : laws, politics and morals : text and materials. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Alston, P., Goodman, R. and Steiner, H.J. (2013d) International human rights: the successor to International human rights in context : laws, politics and morals : text and materials. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Alston, P., Goodman, R. and Steiner, H.J. (2013e) ‘Report of the USA to the Human Rights Committee and Concluding Observations of the Committee’, International human rights: the successor to International human rights in context : laws, politics and morals : text and materials. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a8279300-ed1d-e611-80bd-0cc47a6bddeb.

Alston, Philip (1997) ‘Neither Fish nor Fowl: The Quest to Define the Role of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights’, European Journal of International Law, 8. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/eurint8&div=28&start_page=321&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

Alston, Philip (2005) ‘Promoting the Accountability of Members of the New UN Human Rights Council’, Journal of Transnational Law and Policy, 15. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/jtrnlwp15&div=6&start_page=49&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

Alston, Philip (2006) ‘Reconceiving the UN Human Rights Regime: Challenges Confronting the New UN Human Rights Council’, Melbourne Journal of International Law, 7. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/meljil7&div=13&start_page=185&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

Alston, Philip and Quinn, G. (1987) ‘Nature and Scope of States Parties’ Obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, The’, Human Rights Quarterly, 9. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hurq9&id=168&collection=journals&index=journals/hurq#168.

Amnesty International (no date). Available at: https://www.amnesty.org/en/.

ANIMAL DEFENDERS INTERNATIONAL v. THE UNITED KINGDOM (no date). Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{"fulltext":["animal defenders"],"documentcollectionid2":["GRANDCHAMBER","CHAMBER"],"itemid":["001-119244"]}.

Arai-Takahashi, Y. (2013) ‘Chapter 19, Proportionality, The Oxford handbook of international human rights law’, in The Oxford handbook of international human rights law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 446–468. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=1b469106-ed1d-e611-80bd-0cc47a6bddeb.

Arieh Hollis Waldman (Initially represented by Mr. Raj Anand from Scott & Aylen, a law firm in Toronto, Ontario) v. Canada, Communication No. 694/1996, U.N. Doc. CCPR/C/67/D/694/1996 (5 November 1999). (no date). Available at: http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/undocs/session67/view694.htm.

Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Uganda) | International Court of Justice (no date). Available at: http://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/116/judgments.

BANKOVI� AND OTHERS v. BELGIUM AND OTHERS (no date). Available at: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{"fulltext":["bankovic"],"documentcollectionid2":["GRANDCHAMBER","CHAMBER","DECISIONS"],"itemid":["001-22099"]}.

Bantekas, I. and Oette, L. (2016) International human rights law and practice. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Barelli (2009) ‘The Role of Soft Law in the International Legal System: The Case of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 58. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/incolq58&div=57&start_page=957&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

Barendt, E.M. (2005) Freedom of speech. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

‘Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law, adopted and proclaimed by General Assembly resolution 60/147 of 16 December 2005’ (no date). Available at: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/RemedyAndReparation.aspx.

Bates, E. (2006) ‘A “Public Emergency Threatening the Life of the Nation”? The United Kingdom’s Derogation from the European Convention on Human Rights of 18 December 2001 and the “A” Case’, British Yearbook of International Law, 76(1), pp. 245–336. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/bybil/76.1.245.

Baxi (2001) ‘Too Many, or Too Few, Human Rights’, Human Rights Law Review, 1. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hrlr1&div=9&start_page=1&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

Bayefsky, A.F. (2000) The UN human rights treaty system in the 21st century. The Hague: Kluwer Law International.

Bayefsky.com (no date). Available at: http://www.bayefsky.com/.

Ben Naftali, O. and Oxford University Press (2011) International humanitarian law and international human rights law: pas de deux. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780191001604.001.0001.

Benvenisti, E. (1999) ‘Margin of Appreciation, Consensus, and Universal Standards’, New York University Journal of International Law and Politics, 31(4), pp. 843–854. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/nyuilp31&id=851.

Bisset, A. (2018) Blackstone’s international human rights documents. 11th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bond, J. E. (2003) ‘International Intersectionality: A Theoretical and Pragmatic Exploration of Women’s International Human Rights Violations’, Emory Law Journal [Preprint]. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/emlj52&id=83.

Boyle, K. (2009) ‘The United Nations Human Rights Council, Its Special Procedures, and its Relationship with the Treaty Bodies: Complementarity or Competition?’, in New institutions for human rights protection. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199570546.001.0001/acprof-9780199570546.

