Aguiar, M.M. (2012) ‘Chapter 11, 1910: Portuguese Republican Women out of the Shadows, from:  The Portuguese Republic at One Hundred’, in The Portuguese Republic at One Hundred. Berkeley, USA: Portuguese Studies Program, UCB, pp. 181–194. Available at: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/1vp517x1#page-191.
Alan K. Smith (1974a) ‘António Salazar and the Reversal of Portuguese Colonial Policy’, The Journal of African History, 15(4), pp. 653–667. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/180995.
Alan K. Smith (1974b) ‘António Salazar and the Reversal of Portuguese Colonial Policy’, The Journal of African History, 15(4), pp. 653–667. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/180995.
Balcells, A. and Walker, G.J. (1996) Catalan nationalism: past and present. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Balfour, S., Preston, P. and Preston, P.P. (1999) Spain and the Great Powers in the Twentieth Century. 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=169260.
Balfour, S. and Quiroga, A. (2007a) ‘Chapter 6’, in The reinvention of Spain: nation and identity since democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Balfour, S. and Quiroga, A. (2007b) ‘Chapter 6’, in The reinvention of Spain: nation and identity since democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Balfour, S. and Quiroga, A. (2007c) The reinvention of Spain: nation and identity since democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Barbosa, M. (1981) ‘Women in Portugal’, Women’s Studies International Quarterly, 4(4), pp. 477–480. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-0685(81)96032-2.
Barreto, A. (1999) ‘Chapter 5, Portugal: Democracy through Europe’, in Regional integration and democracy: expanding on the European experience. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, pp. 95–122. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=55601399-1db3-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Ben-Ami, S. (1978) The origins of the Second Republic in Spain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ben-Ami, S. (1983) Fascism from above: the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera in Spain, 1923-1930. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Birmingham, D. (2003a) ‘Chapter 5, The bourgeois monarchy and the republicans’, in A concise history of Portugal. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 131–160. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/concise-history-of-portugal/C40B387132CE6991CD4713C6A29090E0.
Birmingham, D. (2003b) ‘Chapter 7, Democracy and the European Community’, in A concise history of Portugal. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 185–203. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/concise-history-of-portugal/C40B387132CE6991CD4713C6A29090E0.
Blinkhorn, M. (1986a) Spain in conflict 1931-1939: democracy and its enemies. London: Sage.
Blinkhorn, M. (1986b) Spain in conflict 1931-1939: democracy and its enemies. London: Sage.
Blinkhorn, M. (1988a) ‘Chapter 2, The second republic and the coming of civil war, 1931-36’, in Democracy and civil war in Spain, 1931-1939. London: Routledge, pp. 8–30. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=22&docID=178286&tm=1507206879232.
Blinkhorn, M. (1988b) Democracy and civil war in Spain, 1931-1939. London: Routledge.
Blinkhorn, M. (1988c) Democracy and civil war in Spain, 1931-1939. London: Routledge.
Brenan, G. (2014a) ‘Chapter 5, Dictatorship’, in The Spanish labyrinth: an account of the social and political background of the Civil War. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 78–86. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1775942.
Brenan, G. (2014b) ‘Chapter 5, Dictatorship’, in The Spanish labyrinth: an account of the social and political background of the Civil War. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 78–86. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1775942.
Brenan, G. (2014c) ‘Chapter 14’, in The Spanish labyrinth: an account of the social and political background of the Civil War. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474576580005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560.
Brenan, G. (2014d) The Spanish labyrinth: an account of the social and political background of the Civil War. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474508830005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560.
Brenan, G. (2014e) The Spanish labyrinth: an account of the social and political background of the Civil War. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474508830005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560.
Brenan, G. (2014f) The Spanish labyrinth: an account of the social and political background of the Civil War. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474508830005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560.
Carr, R. (1980a) ‘Chapter 7, The dictatorship of Primo de Rivera and the fall of the monarchy, 1923-1931’, in Modern Spain 1875-1980. Oxford: Oxford U.P., pp. 98–116. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=67b1837c-eda8-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Carr, R. (1980b) ‘Chapter 7, The dictatorship of Primo de Rivera and the fall of the monarchy, 1923-1931’, in Modern Spain 1875-1980. Oxford: Oxford U.P., pp. 98–116. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=67b1837c-eda8-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Carr, R. (1982a) ‘Chapter 7’, in Spain: 1808-1975. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon.