Boyle, K. and Shah, S. (2014) ‘chapter 11, Thought, Expression, Association and Assembly’, in International human rights law. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 217–237.

Brems, E. (1997) ‘Enemies or Allies - Feminism and Cultural Relativism as Dissident Voices in Human Rights Discourse’, Human Rights Quarterly [Preprint], (1). Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/hurq19&id=146.

Brems, E. and Lavrysen, L. (2015) ‘“Don’t Use a Sledgehammer to Crack a Nut”: Less Restrictive Means in the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights’, Human Rights Law Review, 15(1), pp. 139–168. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngu040.

Byrnes, A.; Bath, E. (2008) ‘Violence against Women, the Obligation of Due Diligence, and the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women - Recent Developments’, Human Rights Law Review [Preprint], (3). Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/hrlr8&id=523.

CCPR Centre (no date). Available at: http://ccprcentre.org/.

CEDAW General Recommendation 25 (no date). Available at: http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=INT/CEDAW/GEC/3733&Lang=en.

CESCR General Comment 16 (no date). Available at: http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=E%2fC.12%2f2005%2f4&Lang=en.

Charlesworth, H. (1994) ‘What are Women’s International Human Rights?’, in Human rights of women: national and international perspectives. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3441683.

Charlesworth, H. (2005) ‘Not Waving but Drowning: Gender Mainstreaming and Human Rights in the United Nations’, Harvard Human Rights Journal [Preprint], (18). Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/hhrj18&id=7.

Charlesworth, H.; Chinkin, C.; Wright, S. (1991) ‘Feminist Approaches to International Law’, American Journal of International Law [Preprint]. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/ajil85&id=633.

CHIRAGOV AND OTHERS v. ARMENIA (no date). Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{"fulltext":["chiragov"],"documentcollectionid2":["GRANDCHAMBER","CHAMBER"],"itemid":["001-155353"]}.

Clapham, A. (2015) Human rights: a very short introduction. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=415420.

Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (3AD) ‘General Comment No. 9’. Available at: http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=E%2fC.12%2f1998%2f24.

Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (14AD) ‘General Comment No. 3’. Available at: http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=E%2f1991%2f23%28SUPP%29.

Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (no date) ‘General Comment No. 19 on the Right to Social Security’. Available at: http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=E%2fC.12%2fGC%2f19.

‘Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, General Comment 4 (1991)’ (no date). Available at: http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=INT%2fCESCR%2fGEC%2f4759&Lang=en.

‘Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, General Comment 9’ (no date). Available at: http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=E%2fC.12%2f1998%2f24&Lang=en.

‘Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, General Comment No 7 (1997)’ (no date). Available at: http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=INT%2fCESCR%2fGEC%2f6430&Lang=en.

Committee on Economic,Social and Cultural Rights, General Comment No.9, 3 December 1998 (no date). Available at: http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=E%2fC.12%2f1998%2f24&Lang=en.

‘Concept Paper on the High Commissioner’s Proposal for a Unified Standing Treaty Body, HRI/MC/2006/2’ (22AD). Available at: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/icm-mc/docs/HRI.MC.2006.2.pdf.

Conte, Alex (2009) Defining Civil and Political Rights. Ashgate Publishing Group. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=438372.

Coomans, F. and Kamminga, M.T. (2004) Extraterritorial application of human rights treaties. Antwerp: Intersentia.

Cosentino, C. (2015) ‘Safe and Legal Abortion: An Emerging Human Right? The Long-lasting Dispute with State Sovereignty in ECHR Jurisprudence’, Human Rights Law Review, 15(3), pp. 569–589. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngv013.

Council of Europe (no date). Available at: http://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/home.

‘Critiques’ (2017) in International human rights law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Deeks, A. (2015) ‘An International Legal Framework for Surveillance’, Virginia Journal of International Law [Preprint]. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/vajint55&id=299.

Dembour (2010) ‘What are Human Rights? Four Schools of Thought’, Human Rights Quarterly, 32. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hurq32&div=4&start_page=1&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

‘Derogations under Human Rights Treaties’ (1976) The British year book of international law, 48.

‘Developing Human Rights Through International Customary Law’ (2007) in Implementing human rights: essays in honour of Morten Kjærum. Copenhagen: Danish Institute for Human Rights, pp. 307–317.