Carr, R. (1982b) ‘Chapter 15’, in Spain: 1808-1975. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon.
Carr, R. (1982c) Spain: 1808-1975. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon.
Carr, R. (1982d) Spain: 1808-1975. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon.
Carr, R. (1982e) Spain: 1808-1975. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon.
Carr, R. (2000) Spain: a history. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Carr, R. (2001) * Modern Spain, 1875-1980. New pbk. ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Carr, R. and Fusi Aizpurúa, J.P. (1993a) Spain, dictatorship to democracy. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
Carr, R. and Fusi Aizpurúa, J.P. (1993b) Spain, dictatorship to democracy. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
Chabal, P. (1995a) ‘The End of Empire in Lusophone Africa: Portugal and the Anticolonial Wars, 1960-1974, from’:, in Portuguese, Brazilian, and African studies: studies presented to Clive Willis on his retirement. Warminster: Aris & Phillips, pp. 319–333. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=fe927b7e-1db0-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Chabal, P. (1995b) ‘The End of Empire in Lusophone Africa: Portugal and the Anticolonial Wars, 1960-1974, from’:, in Portuguese, Brazilian, and African studies: studies presented to Clive Willis on his retirement. Warminster: Aris & Phillips, pp. 319–333. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=fe927b7e-1db0-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Coelho, T.P. (no date) ‘Lord Salisbury’s 1890 Ultimatum to Portugal and Anglo- Portuguese Relations’. Available at: http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/files/windsor/6_pintocoelho.pdf.
Conversi, D. (1997) The Basques, the Catalans and Spain: alternative routes to nationalist mobilisation. London: Hurst.
Corkhill, D. (2002) ‘Portugal’s changing integration into the European and Global Economy’, in Contemporary Portugal: dimensions of economic and political change. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 24–45.
Costa Pinto, A. (2000) ‘Chapter 15, Portugal: Crises and early authoritarian takeover’, in Conditions of democracy in Europe, 1919-39: systematic case studies. Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 354–380. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=da602c22-8689-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Costa Pinto, A. and Nuno Severiano Teixera (2002) ‘Chapter 1, From Africa to Europe: Portugal and European integration’, in Southern Europe and the making of the European Union, 1945-1980s. Boulder, Colo: Social Science Monographs, pp. 3–40. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5f71249d-f887-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Coverdale, J.F. (1979) The political transformation of Spain after Franco. New York: Praeger.
Crameri, K. (2014) Goodbye, Spain?: the question of independence for Catalonia. Chicago: Sussex Academic Press.
Davies, C. (2002) The companion to Hispanic studies. London: Arnold.
De Meneses, F.R. (2010) ‘Chapter 2, The new state in the age of totalitarianism’, in Salazar: a political biography. New York: Enigma Books, pp. 83–188. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=95&docID=530370&tm=1507284077728.
Dowling, A. (2022) Catalonia since the Spanish Civil War: Reconstructing the Nation. 1st ed. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1188308.
Duarte, D. (2013a) ‘Chapter 9, State, Church, and Society: The 1911 Law of Separation and the Struggle for Hegemony over a Common Subject’, in The making of modern Portugal. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, pp. 225–248. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=233&docID=1566719&tm=1507981001062.
Duarte, D. (2013b) ‘Chapter 9, State, Church, and Society: The 1911 Law of Separation and the Struggle for Hegemony over a Common Subject’, in The making of modern Portugal. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, pp. 225–248. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=233&docID=1566719&tm=1507981001062.
Ealham, C. (2005) Class, culture, and conflict in Barcelona, 1898-1937. London: Routledge.
Ellwood, S.M. (1987) Spanish fascism in the Franco era: Falange Española de las Jons, 1936-76. London: Macmillan.
Fields, R.M. (1976) ‘Chapter 6, Organizing a government’, in The Portuguese revolution and the Armed Forces Movement. New York: Praeger, pp. 127–156.
Fraser, R. (1979) Blood of Spain: an oral history of the Spanish Civil War. New York: Pantheon Books.