‘Developments at the Human Rights Council in 2007: A Reflection of Its Ambivalence’ (2008) Human Rights Law Review, 8. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hrlr8&div=19&start_page=323&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

D.H. AND OTHERS v. THE CZECH REPUBLIC (no date). Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{"fulltext":["DH"],"documentcollectionid2":["GRANDCHAMBER","CHAMBER"],"itemid":["001-83256"]}.

Doswald-Beck, L. and Vité, S. (1993) ‘International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law’, International Review of the Red Cross, 33(293). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020860400071539.

Droege, C. (2007) ‘The Interplay between International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law in Situations of Armed Conflict’, Israel Law Review [Preprint]. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/israel40&id=310.

EJIL: Talk! – ECHR Jurisdiction and Mass Surveillance: Scrutinising the UK Investigatory Power Tribunal’s Recent Ruling (no date). Available at: https://www.ejiltalk.org/echr-jurisdiction-and-mass-surveillance-scrutinising-the-uk-investigatory-power-tribunals-recent-ruling/.

EJIL: Talk! – Extraterritorial Application Archive (no date). Available at: https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/human-rights/extraterritorial-application/.

EJIL: Talk! – First Report of the UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Privacy to the Human Rights Council (no date). Available at: https://www.ejiltalk.org/first-report-of-the-un-special-rapporteur-on-the-right-to-privacy-to-the-human-rights-council/.

EJIL: Talk! – Living Instruments, Judicial Impotence, and the Trajectories of Gay Rights in Europe and in the United States (no date). Available at: https://www.ejiltalk.org/living-instruments-judicial-impotence-and-the-trajectories-of-gay-rights-in-europe-and-in-the-united-states/.

EJIL: Talk! – UK Supreme Court Decides Smith (No. 2) v. The Ministry of Defence (no date). Available at: https://www.ejiltalk.org/uk-supreme-court-decides-smith-no-2-v-the-ministry-of-defence/.

ESCR-Net (no date). Available at: https://www.escr-net.org/.

Farer, T.J. (1997) ‘The Rise of the Inter-American Human Rights Regime: No Longer a Unicorn, Not Yet an Ox’, Human Rights Quarterly, 19(3), pp. 510–546. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.1997.0025.

‘Final Report on enhancing the long-term effectiveness of the United Nations human rights treaty system, E/CN.4/1997/74’ (27AD). Available at: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/Pages/DocumentsSystem.aspx.

‘Five Fables about Human Rights’ (2007) in The human rights reader: major political essays, speeches, and documents from ancient times to the present. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, pp. 392–402.

Flynn, E.J. (2007) ‘The Security Council’s Counter-Terrorism Committee and Human Rights’, Human Rights Law Review, 7. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hrlr7&div=25&start_page=371&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

Frans Viljoen and Lirette Louw (2007) ‘State Compliance with the Recommendations of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, 1994-2004’, The American Journal of International Law, 101(1), pp. 1–34. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4149821?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Freedman, R. (2013) The United Nations Human Rights Council: a critique and early assessment. Abingdon: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1154301.

Freeman, M.A. et al. (2012) The UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women: a commentary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.myilibrary.com?id=397074.

‘French Derogation from ECHR’ (no date). Available at: https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?p=&id=2389255&Site=COE&BackColorInternet=F7F8FB&BackColorIntranet=F7F8FB&BackColorLogged=F7F8FB&direct=true.

‘From Discretion to Scrutiny: Revisiting the Application of the Margin of Appreciation Doctrine in the Context of Article 15 of the European Convention on Human Rights’ (2001) Human Rights Quarterly, 23. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hurq23&div=33&start_page=625&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

‘GA Resolution 68/167 (18 December 2013)’ (no date). Available at: https://ccdcoe.org/sites/default/files/documents/UN-131218-RightToPrivacy.pdf.

Gaer, F.D. and Broecker, C.L. (2013) The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights: Conscience for the World. 1st ed. Boston: BRILL. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1524060.

Gearty, C.A. and Douzinas, C. (2012a) ‘"Framing the project” of international human rights law: reflections on the dysfunctional "family” of the Universal Declaration’, in The Cambridge companion to human rights law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-companion-to-human-rights-law/A3FD30DEE60D69914F5507B91A405A97#.

Gearty, C.A. and Douzinas, C. (2012b) The Cambridge companion to human rights law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-companion-to-human-rights-law/A3FD30DEE60D69914F5507B91A405A97.

General Assembly Resolution 68/268 (no date). Available at: http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/68/268.

GLOR v. SWITZERLAND (no date). Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{"fulltext":["glor"],"documentcollectionid2":["GRANDCHAMBER","CHAMBER"],"itemid":["001-92525"]}.