Fusi, J.P. (1990) ‘Centre & periphery 1900-1936: national integration & regional nationalisms reconsidered’, in Élites and power in twentieth-century Spain: essays in honour of Sir Raymond Carr. Oxford: Clarendon, pp. 33–44.
Gallagher, T. (1983) ‘Chapter 7, ’The end of Salazarism, 1951-68’, in Portugal: a twentieth-century interpretation. Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 137–164. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=1e0e3be2-1ab0-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Gallagher, T. (1985) ‘DEMOCRACY IN PORTUGAL SINCE THE 1974 REVOLUTION’, Parliamentary Affairs, pp. 202–218. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pa.a051986.
Gallagher, Tom (no date) ‘Anglo-Portuguese Relations Since 1900’, History Today, 36(6). Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299032152/fulltextPDF/C40C57FA90E64857PQ/9?accountid=8018.
Gilmour, D. (1985a) The transformation of Spain: from Franco to the constitutional monarchy. London: Quartet.
Gilmour, D. (1985b) The transformation of Spain: from Franco to the constitutional monarchy. London: Quartet.
Graham, H. (1995) ‘Chapter 7, Sexual politics: Women and social change’, in Spanish cultural studies: an introduction : the struggle for modernity. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 99–116. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=2d913f68-2ca4-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Graham, H. (2005) The Spanish Civil War: a very short introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.
Graham, H. (no date) ‘Coming to Terms with the Past: Spain’s Memory Wars’, History Today, 54(5). Available at: http://www.historytoday.com/helen-graham/coming-terms-past-spain%E2%80%99s-memory-wars.
Graham, H. and Labanyi, J. (1995) Spanish cultural studies: an introduction : the struggle for modernity. New York: Oxford University Press.
Graham, R. (1984a) Spain: change of a nation. London: M.Joseph.
Graham, R. (1984b) Spain: change of a nation. London: M.Joseph.
Harding, J. (1989) ‘Polisario’, Granta, 26, pp. 20–40. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=79407bd7-aaa2-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Harrison, J. (1978) An economic history of modern Spain. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Hatton, B. (2011a) ‘Chapter 12, That sinking feeling old problems, new problems’, in The Portuguese: a modern history. Oxford: Signal Books, pp. 250–273. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=259&docID=862923&tm=1507279335897.
Hatton, B. (2011b) ‘Introduction : Wrestling with bulls & Chapter 1,561 by 218: Small space, big contrasts’, in The Portuguese: a modern history. Oxford: Signal Books, pp. xi–25. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=11&docID=862923&tm=1507981810244.
Hatton, B. (2011c) The Portuguese: a modern history. Oxford: Signal Books. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=862923.
Heiberg, M. (1989) The making of the Basque nation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Heywood, P. (1989) ‘The labour movement in Spain before 1914’, in Labour and socialist movements in Europe before 1914. Oxford: Berg.
Heywood, P. (1990) Marxism and the failure of organised socialism in Spain, 1879-1936. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Heywood, P. (1995a) ‘Chapter 2, “The 1978 constitutional settlement”’, in The government and politics of Spain. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 37–56. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=003be6f5-21b0-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Heywood, P. (1995b) The government and politics of Spain. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Holton, K.D. (2005a) ‘Chapter 1, Choreographing the Spirit: Fascism, Folklorization, and Everyday Resistance’, in Performing folklore: ranchos folclóricos from Lisbon to Newark. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 23–58. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=39&docID=4766626&tm=1502450039507.
Holton, K.D. (2005b) ‘Chapter 1, Choreographing the Spirit: Fascism, Folklorization, and Everyday Resistance’, in Performing folklore: ranchos folclóricos from Lisbon to Newark. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 23–58. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=39&docID=4766626&tm=1502450039507.
Holton, K.D. (2005c) ‘Chapter 1, Choreographing the Spirit: Fascism, Folklorization, and Everyday Resistance’, in Performing folklore: ranchos folclóricos from Lisbon to Newark. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 23–58. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=39&docID=4766626&tm=1502450039507.
Holton, K.D. (2005d) ‘Chapter 1, Choreographing the Spirit: Fascism, Folklorization, and Everyday Resistance’, in Performing folklore: ranchos folclóricos from Lisbon to Newark. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 23–58. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=39&docID=4766626&tm=1502450039507.