Gondek, M. (2009) The reach of human rights in a globalising world: extraterritorial application of human rights treaties. Antwerp: Intersentia.

Government of the Republic of South Africa and Others v Grootboom and Others (CCT11/00) [2000] ZACC 19; 2001 (1) SA 46; 2000 (11) BCLR 1169 (4 October 2000) (no date). Available at: http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZACC/2000/19.html.

Grenfell Tower is a terrible betrayal of human rights | Leilani Farha | Housing Network | The Guardian (no date). Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/housing-network/2017/jun/21/grenfell-tower-terrible-betrayal--human-rights-uk-government.

Grossman, C. (2008) ‘The Inter-American System of Human Rights: Challenges for the Future’, Indiana Law Journal [Preprint]. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/indana83&id=1275.

Gutter, Jeroen (2007) ‘Special Procedures and the Human Rights Council: Achievements and Challenges Ahead’, Human Rights Law Review, 7. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hrlr7&div=10&start_page=93&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

Habeas Corpus in Emergency Situations (Arts 27(2), 25(1) and 7(6) American Convention on Human Rights), Inter-American Court of Human Rights Advisory Opinion OC-8/87 (30AD). Available at: http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/opiniones/seriea_08_ing.pdf.

Hare, I., Weinstein, J., and Oxford University Press (2009) Extreme speech and democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199548781.001.0001.

Harris, D.J. (2015) ‘Extract from Chapter 10, Section 3. The making of treaties’, in Cases and materials on international law. 8th ed. London: Sweet & Maxwell, pp. 667–669. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=2a08f4f4-0c84-e711-80cb-005056af4099.

HASSAN v. THE UNITED KINGDOM (no date). Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{"fulltext":["hassan"],"documentcollectionid2":["GRANDCHAMBER","CHAMBER"],"itemid":["001-146501"]}.

Helfer, Laurence R. (1999) ‘Forum Shopping for Human Rights’, University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 148. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/pnlr148&id=305&collection=journals&index=journals/pnlr#305.

Heyns, C. and Killander, M. (2013) ‘Universality and the Growth of Regional Systems’, in The Oxford handbook of international human rights law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

‘History’ (2014) in International human rights law. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hohmann, J. (2013) The right to housing: law, concepts, possibilities. Oxford: Hart. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1219555.

Hohmann, J. (2017) ‘Chapter 10, Principles, Politics and Practice: The Role of UN Special Rapporteurs on the Right to Adequate Housing in the Development of the Right to Housing in International Law’, in The United Nations special procedures system. Leiden: Brill Nijhoff, pp. 271–296. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=452ec161-f19d-e711-80cb-005056af4099.

‘Human Rights and the Magic of Jus Cogens’ (2008) European Journal of International Law, 19(3), pp. 491–508. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chn026.

Human Rights Committee (26AD) ‘General Comment No. 31’. Available at: http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CCPR%2fC%2f21%2fRev.1%2fAdd.13.

Human Rights Committee (31AD) ‘General Comment No. 29’. Available at: http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CCPR%2fC%2f21%2fRev.1%2fAdd.11.

Human Rights Committee (no date) ‘General Comment 24’. Available at: http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CCPR%2fC%2f21%2fRev.1%2fAdd.6.

Human Rights Committee General Comment 16 (no date). Available at: http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=INT%2fCCPR%2fGEC%2f6624&Lang=en.

Human Rights Committee General Comment 18 (no date). Available at: http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=INT%2fCCPR%2fGEC%2f6622&Lang=en.

Human Rights Committee, General Comment 32 (no date). Available at: http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CCPR%2fC%2fGC%2f32&Lang=en.

Human Rights Committee General Comment 34 (no date). Available at: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrc/docs/gc34.pdf.

Human Rights Committee, General Comment 35 (no date). Available at: http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CCPR%2fC%2fGC%2f35&Lang=en.

Human Rights Treaty Bodies (no date). Available at: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/Pages/TreatyBodies.aspx.

Human Rights Watch (no date). Available at: http://www.hrw.org/.

Huneeus, A.V. and Madsen, M.R. (2017) ‘Between Universalism and Regional Law and Politics: A Comparative History of the American, European and African Human Rights Systems’, SSRN Electronic Journal [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2976318.

IDG v Spain (Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights) (no date). Available at: http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=E/C.12/55/D/2/2014&Lang=en.

‘ILC Articles on State Responsibility 2001’ (no date). Available at: http://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/draft_articles/9_6_2001.pdf.

‘Inter-American Commission, Report on the Use of Pretrial Detention in the Americas’ (no date). Available at: http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/pdl/reports/pdfs/Report-PD-2013-en.pdf.

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (no date). Available at: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CESCR.aspx.

International Network for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (no date). Available at: https://www.escr-net.org/.

‘International Principles for the Application of Human Rights to Communication Surveillance’ (no date). Available at: https://www.eff.org/files/necessaryandproportionatefinal.pdf.

Ishay, M. (2008) The history of human rights: from ancient times to the globalization era. [2008 ed.] with a new preface. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4977910.

Jacobs v Belgium (no date). Available at: http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/undocs/html/943-2000.html.

JALOUD v. THE NETHERLANDS (no date). Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{"fulltext":["jaloud"],"documentcollectionid2":["GRANDCHAMBER","CHAMBER"],"itemid":["001-148367"]}.

Johnstone, R. (2006) ‘Feminist Influences on the United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies’, Human Rights Quarterly [Preprint], (1). Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/hurq28&id=156.

Johnstone, Rachael Lorna (2007) ‘Cynical Savings or Reasonable Reform - Reflections on a Single Unified UN Human Rights Treaty Body’, Human Rights Law Review, 7. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hrlr7&div=13&start_page=173&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

Joseph, S. and Castan, M. (2013a) The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: cases, materials, and commentary. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1426627.

Joseph, S. and Castan, M. (2013b) The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: cases, materials, and commentary. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1426627.

Joseph, S. and Fletcher, A. (2014) ‘Scope of Application’, in International human rights law. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Keller, H. and Sigron, M. (2010) ‘State Security v Freedom of Expression: Legitimate Fight against Terrorism or Suppression of Political Opposition?’, Human Rights Law Review, 10(1), pp. 151–168. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngp041.

Keller, H., Ulfstein, G. and Grover, L. (2012) UN human rights treaty bodies: law and legitimacy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=880630.

Keun-Tae Kim (represented by Mr.Yong Whan Cho, Duksu Law Offices, in Seoul) v. Republic of Korea, Communication No 574/1994 CCPR/C/64/D/574/1994(4 January 1999). (no date). Available at: http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/undocs/session64/view574.htm.

Koch (2005) ‘Dichotomies, Trichotomies or Waves of Duties?’, Human Rights Law Review, 5. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hrlr5&div=8&start_page=81&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

Krieger, H. (2006) ‘A Conflict of Norms: The Relationship Between Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law in the ICRC Customary Law Study’, Journal of Conflict and Security Law, 11(2), pp. 265–291. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krl011.

Langford, M. (2008) Social rights jurisprudence: emerging trends in international and comparative law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lauren, Paul Gordon (2007) ‘To Preserve and Build on Its Achievements and to Redress Its Shortcomings: The Journey from the Commission on Human Rights to the Human Rights Council’, Human Rights Quarterly, 29. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hurq29&div=18&start_page=307&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

Lauren, P.G. (1998) The evolution of international human rights: visions seen. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3442246.

Law Journal Library Nordic Journal of Human Rights - HeinOnline.org (no date). Available at: http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Index?index=journals%2Fnorjhur&collection=journals.

Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory | International Court of Justice (no date). Available at: http://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/131/advisory-opinions.

‘Legal differentiation and the concept of the human rights treaty in international law’ (2000) European Journal of International Law, 11(3), pp. 489–519. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/11.3.489.

Lillich (1995) ‘The Growing Importance of Customary International Human Rights Law’, Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law, 25. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/gjicl25&div=6&start_page=1&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

‘Limburg Principles on the Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 1986’ (1987) Human Rights Quarterly, 9. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hurq9&div=16&start_page=122&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

Mahon, C. (2008) ‘Progress at the Front: The Draft Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’, Human Rights Law Review, 8(4), pp. 617–646. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/hrlr8&id=625.

Margulies, P. (2014) ‘The NSA in Global Perspective: Surveillance, Human Rights, and International Counterterrorism’, Fordham Law Review [Preprint]. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/flr82&id=2176.

‘Marvellous Richness of Diversity or Invidious Cultural Relativism’ (1998) Human rights law journal: HRLJ., 19.

MATHIEU-MOHIN AND CLERFAYT v. BELGIUM (no date). Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{"fulltext":["clerfayt"],"documentcollectionid2":["GRANDCHAMBER","CHAMBER"],"itemid":["001-57536"]}.