Hooper, J. (2006a) ‘Chapter 2, From dictatorship to Democracy’, in The new Spaniards. 2nd ed. London: Penguin, pp. 26–34. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a9fde57a-c5b0-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Hooper, J. (2006b) ‘Chapter 6’, in The new Spaniards. 2nd ed. London: Penguin.
Hooper, J. (2006c) ‘Chapter 10.  Men and women : Machismo meltdown’, in The new Spaniards. 2nd ed. London: Penguin, pp. 123–133. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=41d595dd-35a4-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Hooper, J. (2006d) The new Spaniards. 2nd ed. London: Penguin.
Hooper, J. (2006e) The new Spaniards. 2nd ed. London: Penguin.
Hooper, J. (2006f) The new Spaniards. 2nd ed. London: Penguin.
Hooper, J. (2006g) The new Spaniards. 2nd ed. London: Penguin.
Jackson, G. (1965a) ‘Chapter 1, from:  Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939’, in Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939. 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=919502.
Jackson, G. (1965b) ‘Chapter 1, The background of the Spanish Republic’, in The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 3–24. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=18&docID=919502&tm=1507281617656.
Jackson, G. (1965c) Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939. 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=919502.
Jackson, G. (1965d) Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939. 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=919502.
Jackson, G. (1974) A concise history of the Spanish Civil War. London: Thames and Hudson.
Joll, J. (1979) The anarchists. 2nd ed. London: Methuen.
Kaplan, M. (1998) The Portuguese: the land and its people. New rev. ed. London: Penguin.
Kay, H. (1970) ‘Chapter 6, “War in Spain”, from Salazar and modern Portugal’, in Salazar and modern Portugal. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, pp. 86–120.
Kurlansky, M. (2000) The Basque history of the world. London: Vintage.
Lannon, F. (1987) Privilege, persecution, and prophecy: the Catholic Church in Spain, 1875-1975. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Lannon, F., Preston, P. and Carr, R. (1990) Élites and power in twentieth-century Spain: essays in honour of Sir Raymond Carr. Oxford: Clarendon.
Leal, E.C. (2009) ‘Parties and Political Identity: the Construction of the Party System of the Portuguese Republic (1910-1926)’, Portuguese History, 7(1), pp. 1–8. Available at: http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Portuguese_Brazilian_Studies/ejph/html/issue13/pdf/eleal.pdf.
Leal, Ernesto Castro (2009) ‘Parties and Political Identity: the Construction of the Party System of the Portuguese Republic (1910-1926)’, Portuguese History, 7(1), pp. 37–44. Available at: http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Portuguese_Brazilian_Studies/ejph/html/issue13/pdf/eleal.pdf.
Livermore, H.V. (1966) A new history of Portugal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Marques, A.H.R. de O. (1972) ‘Chapter 12, The first republic. Vol. 2. From Empire to Corporate State’, in History of Portugal. New York: Columbia University press, pp. 119–149.
Maxwell, K. (1995a) ‘Chapter 8, The Revolution Tamed’, in The making of Portuguese democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 147–167. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=76f5ada9-eba8-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Maxwell, K. (1995b) ‘Chapter 8, The Revolution Tamed’, in The making of Portuguese democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 147–167. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=76f5ada9-eba8-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Newitt, M.D.D. (2009) ‘Chapter 11, Portugal and the End of Empire’, in Portugal in European and world history. London: Reaktion, pp. 197–216. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=199&docID=3031604&tm=1502450140561.
Nuno Luís Madureira (2007) ‘Cartelization and Corporatism: Bureaucratic Rule in Authoritarian Portugal, 1926-45’, Journal of Contemporary History, 42(1), pp. 79–96. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/30036430?origin=JSTOR-pdf.
Page, M. (2002) The first global village: how Portugal changed the world. 6. ed. Lisbon: Editorial Notícias.
Payne, S.G. (1961) Falange: a history of Spanish fascism. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Payne, S.G. (1973a) ‘Chapter 21, from: A history of Spain and Portugal’, in A history of Spain and Portugal, Vol 2. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press.