McCrudden, C. (2015) ‘Human Rights Histories’, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 35(1), pp. 179–212. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqu020.

McGoldrick, D. (2016) ‘A DEFENCE OF THE MARGIN OF APPRECIATION AND AN ARGUMENT FOR ITS APPLICATION BY THE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 65(01), pp. 21–60. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020589315000457.

MEDVEDYEV AND OTHERS v. FRANCE (no date). Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{"fulltext":["medvedyev"],"documentcollectionid2":["GRANDCHAMBER","CHAMBER"],"itemid":["001-97979"]}.

Mellet v Ireland (Human Rights Committee) (no date). Available at: http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CCPR%2FC%2F116%2FD%2F2324%2F2013&Lang=en.

Milanovic, M. (2008) ‘From Compromise to Principle: Clarifying the Concept of State Jurisdiction in Human Rights Treaties’, Human Rights Law Review, 8(3), pp. 411–448. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngn021.

Milanovic, M. (2012) ‘Al-Skeini and Al-Jedda in Strasbourg’, European Journal of International Law, 23(1), pp. 121–139. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chr102.

Milanovic, M. (2015) ‘Human Rights Treaties and Foreign Surveillance: Privacy in the Digital Age’, Harvard International Law Journal [Preprint]. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/hilj56&id=87.

Milanovic, M. and Oxford University Press (2011) Extraterritorial application of human rights treaties: law, principles and policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4700311.

Milanovic, Marko (no date a) ‘Extraterritorial Derogations from Human Rights Treaties in Armed Conflict’. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2447183.

Milanovic, Marko (no date b) ‘Norm Conflicts, International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law’. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1531596.

Milanovic, Marko (no date c) ‘The Lost Origins of Lex Specialis: Rethinking the Relationship between Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law’. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2463957.

Moeckli, D. et al. (2014a) International human rights law. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Moeckli, D. et al. (2014b) International human rights law. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Moeckli, D. et al. (2014c) ‘International human rights law’, in. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Moeckli, D. et al. (2014d) ‘International human rights law’, in. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Moeckli, D. et al. (2014e) ‘International human rights law’, in. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Moeckli, D. et al. (2014f) ‘International human rights law’, in. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Muler, Amrei (2009) ‘Limitations to and Derogations from Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’, Human Rights Law Review, 9. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hrlr9&div=40&start_page=557&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

‘Nature of Obligations’ (2014) in International human rights law. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

‘Nature of Obligations’ (2017) in International human rights law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Neuman, G.L. (2008) ‘Import, Export, and Regional Consent in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights’, European Journal of International Law, 19(1), pp. 101–123. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chn002.

Nolan, A. (2011) ‘“Aggravated Violations”, Roma Housing Rights and Forced Expulsions in Italy: Recent Developments under the European Social Charter Collective Complaints System’, Human Rights Law Review, 11(2), pp. 343–361. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngr013.

Nolan, A., Freedman, R. and Murphy, T. (2017) The United Nations special procedures system. Leiden: Brill Nijhoff. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4790457.

Nolan, A., Porter, B. and Langford, M. (no date) ‘The Justiciability of Social and Economic Rights: An Updated Appraisal’. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1434944.

‘Normative and Theoretical Foundations of Human Rights’ (2009) in Human rights: politics and practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Nowak, Manfred (2007) ‘The Need for a World Court of Human Rights’, Human Rights Law Review, 7. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hrlr7&div=16&start_page=251&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=2&men_tab=srchresults.

Nussbaum, M.C. (2016) ‘Women’s Progress and Women’s Human Rights’, Human Rights Quarterly, 38(3), pp. 589–622. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2016.0043.

Obergefell v Hodges (no date). Available at: https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/14pdf/14-556_3204.pdf.

O’Flaherty, M. (2002) Human rights and the UN: practice before the treaty bodies. 2nd ed. The Hague: M. Nijhoff Publishers.

O’Flaherty, Michael (2006) ‘The Concluding Observations of United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies’, Human Rights Law Review, 6. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hrlr6&div=5&start_page=27&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

O’Flaherty, Michael (2007) ‘Reform of UN Human Rights Treaty Monitoring Bodies: A Critique of the Concept Paper on the High Commissioner’s Proposal for a Unified Standing Treaty Body’, Human Rights Law Review, 7. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hrlr7&div=12&start_page=141&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

OHCHR | Annual Reports - Adequate housing (no date). Available at: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Housing/Pages/AnnualReports.aspx.

‘OHCHR Report on the Right to Privacy in the Digital Age’ (no date). Available at: http://www.ohchr.org/en/hrbodies/hrc/regularsessions/session27/documents/a.hrc.27.37_en.pdf.

Organisation of American States (no date). Available at: http://www.oas.org/en/default.asp.

‘Paris Minimum Standards on Human Rights Norms in a State of Emergency’ (1985) American Journal of International Law, 79. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/ajil79&id=1078&collection=journals&index=journals/ajil#1078.

Phuong, Catherine (2007) ‘The Relationship between the European Court of Human Rights and the Human Rights Committee: Has the Same Matter Already Been Examined’, Human Rights Law Review, 7. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hrlr7&div=26&start_page=385&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=1&men_tab=srchresults.

Piccone, T. (2012) Catalysts for Change: How the U. N. ’s Independent Experts Promote Human Rights. 1st ed. Blue Ridge Summit: Brookings Institution Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=951312.

Pieterse, M. (2004) ‘Coming to Terms with Judicial Enforcement of Socio-Economic Rights’, South African Journal on Human Rights, 20(3), pp. 383–417. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/soafjhr20&id=393.

‘Politics’ (2017) in International human rights law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Provost, R. and ebrary, Inc (2002) International human rights and humanitarian law. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10014584.

Ramirez Reyes, S. (2017) ‘CANTÚ RIVERA, Humberto (ed.), The Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council’, CANTÚ RIVERA, Humberto (ed.), The Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council, 17, pp. 839–843. Available at: https://revistas.juridicas.unam.mx/index.php/derecho-internacional/article/view/11055.

‘Reciprocity in Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law’ (1994) The British year book of international law, 65.

‘Reforming the UN Human Rights Protection Procedures: A Legal Perspective on the Establishment of the Universal Periodic Review Mechanism’ (2009) in New institutions for human rights protection. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199570546.001.0001/acprof-9780199570546.

Rehman, J. (2010a) International human rights law. 2nd ed. Harlow: Longman.

Rehman, J. (2010b) International human rights law. 2nd ed. Harlow: Longman.

Robert Faurisson v. France, Communication No. 550/1993 , U.N. Doc. CCPR/C/58/D/550/1993(1996). (no date). Available at: http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/undocs/html/VWS55058.htm.

Roberts (2001) ‘Traditional and Modern Approaches to Customary International Law: A Reconciliation’, American Journal of International Law, 95. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/ajil95&div=53&start_page=757&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

Roberts, C.N.J. (2015) The contentious history of the International Bill of Human Rights. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Rodley, N. (2013) ‘The Role and Impact of Treaty Bodies’, in The Oxford handbook of international human rights law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Rodley, Nigel (2003) ‘United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies and Special Procedures of the Commission on Human Rights - Complementarity or Competition’, Human Rights Quarterly, 25. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hurq25&div=45&start_page=882&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

Rodley, N.S., Pollard, M., and Oxford University Press (2015) The treatment of prisoners under international law. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199693566.001.0001.

ROMAN ZAKHAROV v. RUSSIA (no date). Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{"fulltext":["roman zakharov"],"documentcollectionid2":["GRANDCHAMBER","CHAMBER"],"itemid":["001-159324"]}.

SARGSYAN v. AZERBAIJAN (no date). Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{"fulltext":["sargsyan"],"documentcollectionid2":["GRANDCHAMBER","CHAMBER"],"itemid":["001-155662"]}.

Saunders, Pammela Quinn (2012) ‘Integrated Enforcement of Human Rights, The’, New York University Journal of International Law and Politics, 45. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nyuilp45&id=101&collection=journals&index=journals/nyuilp#101.

Scannella, Patrizia (2007) ‘United Nations Human Rights Council: A Promise to be Fulfilled’, Human Rights Law Review, 7. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hrlr7&div=8&start_page=41&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

SCHALK AND KOPF v. AUSTRIA (no date). Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{"fulltext":["schalk"],"documentcollectionid2":["GRANDCHAMBER","CHAMBER"],"itemid":["001-99605"]}.

Schauer, F. (2005) ‘The Exceptional First Amendment’, SSRN Electronic Journal [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.668543.

Schopp-Schilling, H. (2007) ‘Treaty Body Reform: The Case of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women’, Human Rights Law Review [Preprint], (1). Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/hrlr7&id=203.

Schutter, O. de (2019) International human rights law: cases, materials, commentary. Third edition. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.