Payne, S.G. (1973b) ‘Chapter 24, Climax and collapse of Spanish liberalism, 1899-1931, from: A history of Spain and Portugal’, in A history of Spain and Portugal, Vol 2. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f45aa03d-1e2c-e711-80c9-005056af4099.
Payne, S.G. (1987) The Franco Regime, 1936-1975. 1st ed. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445222.
Payne, S.G. (1993) Spain’s first democracy: the Second Republic, 1931-1936. London: University of Wisconsin Press.
Pinto, A.C. (1995) ‘Chapter 4, ’Fascism and salazarism - problems of interpretation’, in Salazar’s dictatorship and European fascism: problems of interpretation. Boulder: Social Science Monographs, pp. 147–220.
Porch, D. (1977) ‘Chapter 2, Colonies and coups: Portugal’s colonial wars’, in The Portuguese armed forces and the revolution. London: Croom Helm, pp. 28–60.
Porto, M. (1984) ‘Chapter 4, Portugal: Twenty Years of Change’, in Southern Europe transformed: political and economic change in Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain. London: Harper & Row, pp. 84–112. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d82fef6e-c19a-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Poulantzas, N. (1976) ‘Chapter 2, The dictatorships, the United States and Europe’, in The crisis of the dictatorships: Portugal, Greece, Spain. London: NLB, pp. 24–40. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=cbc69938-f0a8-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Preston, P. (1976) Spain in crisis: the evolution and decline of the Franco régime. Hassocks: Harvester Press.
Preston, P. (1990) The triumph of democracy in Spain. London: Routledge.
Preston, P. (1992) ‘Franco and Hitler: The Myth of Hendaye 1940’, Contemporary European History, 1(01), pp. 1–16. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960777300005038.
Preston, P. (1993) Franco: a biography. London: HarperCollins.
Preston, P. (1994) Coming of the Spanish Civil War: Reform, Reaction and Revolution in the Second Republic. 2nd ed. Florence: Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179244.
Preston, P. (1995a) ‘Chapter 2, The politics of revenge : Francoism, the civil war and collective memory’, in The politics of revenge: fascism and the military in twentieth-century Spain. London: Routledge, pp. 29–47. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=46&docID=179554&tm=1507282233500.
Preston, P. (1995b) The politics of revenge: fascism and the military in twentieth-century Spain. London: Routledge.
Preston, P. (2001) Revolution and War in Spain, 1931-1939. 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=169147.
Preston, P. (2006a) ‘Chapter 1, A divided society : Spain before 1931’, in The Spanish Civil War: reaction, revolution and revenge. Rev. and updated ed. London: Harper Perennial, pp. 17–37. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=66abcb41-7db3-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Preston, P. (2006b) ‘Chapter 2, The Discreet Charm of a Dictator: Francisco Franco’, in ¡Comrades!: portraits from the Spanish Civil War. London: Harper Perennial, pp. 44–73. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=6297bb82-abad-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Preston, P. and ebrary, Inc (1984) Revolution and war in Spain, 1931-1939. London: Methuen. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=169147.
R. A. H. Robinson (1977) ‘The Religious Question and the Catholic Revival in Portugal, 1900-30’, Journal of Contemporary History, 12(2), pp. 345–362. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/260220?origin=JSTOR-pdf.
Raby, D.L. (1988) ‘Chapter 1, Fascism and resistance in Portugal and elsewhere’, in Fascism and resistance in Portugal: Communists, liberals and military dissidents in the opposition to Salazar, 1941-1974. Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 1–16. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=6f71c95c-83aa-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Robinson, R.A.H. (1970) The origins of Franco’s Spain: the Right, the Republic and revolution, 1931-1936. Newton Abbot: David & Charles.
Robinson, R.A.H. (1995) ‘Salus ecclesiae suprema lex". Monarchists, Catholics and the Portuguese First Republic, 1910-1926’, in New frontiers in Hispanic and Luso-Brazilian scholarship: como se fue el maestro for Derek W. Lomax, in memoriam. Lewiston, [N.Y.]: Mellen Press, pp. 411–442. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c8d743e5-dba1-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Romero Salvadó, F.J. (1999a) * Twentieth-century Spain: politics and society in Spain, 1898-1998. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Romero Salvadó, F.J. (1999b) ‘Chapter 6, Regent for Life, 1939-75’, in Twentieth-century Spain: politics and society in Spain, 1898-1998. Basingstoke: Palgrave, pp. 126–160. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4397be49-c0a9-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Romero Salvadó, F.J. (2005) ‘Chapter 2, The Second Republic (1931-1936): A brief essay in democracy’, in The Spanish Civil War: origins, course, and outcomes. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 27–59. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=4763089&ppg=27.