SEJDIĆ AND FINCI v. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA (no date). Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{"fulltext":["Sejdic"],"documentcollectionid2":["GRANDCHAMBER","CHAMBER"],"itemid":["001-96491"]}.

Sepúlveda Carmona, M.M. (2003) The nature of the obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. Antwerpen: Intersentia.

Serdar Mohammed v. MoD (no date). Available at: https://www.judiciary.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/mohammed-v-mod.pdf.

Shah, S. (2014) ‘Detention and Trial’, in International human rights law. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Shah, Sangeeta (2005) ‘The UK’s Anti-Terror Legislation and the House of Lords: The First Skirmish’, Human Rights Law Review, 5. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hrlr5&div=27&start_page=403&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

Shah, Sangeeta (2009) ‘From Westminster to Strasbourg: A and Others v United Kingdom’, Human Rights Law Review, 9. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hrlr9&div=33&start_page=473&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

Shaw, M.N. (2014) International law. 7th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Shelton (2002) ‘Hierarchy of Norms and Human Rights: Of Trumps and Winners’, Saskatchewan Law Review, 65. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/sasklr65&div=24&start_page=301&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

Shelton, D. and Wright-Carozza, P. (2013) Regional protection of human rights. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1274301.

Shestack (1998) ‘The Philosophic Foundations of Human Rights’, Human Rights Quarterly, 20. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hurq20&div=17&start_page=201&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

S.L. v. AUSTRIA (no date). Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{"fulltext":["sl v austria"],"documentcollectionid2":["GRANDCHAMBER","CHAMBER"],"itemid":["001-60877"]}.

Smith, R.K.M. (2015) Textbook on international human rights. 7th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Sohn (1977) ‘The Human Rights Law of the Charter’, Texas Journal of International Law, 12. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/tilj12&div=18&start_page=129&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

Sohn (1982) ‘The New International Law: Protection of the Rights of Individuals Rather Than States’, American University Law Review, 32. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/aulr32&div=8&start_page=1&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

‘Sources’ (2014) in International human rights law. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

‘Special Rapporteur on the right to adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living, UN Doc. A/67/286 (10 August 2012)’ (no date). Available at: http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Housing/A-67-286.pdf.

‘Special Rapporteur on the right to adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living, UN Doc. A/HRC/34/51 (18 January 2017)’ (no date). Available at: http://ap.ohchr.org/documents/dpage_e.aspx?si=A/HRC/34/51.

‘Steiner, Alston and Goodman (eds), International Human Rights in Context. Law, Politics and Morals’ (no date) in, pp. 925–932.

Sweeney, Gareth (2009) ‘An NGO Assessment of the New Mechanisms of the UN Human Rights Council’, Human Rights Law Review, 9. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hrlr9&div=17&start_page=203&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

‘Talking about Human Rights’ (2004) European Human Rights Law Review, pp. 500–516. Available at: http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/authentication/sso/athens?redirect=/maf/wluk/app/document?docguid=IB69DC1A0E72111DA9D198AF4F85CA028.

‘The Concepts of Equality and Non-Discrimination in Europe: A Practical Approach’ (no date). Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/social/BlobServlet?docId=4553.

‘The Historical Origins of the Concept of "General Comments” in Human Rights Law’ (2001) in The international legal system in quest of equity and universality =: L’ordre juridique international, un système en quête d’équité et universalité : liber amicorum Georges Abi-Saab. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

‘The Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the European Court of Human Rights: a dialogue on freedom of expression standards’ (2009) European Human Rights Law Review [Preprint].

‘The Legal Premises for the International Protection of Human Rights’ (1999) in The reality of international law: essays in honour of Ian Brownlie. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

‘The Legal Status of Normative Pronouncements of Human Rights Treaty Bodies’ (2011). Available at: http://scholarship.law.gwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1387&context=faculty_publications.

‘The Nature and Scope of States Parties’ Obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’ (1987) Human Rights Quarterly, 9. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hurq9&div=19&start_page=156&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

‘The Siracusa Principles on the Limitation and Dreogation Provisions in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights’ (1985) Human Rights Quarterly, 7. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hurq7&div=9&start_page=3&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

‘The Sources of Human Rights Law: Custom, Jus Cogens, and General Principles’ (1988) Australian Yearbook of International Law, 12. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/ayil12&div=9&start_page=82&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults.

‘The United Nations Human Rights Council: Origins, Antecedents, and Prospects’ (2009) in New institutions for human rights protection. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199570546.001.0001/acprof-9780199570546.

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