Romero Salvadó Francisco J. (2005) The Spanish Civil War: origins, course, and outcomes. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Santos, B. de S. (1986) ‘Chapter 7, Social crisis and the state’, in Portugal in the 1980’s: dilemmas of democratic consolidation. New York: Greenwood Press, pp. 167–195. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=eecaf8a6-c1a9-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Sapelli, G. (1995) ‘Pages 119-141’, in Southern Europe since 1945: tradition and modernity in Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece and Turkey. London: Longman. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9812d5a2-c29a-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Schmitter, P.C. (1978a) ‘Chapter 8, The impact and meaning of "non-competitive, non-free and insignificant”  elections in authoritarian Portugal, 1933-1974’, in Elections without choice. London: Macmillan, pp. 145–168. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=8a06b6e3-278f-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Schmitter, P.C. (1978b) ‘Chapter 8, The impact and meaning of "non-competitive, non-free and insignificant”  elections in authoritarian Portugal, 1933-1974’, in Elections without choice. London: Macmillan, pp. 145–168. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=8a06b6e3-278f-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Schmitter, P.C. (1980a) ‘The social origins, economic basis and political imperatives of authoritarian rule in Portugal’, in Who were the fascists: social roots of European fascism. Bergen: Universitetsforlaget, pp. 435–466. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=cbec2134-2d8f-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Schmitter, P.C. (1980b) ‘The social origins, economic basis and political imperatives of authoritarian rule in Portugal’, in Who were the fascists: social roots of European fascism. Bergen: Universitetsforlaget, pp. 435–466. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=cbec2134-2d8f-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Shlomo Ben-Ami (1991) ‘Basque Nationalism between Archaism and Modernity’, Journal of Contemporary History, 26(3), pp. 493–521. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/260657?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=sn:00220094&searchText=AND&searchText=vo:26&searchText=AND&searchText=year:1991&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Fymod%3DYour%2Binbound%2Blink%2Bdid%2Bnot%2Bhave%2Ban%2Bexact%2Bmatch%2Bin%2Bour%2Bdatabase.%2BBut%2Bbased%2Bon%2Bthe%2Belements%2Bwe%2Bcould%2Bmatch%252C%2Bwe%2Bhave%2Breturned%2Bthe%2Bfollowing%2Bresults.%26amp%3BQuery%3Dsn%253A00220094%2BAND%2Bvo%253A26%2BAND%2Byear%253A1991&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Shubert, A. (1990) A Social History of Modern Spain. 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179396.
Shubert, A. and Alvarez Junco, J. (2000) Spanish history since 1808. London: Arnold.
Silva, M.H.G. da (2010) ‘The PIDE/DGS political police in the Portuguese Estado Novo: History and Memory’, in Conflict, memory transfers and the reshaping of Europe. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=165&docID=1080850&tm=1502450290270.
Syrett, S. (2002) ‘Chapter 1, Portugal transformed’, in Contemporary Portugal: dimensions of economic and political change. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 1–23.
Thomas, H. (1977) The Spanish Civil War. 3rd ed., revised and enlarged. London: Hamilton.
Tremlett, G. (2012a) Ghosts of Spain: travels through a country’s hidden past. London: Faber and Faber.
Tremlett, G. (2012b) Ghosts of Spain: travels through a country’s hidden past. London: Faber and Faber.
Vicens Vives, J. (1967) Approaches to the history of Spain. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Vincent, M. (2008a) Spain, 1833-2002: People and State. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Incorporated. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=415788.
Vincent, M. (2008b) Spain, 1833-2002: People and State. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Incorporated. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=415788.
Wheeler, D.L. (1978) ‘Chapter 12, The politics of despair : 18 April 1925 - 24 april 1926’, in Republican Portugal: a political history, 1910-1926. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 214–233.